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Fuzzy Sets, Neural Networks, and Soft Computing

Fuzzy Sets, Neural Networks, and Soft Computing
Author: Ronald R. Yager
Publisher: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company
Total Pages: 456
Release: 1994
Genre: Computers
ISBN:

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Brings together chapters by experts involved in a new area based on the confluence of genetic algorithms, fuzzy systems, and neural networks. Papers cover the broad ground of fuzzy logic control, neural fuzzy systems, genetic fuzzy systems, process control, and adaptive systems. Topics include the composition of heterogeneous control laws, ellipsoidal learning and fuzzy throttle control for platoons of smart cars, supervised and unsupervised learning, and propagation and satisfaction of flexible constraints. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR


Learning and Soft Computing

Learning and Soft Computing
Author: Vojislav Kecman
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 556
Release: 2001
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9780262112550

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This textbook provides a thorough introduction to the field of learning from experimental data and soft computing. Support vector machines (SVM) and neural networks (NN) are the mathematical structures, or models, that underlie learning, while fuzzy logic systems (FLS) enable us to embed structured human knowledge into workable algorithms. The book assumes that it is not only useful, but necessary, to treat SVM, NN, and FLS as parts of a connected whole. Throughout, the theory and algorithms are illustrated by practical examples, as well as by problem sets and simulated experiments. This approach enables the reader to develop SVM, NN, and FLS in addition to understanding them. The book also presents three case studies: on NN-based control, financial time series analysis, and computer graphics. A solutions manual and all of the MATLAB programs needed for the simulated experiments are available.


Introduction to Neuro-Fuzzy Systems

Introduction to Neuro-Fuzzy Systems
Author: Robert Fuller
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 300
Release: 2013-06-05
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3790818526

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Fuzzy sets were introduced by Zadeh (1965) as a means of representing and manipulating data that was not precise, but rather fuzzy. Fuzzy logic pro vides an inference morphology that enables approximate human reasoning capabilities to be applied to knowledge-based systems. The theory of fuzzy logic provides a mathematical strength to capture the uncertainties associ ated with human cognitive processes, such as thinking and reasoning. The conventional approaches to knowledge representation lack the means for rep resentating the meaning of fuzzy concepts. As a consequence, the approaches based on first order logic and classical probablity theory do not provide an appropriate conceptual framework for dealing with the representation of com monsense knowledge, since such knowledge is by its nature both lexically imprecise and noncategorical. The developement of fuzzy logic was motivated in large measure by the need for a conceptual framework which can address the issue of uncertainty and lexical imprecision. Some of the essential characteristics of fuzzy logic relate to the following [242]. • In fuzzy logic, exact reasoning is viewed as a limiting case of ap proximate reasoning. • In fuzzy logic, everything is a matter of degree. • In fuzzy logic, knowledge is interpreted a collection of elastic or, equivalently, fuzzy constraint on a collection of variables. • Inference is viewed as a process of propagation of elastic con straints. • Any logical system can be fuzzified. There are two main characteristics of fuzzy systems that give them better performance für specific applications.


Fuzzy Logic And Soft Computing

Fuzzy Logic And Soft Computing
Author: Bernadette Bouchon-meunier
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 509
Release: 1995-09-15
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9814500089

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Soft computing is a new, emerging discipline rooted in a group of technologies that aim to exploit the tolerance for imprecision and uncertainty in achieving solutions to complex problems. The principal components of soft computing are fuzzy logic, neurocomputing, genetic algorithms and probabilistic reasoning.This volume is a collection of up-to-date articles giving a snapshot of the current state of the field. It covers the whole expanse, from theoretical foundations to applications. The contributors are among the world leaders in the field.


Soft Computing and Its Applications

Soft Computing and Its Applications
Author: Rafik Aziz ogly Aliev
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 470
Release: 2001
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9789810247003

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The concept of soft computing is still in its initial stages of crystallization. Presently available books on soft computing are merely collections of chapters or articles about different aspects of the field. This book is the first to provide a systematic account of the major concepts and methodologies of soft computing, presenting a unified framework that makes the subject more accessible to students and practitioners. Particularly worthy of note is the inclusion of a wealth of information about neuro-fuzzy, neuro-genetic, fuzzy-genetic and neuro-fuzzy-genetic systems, with many illuminating applications and examples.


Fuzzy and Neuro-Fuzzy Intelligent Systems

Fuzzy and Neuro-Fuzzy Intelligent Systems
Author: Ernest Czogala
Publisher: Physica
Total Pages: 207
Release: 2012-08-10
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3790818534

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Intelligence systems. We perfonn routine tasks on a daily basis, as for example: • recognition of faces of persons (also faces not seen for many years), • identification of dangerous situations during car driving, • deciding to buy or sell stock, • reading hand-written symbols, • discriminating between vines made from Sauvignon Blanc, Syrah or Merlot grapes, and others. Human experts carry out the following: • diagnosing diseases, • localizing faults in electronic circuits, • optimal moves in chess games. It is possible to design artificial systems to replace or "duplicate" the human expert. There are many possible definitions of intelligence systems. One of them is that: an intelligence system is a system able to make decisions that would be regarded as intelligent ifthey were observed in humans. Intelligence systems adapt themselves using some example situations (inputs of a system) and their correct decisions (system's output). The system after this learning phase can make decisions automatically for future situations. This system can also perfonn tasks difficult or impossible to do for humans, as for example: compression of signals and digital channel equalization.


Explainable Neural Networks Based on Fuzzy Logic and Multi-criteria Decision Tools

Explainable Neural Networks Based on Fuzzy Logic and Multi-criteria Decision Tools
Author: József Dombi
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 186
Release: 2021-04-28
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3030722805

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The research presented in this book shows how combining deep neural networks with a special class of fuzzy logical rules and multi-criteria decision tools can make deep neural networks more interpretable – and even, in many cases, more efficient. Fuzzy logic together with multi-criteria decision-making tools provides very powerful tools for modeling human thinking. Based on their common theoretical basis, we propose a consistent framework for modeling human thinking by using the tools of all three fields: fuzzy logic, multi-criteria decision-making, and deep learning to help reduce the black-box nature of neural models; a challenge that is of vital importance to the whole research community.


Concepts of Soft Computing

Concepts of Soft Computing
Author: Snehashish Chakraverty
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 195
Release: 2019-04-30
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9811374309

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This book discusses soft computing, which provides an efficient platform to deal with imprecision, uncertainty, vagueness and approximation in order to attain robustness and reliable computing. It explores two major concepts of soft computing: fuzzy set theory and neural networks, which relate to uncertainty handling and machine learning techniques respectively. Generally, fuzzy sets are considered as vague or uncertain sets having membership function lying between 0 and 1, and ANN is a type of artificial intelligence that attempts to imitate the way a human brain works by configuring specific applications, for instance pattern recognition or data classification, through learning processes. The book also presents C/MATLAB programming codes related to the basics of fuzzy set, interval arithmetic and ANN in a concise, practical and adaptable manner along, with simple examples and self-validation unsolved practice questions in few cases


Neuro-fuzzy and Soft Computing

Neuro-fuzzy and Soft Computing
Author: Jyh-Shing Roger Jang
Publisher: Pearson Education
Total Pages: 658
Release: 1997
Genre: Computers
ISBN:

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Neuro-Fuzzy and Soft Computing provides the first comprehensive treatment of the constituent methodologies underlying neuro-fuzzy and soft computing, an evolving branch of computational intelligence. The constituent methodologies include fuzzy set theory, neural networks, data clustering techniques, and several stochastic optimization methods that do not require gradient information. In particular, the authors put equal emphasis on theoretical aspects of covered methodologies, as well as empirical observations and verifications of various applications in practice. The book is well suited for use as a text for courses on computational intelligence and as a single reference source for this emerging field. To help readers understand the material the presentation includes more than 50 examples, more than 150 exercises, over 300 illustrations, and more than 150 Matlab scripts. In addition, Matlab is utilized to visualize the processes of fuzzy reasoning, neural-network learning, neuro-fuzzy integration and training, and gradient-free optimization (such as genetic algorithms, simulated annealing, random search, and downhill Simplex method). The presentation also makes use of SIMULINK for neuro-fuzzy control system simulations. All Matlab scripts used in the book are available on the free companion software disk that may be ordered by using the enclosed reply card. The book also contains an "Internet Resource Page" to point the reader to on-line neuro-fuzzy and soft computing home pages, publications, public-domain software, research institutes, news groups, etc. All the HTTP and FTP addresses are available as a bookmark file on the companion software disk.


Knowledge-Based Neurocomputing: A Fuzzy Logic Approach

Knowledge-Based Neurocomputing: A Fuzzy Logic Approach
Author: Eyal Kolman
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 108
Release: 2008-10-18
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3540880771

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In this monograph, the authors introduce a novel fuzzy rule-base, referred to as the Fuzzy All-permutations Rule-Base (FARB). They show that inferring the FARB, using standard tools from fuzzy logic theory, yields an input-output map that is mathematically equivalent to that of an artificial neural network. Conversely, every standard artificial neural network has an equivalent FARB. The FARB-ANN equivalence integrates the merits of symbolic fuzzy rule-bases and sub-symbolic artificial neural networks, and yields a new approach for knowledge-based neurocomputing in artificial neural networks.