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Fundão Tailings Dam Failure in Southeastern Brazil

Fundão Tailings Dam Failure in Southeastern Brazil
Author: Mark M. Rich
Publisher: Mark Rich
Total Pages: 16
Release: 2024-07-28
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:

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In the concise article, Fundão Tailings Dam Failure in Southeastern Brazil: Ecological Strike to Rio Doce Basin, the author posits that the 2015 Fundão Dam disaster was a calculated act executed by international bankers and their Brazilian government allies. The dam’s collapse unleashed 15.8 billion gallons of toxic sludge into the Rio Doce, wreaking havoc on the environment and local communities. The article suggests this catastrophe, similar to the 2014 Mount Polley mine breach in British Columbia, was a premeditated ecological assault aimed at displacing and harming indigenous populations. The extensive damage included contamination of drinking water with mercury and arsenic, posing severe long-term health risks and ecological destruction. Drawing parallels between the Fundão and Mount Polley disasters, the article contends that both incidents were orchestrated by placing tailings ponds in unstable locations and continually raising dam walls to handle more waste. The narrative highlights political and corporate collusion, with mining companies donating significantly to political parties and benefiting from weakened regulatory oversight. The piece implicates major financial entities like Goldman Sachs, Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, and BlackRock in funding these ecological weapons of mass destruction (WMDs). The author claims that these institutions, under the control of elites like the Rothschilds and George Soros, are engaged in a global strategy of environmental and human destruction, disguised as industrial accidents. [approximately 1,000 words; 8 pages @6x9]


The Technological Disaster Of The Fundão Dam And The (In)Experience In The Economic Valuation Of Environmental Damage In Brazil

The Technological Disaster Of The Fundão Dam And The (In)Experience In The Economic Valuation Of Environmental Damage In Brazil
Author: Humberto Angelo
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2017
Genre:
ISBN:

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Critical events such as the disruption of the Fundu00e3o tailings dam, considered the biggest technological disaster in Brazil and the biggest of its kind in the world, test the responsiveness of organizations responsible for protecting the environment. In the process of liability for damages, lawsuits initially proposed were replaced by agreements negotiated between companies, state agencies and the Public Prosecution Service, which previously stipulated amounts for remedial actions and environmental compensation. The economic valuation of environmental damage, despite being a tool capable of assisting in the quantification of environmental compensation, has not yet been adequately used in the initiatives to hold the Fundu00e3o dam case accountable. Preliminary diagnoses of the disaster have not sufficiently detailed the estimated economic values for environmental and socioeconomic repair, nor have they discriminated against the reparable damages of those irreparable damages that must be compensated. Due to the lack of clear definition of competence for the economic valuation of environmental damages, Brazilian environmental protection institutions have not developed standardized procedures for this purpose, except in an incipient, experimental or private way for certain types of damages. The implementation of accountability agreements based on diagnoses and values not well delimited can compromise their effectiveness and perpetuate, without compensation, the damage to Brazilian environmental heritage.


Methods of Environmental and Social Impact Assessment

Methods of Environmental and Social Impact Assessment
Author: Riki Therivel
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 724
Release: 2017-09-13
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 1317236521

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Environmental and social impact assessment (ESIA) is an important and often obligatory part of proposing or launching any development project. Delivering a successful ESIA needs not only an understanding of the theory but also a detailed knowledge of the methods for carrying out the processes required. Riki Therivel and Graham Wood bring together the latest advice on best practice from experienced practitioners to ensure an ESIA is carried out effectively and efficiently. This new edition: • explains how an ESIA works and how it should be carried out • demonstrates the links between socio-economic, cultural, environmental and ecological systems and assessments • incorporates the World Bank’s IFC performance standards, and best practice examples from developing as well as developed countries • includes new chapters on emerging ESIA topics such as climate change, ecosystem services, cultural impacts, resource efficiency, land acquisition and involuntary resettlement. Invaluable to undergraduate and MSc students of ESIA on planning, ecology, geography and environment courses, this internationally oriented fourth edition of Methods of Environmental and Social Impact Assessment is also of great use to planners, ESIA practitioners and professionals seeking to update their skills.


Tailings Dams

Tailings Dams
Author:
Publisher: United Nations Publications
Total Pages: 156
Release: 2001
Genre: Nature
ISBN:

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Tailings are the residue of the milling process for extracting metals for ore. They are mostly commonly dumped in surface impoundments (tailing dams), the embankments of which are usually earthfilled dams. In spite of a number of guidelines to their design and construction there are still major failings each year. This book gathers together 221 case records of incidents in attempt to investigate the causes of failure. The main causes were found to be lack of control of water balance, lack of control of construction, lack of understanding of the feature that control safe operation


Toxicological Profile for Aluminum (Update)

Toxicological Profile for Aluminum (Update)
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Total Pages: 396
Release: 2001-02
Genre:
ISBN: 9780756708399

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This report provides information about aluminum and the human health effects of exposure. This chemical has been found in many sites identified by the EPA for long-term Federal cleanup activities. The report includes a Public Health Statement which explains the toxicologic properties of aluminum in a nontechnical, Q&A format, and a review of the general health effects observed following exposure; a description of health effects; how the chemical can affect children; and information on its chemical and physical properties, production, use and disposal, potential for human exposure, analytical methods, and regulations and advisories.


Toxicological Profile for DDT/DDD/DDE (Update)

Toxicological Profile for DDT/DDD/DDE (Update)
Author: Obaid Faroon
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Total Pages: 497
Release: 2010-08
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1437930670

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DDT is a pesticide that was once widely used to control insects. Both DDD and DDE are breakdown products of DDT. This profile includes: (1) The examination, summary, and interpretation of available toxicologic info. and epidemiologic evaluations on DDT/DDD/DDE to ascertain the levels of significant human exposure for the substance and the associated chronic health effects; (2) A determination of whether adequate info. on the health effects of DDT/DDD/DDE is available to determine levels of exposure that present a significant risk to human health of chronic health effects; and (3) Identification of toxicologic testing needed to identify the types or levels of exposure that may present significant risk of adverse health effects in humans. Illus.


River Mechanics

River Mechanics
Author: Pierre Y. Julien
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 527
Release: 2018-04-12
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1107462770

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Completely updated and with three new chapters, this analysis of river dynamics is invaluable for advanced students, researchers and practitioners.


The Atlantic Forest

The Atlantic Forest
Author: Marcia C. M. Marques
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 527
Release: 2021-01-13
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030553221

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The Atlantic Forest is one of the 36 hotspots for biodiversity conservation worldwide. It is a unique, large biome (more than 3000 km in latitude; 2500 in longitude), marked by high biodiversity, high degree of endemic species and, at the same time, extremely threatened. Approximately 70% of the Brazilian population lives in the area of this biome, which makes the conflict between biodiversity conservation and the sustainability of the human population a relevant issue. This book aims to cover: 1) the historical characterization and geographic variation of the biome; 2) the distribution of the diversity of some relevant taxa; 3) the main threats to biodiversity, and 4) possible opportunities to ensure the biodiversity conservation, and the economic and social sustainability. Also, it is hoped that this book can be useful for those involved in the development of public policies aimed at the conservation of this important global biome.


Portable Spectroscopy and Spectrometry, Applications

Portable Spectroscopy and Spectrometry, Applications
Author: Richard A. Crocombe
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 608
Release: 2021-04-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1119636434

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The most comprehensive resource available on the many applications of portable spectrometers, including material not found in any other published work Portable Spectroscopy and Spectrometry: Volume Two is an authoritative and up-to-date compendium of the diverse applications for portable spectrometers across numerous disciplines. Whereas Volume One focuses on the specific technologies of the portable spectrometers themselves, Volume Two explores the use of portable instruments in wide range of fields, including pharmaceutical development, clinical research, food analysis, forensic science, geology, astrobiology, cultural heritage and archaeology. Volume Two features contributions by a multidisciplinary team of experts with hands-on experience using portable instruments in their respective areas of expertise. Organized both by instrumentation type and by scientific or technical discipline, 21 detailed chapters cover various applications of portable ion mobility spectrometry (IMS), infrared and near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy, Raman and x-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy, smartphone spectroscopy, and many others. Filling a significant gap in literature on the subject, the second volume of Portable Spectroscopy and Spectrometry: Features a significant amount of content published for the first time, or not available in existing literature Brings together work by authors with assorted backgrounds and fields of study Discusses the central role of applications in portable instrument development Covers the algorithms, calibrations, and libraries that are of critical importance to successful applications of portable instruments Includes chapters on portable spectroscopy applications in areas such as the military, agriculture and feed, hazardous materials (HazMat), art conservation, and environmental science Portable Spectroscopy and Spectrometry: Volume Two is an indispensable resource for developers of portable instruments in universities, research institutes, instrument companies, civilian and government purchasers, trainers, operators of portable instruments, and educators and students in portable spectroscopy courses.