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Fundamentals Of Interferometric Gravitational Wave Detectors (Second Edition)

Fundamentals Of Interferometric Gravitational Wave Detectors (Second Edition)
Author: Peter R Saulson
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 336
Release: 2017-02-16
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9813146206

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'The content of the Saulson’s book remains valid and offers a versatile introduction to gravitational wave astronomy. The book is appropriate for undergraduate students and can be read by graduate students and researchers who want to be involved in either the theoretical or the experimental traits of the study of gravitational waves.'Contemporary PhysicsLIGO's recent discovery of gravitational waves was headline news around the world. Many people will want to understand more about what a gravitational wave is, how LIGO works, and how LIGO functions as a detector of gravitational waves.This book aims to communicate the basic logic of interferometric gravitational wave detectors to students who are new to the field. It assumes that the reader has a basic knowledge of physics, but no special familiarity with gravitational waves, with general relativity, or with the special techniques of experimental physics. All of the necessary ideas are developed in the book.The first edition was published in 1994. Since the book is aimed at explaining the physical ideas behind the design of LIGO, it stands the test of time. For the second edition, an Epilogue has been added; it brings the treatment of technical details up to date, and provides references that would allow a student to become proficient with today's designs.


Fundamentals Of Interferometric Gravitational Wave Detectors

Fundamentals Of Interferometric Gravitational Wave Detectors
Author: Peter R Saulson
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 324
Release: 1994-10-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814501905

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Gravitational waves were predicted by Einstein over 75 years ago, but have not yet been seen. This book is about the technology of the new generation of interferometric gravitational wave detectors now being built, such as the LIGO (Laser Interferometric Gravitational-Wave Observatory) project in the US. The book aims to make plain how these detectors function, and why it is reasonable to think that gravitational waves may be successfully detected in the next decade.After an introduction to the physical and astronomical aspects of gravitational waves, the book concentrates on explaining the basic principles behind the detectors and discusses the strategies for utilising them. All the required background in astronomy, optics and experimental physics techniques is developed within the text, and anyone with an undergraduate knowledge of physics will be able to follow the arguments presented. The book will be of use not just to physicists and astronomers who wish to acquaint themselves with the subject, but will also prove useful for courses in experimental physics at the advanced undergraduate and graduate levels.


Fundamentals of Interferometric Gravitational Wave Detectors

Fundamentals of Interferometric Gravitational Wave Detectors
Author: Peter R. Saulson
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2017
Genre: SCIENCE
ISBN: 9789813146198

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The search for gravitational waves -- The nature of gravitational waves -- Sources of gravitational waves -- Linear systems, signals and noise -- Optical readout noise -- Folded interferometer arms -- Thermal noise -- Seismic noise and vibration isolation -- Design features of large interferometers -- Null instruments -- Feedback control systems -- An interferometer as an active null instrument -- Resonant mass gravitational wave detectors -- Detecting gravitational wave signals -- Gravitational wave astronomy -- The discovery of gravitational waves -- Epilogue


Advanced Interferometric Gravitational-wave Detectors (In 2 Volumes)

Advanced Interferometric Gravitational-wave Detectors (In 2 Volumes)
Author: Grote Hartmut
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 808
Release: 2019-03-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9813146095

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The detection of gravitational waves in 2015 has been hailed a scientific breakthrough and one of the most significant scientific discoveries of the 21st century. Gravitational-wave physics and astronomy are emerging as a new frontier in understanding the universe.Advanced Interferometric Gravitational-Wave Detectors brings together many of the world's top experts to deliver an authoritative and in-depth treatment on current and future detectors. Volume I is devoted to the essentials of gravitational-wave detectors, presenting the physical principles behind large-scale precision interferometry, the physics of the underlying noise sources that limit interferometer sensitivity, and an explanation of the key enabling technologies that are used in the detectors. Volume II provides an in-depth look at the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo interferometers, as well as examining future interferometric detector concepts. This two-volume set will provide students and researchers the comprehensive background needed to understand gravitational-wave detectors.


The Detection of Gravitational Waves

The Detection of Gravitational Waves
Author: David G. Blair
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 508
Release: 2005-10-13
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521021029

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This book introduces the concepts of gravitational waves within the context of general relativity. The sources of gravitational radiation for which there is direct observational evidence and those of a more speculative nature are described. He then gives a general introduction to the methods of detection. In the subsequent chapters he has drawn together the leading scientists in the field to give a comprehensive practical and theoretical account of the physics and technology of gravitational wave detection.


Atom Interferometry

Atom Interferometry
Author: G.M. Tino
Publisher: IOS Press
Total Pages: 807
Release: 2014-10-16
Genre: Science
ISBN: 161499448X

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Since atom interferometers were first realized about 20 years ago, atom interferometry has had many applications in basic and applied science, and has been used to measure gravity acceleration, rotations and fundamental physical quantities with unprecedented precision. Future applications range from tests of general relativity to the development of next-generation inertial navigation systems. This book presents the lectures and notes from the Enrico Fermi school "Atom Interferometry", held in Varenna, Italy, in July 2013. The aim of the school was to cover basic experimental and theoretical aspects and to provide an updated review of current activities in the field as well as main achievements, open issues and future prospects. Topics covered include theoretical background and experimental schemes for atom interferometry; ultracold atoms and atom optics; comparison of atom, light, electron and neutron interferometers and their applications; high precision measurements with atom interferometry and their application to tests of fundamental physics, gravitation, inertial measurements and geophysics; measurement of fundamental constants; interferometry with quantum degenerate gases; matter wave interferometry beyond classical limits; large area interferometers; atom interferometry on chips; and interferometry with molecules. The book will be a valuable source of reference for students, newcomers and experts in the field of atom interferometry.


Gravitational Waves

Gravitational Waves
Author: Michele Maggiore
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 573
Release: 2008
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0198570740

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The two volumes of 'Gravitational Waves' provide a comprehensive and detailed account of the physics of gravitational waves. Volume 2 discusses what can be learned from gravitational waves in astrophysics and in cosmology, by systematising a large body of theoretical developments that have taken place over the last decades.


Overview Of Gravitational Waves, An: Theory, Sources And Detection

Overview Of Gravitational Waves, An: Theory, Sources And Detection
Author: Gerard Auger
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 326
Release: 2017-02-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9813141778

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This book describes detection techniques used to search for and analyze gravitational waves (GW). It covers the whole domain of GW science, starting from the theory and ending with the experimental techniques (both present and future) used to detect them.The theoretical sections of the book address the theory of general relativity and of GW, followed by the theory of GW detection. The various sources of GW are described as well as the methods used to analyse them and to extract their physical parameters. It includes an analysis of the consequences of GW observations in terms of astrophysics as well as a description of the different detectors that exist and that are planned for the future.With the recent announcement of GW detection and the first results from LISA Pathfinder, this book will allow non-specialists to understand the present status of the field and the future of gravitational wave science.


Basics of Interferometry

Basics of Interferometry
Author: P. Hariharan
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 232
Release: 2012-12-02
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0080918611

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This book is for those who have some knowledge of optics, but little or no previous experience in interferometry. Accordingly, the carefully designed presentation helps readers easily find and assimilate the interferometric techniques they need for precision measurements. Mathematics is held to a minimum, and the topics covered are also summarized in capsule overviews at the beginning and end of each chapter. Each chapter also contains a set of worked problems that give a feel for numbers. The first five chapters present a clear tutorial review of fundamentals. Chapters six and seven discuss the types of lasers and photodetectors used in interferometry. The next eight chapters describe key applications of interferometry: measurements of length, optical testing, studies of refractive index fields, interference microscopy, holographic and speckle interferometry, interferometric sensors, interference spectroscopy, and Fourier-transform spectroscopy. The final chapter offers suggestions on choosing and setting up an interferometer.