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From Synagogue to Church: The Traditional Design

From Synagogue to Church: The Traditional Design
Author: John Wilkinson
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 312
Release: 2014-04-04
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 1317832426

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The designs of synagogues and churches are acknowledged to be very alike. But the designers' procedure was confidential, and so far standard explanations have been unsatisfactory. A synagogue should express heavenly values with earthly materials. This combination was in fact expressed in numbers, for, as Plato said, they linked heaven and earth. Scripture described both the Jewish Tabernacle and Temple with a wealth of numbers. Proportions based on these numbers were used to design synagogues. Only a few Jewish documents survive, but they reveal a symbolism, which Christians sometimes repeat. The synagogue sanctuary was designed to contain the 'Holy Ark', and the mosaic floors reveal the point 'Before the Ark' for the prayers and readings. These places faced each other, with the idea that God was facing his people. The synagogue was seen as facing heaven and in church buildings Christians repeated the same proportions. This was a joint tradition among Jews and Christians. It was easy to design, was carried out secretly and accurately, and - without a computer - was extremely hard to unravel. This book, for the first time, does just that.


From Synagogue to Church

From Synagogue to Church
Author: John Wilkinson
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2014
Genre: Electronic book
ISBN:

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From Synagogue to Church: The Traditional Design

From Synagogue to Church: The Traditional Design
Author: John Wilkinson
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 305
Release: 2014-04-04
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 1317832434

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The designs of synagogues and churches are acknowledged to be very alike. But the designers' procedure was confidential, and so far standard explanations have been unsatisfactory. A synagogue should express heavenly values with earthly materials. This combination was in fact expressed in numbers, for, as Plato said, they linked heaven and earth. Scripture described both the Jewish Tabernacle and Temple with a wealth of numbers. Proportions based on these numbers were used to design synagogues. Only a few Jewish documents survive, but they reveal a symbolism, which Christians sometimes repeat. The synagogue sanctuary was designed to contain the 'Holy Ark', and the mosaic floors reveal the point 'Before the Ark' for the prayers and readings. These places faced each other, with the idea that God was facing his people. The synagogue was seen as facing heaven and in church buildings Christians repeated the same proportions. This was a joint tradition among Jews and Christians. It was easy to design, was carried out secretly and accurately, and - without a computer - was extremely hard to unravel. This book, for the first time, does just that.


From Synagogue to Church

From Synagogue to Church
Author: John Donald Wilkinson (Révérend).)
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2002
Genre: Church architecture
ISBN: 9780700713202

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Synagogue Architecture in America

Synagogue Architecture in America
Author: Henry Stolzman
Publisher: Images Publishing
Total Pages: 274
Release: 2004
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 9781864700749

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This full colour publication explores the rich and diverse response to the quest to sustain the Hebrew heritage that has resulted in prominent designs.


Jews and the Renaissance of Synagogue Architecture, 1450–1730

Jews and the Renaissance of Synagogue Architecture, 1450–1730
Author: Barry L. Stiefel
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 233
Release: 2015-10-06
Genre: History
ISBN: 1317320328

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Before the mid-fifteenth century, the Christian and Islamic governments of Europe had restricted the architecture and design of synagogues and often prevented Jews from becoming architects. Stiefel presents a study of the material culture and religious architecture that this era produced.


The Architecture of Modern American Synagogues, 1950s–1960s

The Architecture of Modern American Synagogues, 1950s–1960s
Author: Anat Geva
Publisher: Texas A&M University Press
Total Pages: 463
Release: 2023-12-14
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 1648431364

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In the aftermath of World War II, the United States experienced a rapid expansion of church and synagogue construction as part of a larger “religious boom.” The synagogues built in that era illustrate how their designs pushed the envelope in aesthetics and construction. The design of the synagogues departed from traditional concepts, embraced modernism and innovations in building technology, and evolved beyond the formal/rational style of early 1950s modern architecture to more of an expressionistic design. The latter resulted in abstraction of architectural forms and details, and the inclusion of Jewish art in the new synagogues. The Architecture of Modern American Synagogues, 1950s–1960s introduces an architectural analysis of selected modern American synagogues and reveals how they express American Jewry’s resilience in continuing their physical and spiritual identity, while embracing modernism, American values, and landscape. In addition, the book contributes to the discourse on preserving the recent past (e.g., mid 20th century architecture). While most of the investigations on that topic deal with the “brick & mortar” challenges, this book introduces preservation issues as a function of changes in demographics, in faith rituals, in building codes, and in energy conservation. As an introduction or a reexamination, The Architecture of Modern American Synagogues, 1950s–1960s offers a fresh perspective on an important moment in American Jewish society and culture as reflected in their houses of worship and adds to the literature on modern American sacred architecture. The book may appeal to Jewish congregations, architects, preservationists, scholars, and students in fields of studies such as architectural design, sacred architecture, American modern architecture and building technology, Post WWII religious and Jewish studies, and preservation and conservation.


Jewish/Christian/Queer

Jewish/Christian/Queer
Author: Frederick Roden
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 268
Release: 2016-05-06
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1317110986

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At a time when major branches of Judaism and most Christian denominations are addressing the relationship between religion and homosexuality, Jewish/Christian/Queer offers a unique examination of the similarities between the queer intersections of Judaism and Christianity, and the queer intersections of the homosexual and the religious. This volume investigates three forms of queerness; the rhetorical, theological and the discursive dissonance at the meeting points between Christianity and Judaism; the crossroads of the religious and the homosexual; and the intersections of these two forms of queerness, namely where the religiously queer of Jewish and Christian speech intersects with the sexually queer of religiously identified homosexual discourse. Including essays on literature and literary theory, Christian theology, Biblical, Rabbinic, and Jewish studies, queer theory, architecture, Freud, gay and lesbian studies and history, Jewish/Christian/Queer will have a truly interdisciplinary appeal.


American Synagogues

American Synagogues
Author: Samuel Gruber
Publisher: Rizzoli International Publications
Total Pages: 248
Release: 2003
Genre: Architecture
ISBN:

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American Synagogues is the first book to explore the exceptional architecture of modern American synagogues in the twentieth century, and this intriguing book relates the fascinating history of the Jewish people in America and how it is expressed in twentieth-century synagogue design. The book features all new photography of synagogues in many styles from a dozen states, many never before published in any form. The synagogues were designed by European masters, the best-known modern American architects, and by important contemporary architects including Frank Lloyd Wright, Philip Johnson, and Minoru Yamasaki.


The Old Testament in Byzantium

The Old Testament in Byzantium
Author: Paul Magdalino
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 354
Release: 2010
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780884023487

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The Old Testament in Byzantium contains papers from a Dumbarton Oaks symposium based on an exhibition of early Bible manuscripts titled "In the Beginning: Bibles before the Year 1000." Topics include manifestations of the holy books in Byzantine manuscript illustration, architecture, and government, as well as in Jewish Bible translations.