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From Summetria to Symmetry: The Making of a Revolutionary Scientific Concept

From Summetria to Symmetry: The Making of a Revolutionary Scientific Concept
Author: Giora Hon
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 337
Release: 2008-07-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 140208448X

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Many literary critics seem to think that an hypothesis about obscure and remote questions of history can be refuted by a simple demand for the production of more evidence than in fact exists. The demand is as easy to make as it is impossible to satisfy. But the true test of an hypothesis, if it cannot be shown to con?ict with known truths, is the number of facts that it correlates and explains. Francis M. Cornford [1914] 1934, 220. It was in the autumn of 1997 that the research project leading to this publication began. One of us [GH], while a visiting fellow at the Center for Philosophy of Science (University of Pittsburgh), gave a talk entitled, “Proportions and Identity: The Aesthetic Aspect of Symmetry”. The presentation focused on a confusion s- rounding the concept of symmetry: it exhibits unity, yet it is often claimed to reveal a form of beauty, namely, harmony, which requires a variety of elements. In the audience was the co-author of this book [BRG] who responded with enthusiasm, seeking to extend the discussion of this issue to historical sources in earlier periods. A preliminary search of the literature persuaded us that the history of symmetry was rich in possibilities for new insights into the making of concepts. John Roche’s brief essay (1987), in which he sketched the broad outlines of the history of this concept, was particularly helpful, and led us to conclude that the subject was worthy of monographic treatment.


Symmetry Discovered

Symmetry Discovered
Author: Joe Rosen
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Total Pages: 180
Release: 1998-01-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780486294339

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Symmetry provides an insight into the way nature works and is often used by scientists and technologists to help solve problems. Symmetry has numerous other applications as well — with more being discovered all the time in science, the arts and other fields of human endeavor. This classic work provides an excellent introduction to the basic concepts and terminology (including, optionally, group theory), as well as lucid discussions of geometric symmetry, other symmetries and appropriate symmetry, symmetry in nature, uses of symmetry in science and much more. Readers wishing to pursue specific topics will find many references that reflect the author's wide reading in the subject and his own obvious enthusiasm. For this edition, Dr. Rosen has provided a new preface, solutions to the problems, and an addendum to the bibliography.


Symmetry

Symmetry
Author: György Darvas
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 508
Release: 2007-06-25
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3764375558

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The first comprehensive book on the topic in half a century explores recent symmetry – and symmetry breaking – related discoveries, and discusses the questions and answers they raise in diverse disciplines: particle and high-energy physics, structural chemistry and the biochemistry of proteins, in genetic code study, in brain research, and also in architectural structures, and business decision making, to mention only a few examples.


Symmetry

Symmetry
Author: Hermann Weyl
Publisher:
Total Pages: 168
Release: 1980
Genre:
ISBN:

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Symmetry through the Eyes of a Chemist

Symmetry through the Eyes of a Chemist
Author: Magdolna Hargittai
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 520
Release: 2009-01-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781402056277

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It is gratifying to launch the third edition of our book. Its coming to life testi?es about the task it has ful?lled in the service of the com- nity of chemical research and learning. As we noted in the Prefaces to the ?rst and second editions, our book surveys chemistry from the point of view of symmetry. We present many examples from ch- istry as well as from other ?elds to emphasize the unifying nature of the symmetry concept. Our aim has been to provide aesthetic pl- sure in addition to learning experience. In our ?rst Preface we paid tribute to two books in particular from which we learned a great deal; they have in?uenced signi?cantly our approach to the subject matter of our book. They are Weyl’s classic, Symmetry, and Shubnikov and Koptsik’s Symmetry in Science and Art. The structure of our book has not changed. Following the Int- duction (Chapter 1), Chapter 2 presents the simplest symmetries using chemical and non-chemical examples. Molecular geometry is discussed in Chapter 3. The next four chapters present gro- theoretical methods (Chapter 4) and, based on them, discussions of molecular vibrations (Chapter 5), electronic structures (Chapter 6), and chemical reactions (Chapter 7). For the last two chapters we return to a qualitative treatment and introduce space-group sym- tries (Chapter 8), concluding with crystal structures (Chapter 9). For the third edition we have further revised and streamlined our text and renewed the illustrative material.


Why Beauty is Truth

Why Beauty is Truth
Author: Ian Stewart
Publisher:
Total Pages: 290
Release: 2007
Genre: Symmetry
ISBN:

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Symmetry and the Beautiful Universe

Symmetry and the Beautiful Universe
Author: Leon M. Lederman
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2007-11-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781591025757

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Nobel Laureate Lederman and physicist Hill explain the supremely elegant concept of symmetry and all its profound ramifications to life on Earth and the universe at large in this eloquent, accessible popular science book.


Symmetry Discovered

Symmetry Discovered
Author: Joe Rosen
Publisher:
Total Pages: 160
Release: 1975-10-16
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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Symmetry in Science

Symmetry in Science
Author: Joseph Rosen
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1996-10-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780387948362

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Symmetry plays an essential role in science - not only in crystallography and quantum theory, where its role has long been explicitly recognized, but also in condensed-matter physics, thermodynamics, chemistry, biology, and others. This text discusses the concept of symmetry and its application to many areas of science. While it includes a detailed introduction to the theory of groups, which forms the mathematical apparatus for describing symmetries, it also includes a much more general discussion of the nature of symmetry and its role in science. Many problems serve to sharpen the reader's understanding, and an extensive bibliography concludes the book.


Studies in the History of Culture and Science

Studies in the History of Culture and Science
Author: Resianne Fontaine
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 511
Release: 2010-11-11
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9004191232

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An hommage to Gad Freudenthal, this volume offers studies on the history of science and on the role of science in medieval and early-modern Jewish cultures, investigating various aspects of processes of knowledge transfer and scientific cross-cultural contacts,