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Bose-Einstein Condensates and Atom Lasers

Bose-Einstein Condensates and Atom Lasers
Author: S. Martellucci
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 322
Release: 2007-05-08
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0306471035

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Proceedings of the International School of Quantum Electronics 27th course on Bose Einstein Condensates and Atom Lasers, October 19-24, 1999, Erice, Italy. Since the experimental demonstration of Bose Einstein Condensation in dilute atomic gases there has been an explosion of interest in the properties of this novel macroscopic quantum system. The book covers the methods used to produce these new samples of coherent atoms, their manipulation and the study of their properties. Emphasis is given to the anticipated development of new types of sources, which more and more resemble traditional types of lasers. Because of recent new applications and increasing demand for lasers, sensors and associated instrumentation, the chapters also cover current developments in the basic techniques, materials and applications in the field of the generation of coherent atoms.


Bose-einstein Condensation - From Atomic Physics To Quantum Fluids, Procs Of The 13th Physics Summer Sch

Bose-einstein Condensation - From Atomic Physics To Quantum Fluids, Procs Of The 13th Physics Summer Sch
Author: Mukunda Prasad Das
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 315
Release: 2000-12-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814491985

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Bose-Einstein condensation of dilute gases is an exciting new field of interdisciplinary physics. The eight chapters in this volume introduce its theoretical and experimental foundations. The authors are lucid expositors who have also made outstanding contributions to the field. They include theorists Tony Leggett, Allan Griffin and Keith Burnett, and Nobel-Prize-winning experimentalist Bill Phillips. In addition to the introductory material, there are articles treating topics at the forefront of research, such as experimental quantum phase engineering of condensates, the “superchemistry” of interacting atomic and molecular condensates, and atom laser theory.


Proceedings of the Thirteenth Physics Summer School

Proceedings of the Thirteenth Physics Summer School
Author: Craig M. Savage
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 324
Release: 2000
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9789810244842

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Bose-Einstein condensation of dilute gases is an exciting new field of interdisciplinary physics. The eight chapters in this volume introduce its theoretical and experimental foundations. The authors are lucid expositors who have also made outstanding contributions to the field. They include theorists Tony Leggett, Allan Griffin and Keith Burnett, and Nobel-Prize-winning experimentalist Bill Phillips. In addition to the introductory material, there are articles treating topics at the forefront of research, such as experimental quantum phase engineering of condensates, the ?superchemistry? of interacting atomic and molecular condensates, and atom laser theory.


All-optical Spinor Bose-Einstein Condensation and the Spinor Dynamics-driven Atom Laser

All-optical Spinor Bose-Einstein Condensation and the Spinor Dynamics-driven Atom Laser
Author: Nathan Eric Lundblad
Publisher:
Total Pages: 150
Release: 2006
Genre: Electronic dissertations
ISBN: 9780542852824

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Optical trapping as a viable means of exploring the physics of ultracold dilute atomic gases has revealed a new spectrum of physical phenomena. In particular, macroscopic and sudden occupation of the ground state below a critical temperature---a phenomenon known as Bose-Einstein condensation---has become an even richer system for the study of quantum mechanics, ultracold collisions, and many-body physics in general. Optical trapping liberates the spin degree of the BEC, making the order parameter vectorial ('spinor BEC'), as opposed to the scalar order of traditional magnetically trapped condensates.


Bose-Einstein Condensation in Atomic Gases

Bose-Einstein Condensation in Atomic Gases
Author: Società italiana di fisica
Publisher: IOS Press
Total Pages: 664
Release: 1999
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1614992258

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Although first proposed by Einstein in 1924, Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in a gas was not achieved until 1995 when, using a combination of laser cooling and trapping, and magnetic trapping and evaporation, it was first observed in rubidium and then in lithium and sodium, cooled down to extremely low temperatures. This book brought together many leaders in both theory and experiment on Bose-Einstein condensation in gases. Their lectures provided a detailed coverage of the experimental techniques for the creation and study of BEC, as well as the theoretical foundation for understanding the properties of this novel system. This volume provides the first systematic review of the field and the many developments that have taken place in the past three years.


Bose-Einstein Condensation of Excitons and Biexcitons

Bose-Einstein Condensation of Excitons and Biexcitons
Author: Svi︠a︡toslav Anatolʹevich Moskalenko
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 434
Release: 2000-02-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521580991

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Bose-Einstein condensation of excitons is a unique effect in which the electronic states of a solid can self-organize to acquire quantum phase coherence. The phenomenon is closely linked to Bose-Einstein condensation in other systems such as liquid helium and laser-cooled atomic gases. This is the first book to provide a comprehensive survey of this field, covering theoretical aspects as well as recent experimental work. After setting out the relevant basic physics of excitons, the authors discuss exciton-phonon interactions as well as the behaviour of biexcitons. They cover exciton phase transitions and give particular attention to nonlinear optical effects including the optical Stark effect and chaos in excitonic systems. The thermodynamics of equilibrium, quasi-equilibrium, and nonequilibrium systems are examined in detail. The authors interweave theoretical and experimental results throughout the book, and it will be of great interest to graduate students and researchers in semiconductor and superconductor physics, quantum optics, and atomic physics.


Universal Themes of Bose-Einstein Condensation

Universal Themes of Bose-Einstein Condensation
Author: Nick P. Proukakis
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 663
Release: 2017-04-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1108138624

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Following an explosion of research on Bose–Einstein condensation (BEC) ignited by demonstration of the effect by 2001 Nobel prize winners Cornell, Wieman and Ketterle, this book surveys the field of BEC studies. Written by experts in the field, it focuses on Bose–Einstein condensation as a universal phenomenon, covering topics such as cold atoms, magnetic and optical condensates in solids, liquid helium and field theory. Summarising general theoretical concepts and the research to date - including novel experimental realisations in previously inaccessible systems and their theoretical interpretation - it is an excellent resource for researchers and students in theoretical and experimental physics who wish to learn of the general themes of BEC in different subfields.


Bose–Einstein Condensation in Dilute Gases

Bose–Einstein Condensation in Dilute Gases
Author: C. J. Pethick
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 538
Release: 2008-09-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1139811088

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Since an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate, predicted by Einstein in 1925, was first produced in the laboratory in 1995, the study of ultracold Bose and Fermi gases has become one of the most active areas in contemporary physics. This book explains phenomena in ultracold gases from basic principles, without assuming a detailed knowledge of atomic, condensed matter, and nuclear physics. This new edition has been revised and updated, and includes new chapters on optical lattices, low dimensions, and strongly-interacting Fermi systems. This book provides a unified introduction to the physics of ultracold atomic Bose and Fermi gases for advanced undergraduate and graduate students, as well as experimentalists and theorists. Chapters cover the statistical physics of trapped gases, atomic properties, cooling and trapping atoms, interatomic interactions, structure of trapped condensates, collective modes, rotating condensates, superfluidity, interference phenomena, and trapped Fermi gases. Problems are included at the end of each chapter.