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From Autocracy to Communism

From Autocracy to Communism
Author: Michael Lynch
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2008
Genre: Russia
ISBN: 9780340965900

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Revised and updated for the 2008 OCR AS specification.


The Origin of the Communist Autocracy

The Origin of the Communist Autocracy
Author: Leonard Schapiro
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 417
Release: 1987-06-18
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1349095095

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Access to History: From Autocracy to Communism: Russia 1894-1941

Access to History: From Autocracy to Communism: Russia 1894-1941
Author: Michael Lynch
Publisher: Hodder Education
Total Pages: 333
Release: 2008-06-27
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1444150529

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The Access to History series is the most popular and trusted series for AS and A level history students. This title focuses on Russia in the period from 1894-1941. It begins with the situation in Russia under Tsar Nicholas II and then goes on to examine the causes and effects of the 1905 and 1917 revolutions, the Bolshevik struggle to gain power, and the eventual rise of Stalin. The political, economic and social developments through this period and the effects of these are explored and analysed throughout. Throughout the book, key dates, terms and issues are highlighted, and historical interpretations of key debates are outlined. Summary diagrams are included to consolidate knowledge and understanding of the period, and exam-style questions and tips written by an examiner for the OCR specification provide the opportunity to develop exam skills.


The Anatomy of Post-Communist Regimes

The Anatomy of Post-Communist Regimes
Author: Bálint Magyar
Publisher: Central European University Press
Total Pages: 834
Release: 2021-02-20
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9633863708

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Offering a single, coherent framework of the political, economic, and social phenomena that characterize post-communist regimes, this is the most comprehensive work on the subject to date. Focusing on Central Europe, the post-Soviet countries and China, the study provides a systematic mapping of possible post-communist trajectories. At exploring the structural foundations of post-communist regime development, the work discusses the types of state, with an emphasis on informality and patronalism; the variety of actors in the political, economic, and communal spheres; the ways autocrats neutralize media, elections, etc. The analysis embraces the color revolutions of civil resistance (as in Georgia and in Ukraine) and the defensive mechanisms of democracy and autocracy; the evolution of corruption and the workings of “relational economy”; an analysis of China as “market-exploiting dictatorship”; the sociology of “clientage society”; and the instrumental use of ideology, with an emphasis on populism. Beyond a cataloguing of phenomena—actors, institutions, and dynamics of post-communist democracies, autocracies, and dictatorships—Magyar and Madlovics also conceptualize everything as building blocks to a larger, coherent structure: a new language for post-communist regimes. While being the most definitive book on the topic, the book is nevertheless written in an accessible style suitable for both beginners who wish to understand the logic of post-communism and scholars who are interested in original contributions to comparative regime theory. The book is equipped with QR codes that link to www.postcommunistregimes.com, which contains interactive, 3D supplementary material for teaching.


The Autocratic Middle Class

The Autocratic Middle Class
Author: Bryn Rosenfeld
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 290
Release: 2020-12
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0691192197

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"The conventional wisdom is that a growing middle class will give rise to democracy. Yet the middle classes of the developing world have grown at a remarkable pace over the past two decades, and much of this growth has taken place in countries that remain nondemocratic. Rosenfeld explains this phenomenon by showing how modern autocracies secure support from key middle-class constituencies. Drawing on original surveys, interviews, archival documents, and secondary sources collected from nine months in the field, she compares the experiences of recent post-communist countries, including Russia, the Ukraine, and Kazakhstan, to show that under autocracy, state efforts weaken support for democracy, especially among the middle class. When autocratic states engage extensively in their economies - by offering state employment, offering perks to those to those who are loyal, and threatening dismissal to those who are disloyal - the middle classes become dependent on the state for economic opportunities and career advancement, and, ultimately, do not support a shift toward democratization. Her argument explains why popular support for Ukraine's Orange Revolution unraveled or why Russians did not protest evidence of massive electoral fraud. The author's research questions the assumption that a rising share of educated, white-collar workers always makes the conditions for democracy more favorable, and why dependence on the state has such pernicious consequences for democratization"--


Between Dictatorship and Democracy

Between Dictatorship and Democracy
Author: Michael McFaul
Publisher: Carnegie Endowment
Total Pages: 378
Release: 2010-04
Genre: History
ISBN: 0870032909

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For hundreds of years, dictators have ruled Russia. Do they still? In the late 1980s, Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev launched a series of political reforms that eventually allowed for competitive elections, the emergence of an independent press, the formation of political parties, and the sprouting of civil society. After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, these proto-democratic institutions endured in an independent Russia. But did the processes unleashed by Gorbachev and continued under Russian President Boris Yeltsin lead eventually to liberal democracy in Russia? If not, what kind of political regime did take hold in post-Soviet Russia? And how has Vladimir Putin's rise to power influenced the course of democratic consolidation or the lack thereof? Between Dictatorship and Democracy seeks to give a comprehensive answer to these fundamental questions about the nature of Russian politics.


Russia and the Soviet Union

Russia and the Soviet Union
Author: Thomas R. Cantwell
Publisher:
Total Pages: 221
Release: 2008
Genre: Soviet Union
ISBN: 9780070137981

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The latest addition to the McGraw-Hill Modern History list addresses the HSC National Study 'Russia and the Soviet Union 1917-1941'. Written by the highly respected authors, Thomas Cantwell and Jan Brady, Russia and the Soviet Union: Autocracy to Dictatorship examines the events, ideology and personalities of Russia and the Soviet Union during this intense period of social and political upheaval. The major issues and events are examined from all perspectives to provide students with the opportunity to analyse, interpret and develop their understanding of the topic.


Assault on Democracy

Assault on Democracy
Author: Kurt Weyland
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 399
Release: 2021-02-04
Genre: History
ISBN: 1108844332

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Why did democratization suffer reversal during the interwar years, while fascism and authoritarianism spread across many European countries?