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From Ah Q to Lei Feng

From Ah Q to Lei Feng
Author: Wendy Larson
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Total Pages: 337
Release: 2008-10-16
Genre: Literary Criticism
ISBN: 0804769826

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When Freudian sexual theory hit China in the early 20th century, it ran up against competing models of the mind from both Chinese tradition and the new revolutionary culture. Chinese theorists of the mind—both traditional intellectuals and revolutionary psychologists— steadily put forward the anti-Freud: a mind shaped not by deep interiority that must be excavated by professionals, but shaped instead by social and cultural interactions. Chinese novelists and film directors understood this focus and its relationship to Mao's revolutionary ethos, and much of the literature of twentieth-century China reflects the spiritual qualities of the revolutionary mind. From Ah Q to Lei Feng investigates the continual clash of these contrasting models of the mind provided by Freud and revolutionary Chinese culture, and explores how writers and filmmakers negotiated with the implications of each model. .


Lei Feng: China's Evolving Cultural Icon, 1960s to the Present

Lei Feng: China's Evolving Cultural Icon, 1960s to the Present
Author: C. A. Dugue'
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Total Pages: 52
Release: 2015-08-04
Genre:
ISBN: 9783659693137

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In 1962, very few people within the Peoples Republic of China (PRC) had ever heard of Lei Feng, a young soldier who died in a tragic accident while driving a truck for the People's Liberation Army. The following year, his name was known throughout China as one of the finest young soldiers that the country had ever produced. In years to come, his diary was put in the hands of everyone from school children to soldiers with the purpose of serving as a model for the ideal Chinese citizen. As Chinese culture evolved, so did the persona of Lei Feng, from citizen-soldier-peasant of the 1960s and 1970s, to an icon for socialist entrepreneurship during the 1980s and 1990s. The twenty-first century has seen Lei Feng take on a life of his own, becoming a global ambassador professing the redeeming power of Maoist thought to all humanity. Though Lei Feng was an actual person, the details of his life-including his famous diary- were largely manufactured by Lin Biao, a powerful leader and effective propagandist of the People's Liberation Army (PLA). But the question remains: why has the mythic figure of Lei Feng been so astoundingly successful from its creation in 1963 to the present day?


The Healthy Socialist Life in Maoist China, 1949–1980

The Healthy Socialist Life in Maoist China, 1949–1980
Author: Renée Krusche
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 261
Release: 2022-10-25
Genre: History
ISBN: 1793654565

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This book observes the growing importance of individual well-being for collective health in socialist China and the limitations this brought on the authorities. Engaging with contemporary popular media discourse—including handbooks and magazine articles on health and health practices—to demonstrate how biomedical knowledge was ingrained in the readership, this book uncovers the detailed path to health propagated by state media for the Chinese population. This authority-sanctioned discussion opened up a space for talking about a body entwined with production and the personal experience of daily life. Nutrition, exercise, and rest were the main fields in which the party– state encouraged and accommodated healthy behavior to foster a strong population in the wake of the building of the "New China." These three case studies highlight the network of social groups, institutions, and experts involved in the production and implementation of health knowledge as well as the continuity of health discourse itself. Through a thorough exploration of these three pillars of health and the emerging debate on civilization diseases, this book unearths the often-ignored limits of state control over human bodies.


Ideology and Form in Yan Lianke’s Fiction

Ideology and Form in Yan Lianke’s Fiction
Author: Haiyan Xie
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 180
Release: 2023-02-10
Genre: Literary Criticism
ISBN: 1000836738

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Xie analyzes three novels by the international award-winning Chinese writer Yan Lianke and investigates how his signature “mythorealist” form produces textual meanings that subvert the totalizing reality prescribed by literary realism. The term mythorealism, which Yan coined to describe his own writing style, refers to a set of literary devices that incorporate both Chinese and Western literary elements while remaining primarily grounded in Chinese folk culture and literary tradition. In his use of mythorealism, carrying a burden of social critique that cannot allow itself to become “political,” Yan transcends the temporality and provinciality of immediate social events and transforms his potential socio-political commentaries into more diversified concerns for humanity, existential issues, and spiritual crisis. Xie identifies three modes of mythorealist narrative exemplified in Yan’s three novels: the minjian (folk) mode in Dream of Ding Village, the allusive mode in Ballad, Hymn, Ode, and the enigmatic mode in The Four Books. By positioning itself against an ambiguous articulation of social determinants of historical events that would perhaps be more straightforward in a purely realist text, each mode of mythorealism moves its narrative from the overt politicality of the subject matter to the existential riddle of negotiating an alternative reality. A groundbreaking study of one of contemporary China’s most important authors that will be of great value to scholars and students of Chinese literature.


Happiness is So Simple

Happiness is So Simple
Author: 郭明义
Publisher:
Total Pages: 174
Release: 2015
Genre: Communists
ISBN: 9787508530017

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Chinese Animated Film and Ideology, 1940s-1970s

Chinese Animated Film and Ideology, 1940s-1970s
Author: Olga Bobrowska
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 197
Release: 2022-10-24
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1000824217

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This book examines animated propaganda produced in mainland China from the 1940s to the 1970s. The analyses of four puppet films demonstrate how animation and Maoist doctrine became tightly but dynamically entangled. The book firstly contextualizes the production conditions and ideological contents of The Emperor’s Dream (1947), the first puppet film made at the Northeast Film Studio in Changchun. It then examines the artistic, intellectual, and ideological backbone of the puppet film Wanderings of Sanmao (1958). The book presents the means and methods applied in puppet animation filmmaking that complied with the ideological principles established by the radical supporters of Mao Zedong in the first half of the 1960s, discussing Rooster Crows at Midnight (1964). The final chapter discusses The Little 8th Route Army (1973), created by You Lei in the midst of the Cultural Revolution. This book will be of great interest to those in the fields of animation studies, film studies, political science, Chinese area studies, and Chinese philology.


Model Workers in China, 1949-1965

Model Workers in China, 1949-1965
Author: James Farley
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 198
Release: 2019-06-04
Genre: History
ISBN: 1351578367

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Seismic changes in ideology and economic policy in China followed the death of Mao Zedong but one aspect of culture has remained constant: the use of ‘Model Workers’ for the purposes of propaganda and more recent public relations campaigns. In both a political and commercial context, the use of these individuals continues to thrive, and although the messages they promote have largely changed, their continued use indicates the extent to which they are believed to be an effective form of persuasion. Model Workers were deployed at key points in China’s recent history and served to embody the Party’s vision of the ideal Chinese citizen as they attempted to reshape the nation following a ‘Century of Humiliation,’ a ruinous war with Japan and a divisive civil war. This volume utilises the detailed analysis of posters, cinema and translations of related propaganda material to explore the extent of the influence of the Model Worker as a concept, on both propaganda and national policy.


Revolution and Its Narratives

Revolution and Its Narratives
Author: Xiang Cai
Publisher: Duke University Press
Total Pages: 274
Release: 2016-02-04
Genre: Literary Criticism
ISBN: 0822374617

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Published in China in 2010, Revolution and Its Narratives is a historical, literary, and critical account of the cultural production of the narratives of China's socialist revolution. Through theoretical, empirical, and textual analysis of major and minor novels, dramas, short stories, and cinema, Cai Xiang offers a complex study that exceeds the narrow confines of existing views of socialist aesthetics. By engaging with the relationship among culture, history, and politics in the context of the revolutionary transformation of Chinese society and arts, Cai illuminates the utopian promise as well as the ultimate impossibility of socialist cultural production. Translated, annotated, and edited by Rebecca E. Karl and Xueping Zhong, this translation presents Cai's influential work to English-language readers for the first time.


Postsocialist Conditions

Postsocialist Conditions
Author: Xiaoping Wang
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 483
Release: 2018-11-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9004385584

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In Postsocialist Conditions: Idea and History in China’s “Independent Cinema,” 1988-2008, WANG Xiaoping offers a comprehensive survey and trenchant critique of China’s “Independent Cinema” by the sixth-generation auteurs.


A Novel Approach to China

A Novel Approach to China
Author: Gengsong Gao
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2022-01-03
Genre: Literary Criticism
ISBN: 9811665184

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This book explores Chinese novelists’ distinctive contributions to the China debate in terms of the key issues of Chinese language, power dynamics and Confucian tradition. As China is rising, Chinese scholars and policymakers are debating heatedly over China’s past, present and future. Who are the major debaters? How do they analyze China’s problems and figure out solutions? What are the main achievements and weaknesses of the Chinese intellectual debate and discourse? Chinese novelists also get involved in the China debate. However, their voices are rarely heard. This book argues that, by dramatizing the diversities of ordinary social actors’ everyday languages, active discursive practices and enchanted local traditions, Chinese novelists do not merely illustrate the dominant liberal, the New Left and the New Confucian ideologies, but enrich the China debate and provide a “novel” approach to our understanding of modern China.