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French-Based Pidgins and Creoles

French-Based Pidgins and Creoles
Author: Source Wikipedia
Publisher: University-Press.org
Total Pages: 38
Release: 2013-09
Genre:
ISBN: 9781230548715

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Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 25. Chapters: Agalega Creole, Antillean Creole French, Bourbonnais Creole, Chagossian Creole, Chinook Jargon, French-based creole languages, French Guianese Creole, Haitian Creole, Haitian Creole Lexicon, Haitian Vodoun Culture Language, Labrador Inuit Pidgin French, Lanc-Patua creole, Louisiana Creole French, Mauritian Creole, Reunion Creole, Rodriguan Creole, Saint Lucian Creole French, Seychellois Creole, Tayo language, Tay B i. Excerpt: Haitian Creole (Kreyol ayisyen; pronounced: French: Creole haitien), often called simply Creole or Kreyol, is a language spoken by about twelve million people, which includes virtually the entire population of Haiti and via emigration, by about two to three million speakers residing in the Bahamas, Belize, Canada, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominican Republic, France, French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Ivory Coast, Martinique, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, the United States, and Venezuela. Haitian Creole is one of Haiti's two official languages, along with French. It is a creole based largely on 18th-century French and some West African languages, and has secondary influence from other languages. In school, all kids learn both Creole and French. Partly due to efforts of Felix Morisseau-Leroy, since 1961 Haitian Creole has been recognized as an official language along with French, which had been the sole literary language of the country since its independence in 1804. Its orthography was standardized in 1979. The official status was maintained under the country's 1987 constitution. The use of Haitian Creole in literature has been small but is increasing. Morisseau was one of the first and most influential authors to write in Haitian Creole. Since the 1980s, many educators, writers and activists have written literature in Haitian Creole. Today numerous newspapers, as well as radio and...


The Survey of Pidgin and Creole Languages

The Survey of Pidgin and Creole Languages
Author: Susanne Michaelis
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2013
Genre:
ISBN:

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The most authoritative guide ever published to the world's pidgin and creole languages. The 3-volume Survey describes their histories and linguistic characteristics. The Atlas of Pidgins and Creoles, published at the same time, shows how 130 linguistic features are distributed among the world's languages.


Pidgin and Creole Languages

Pidgin and Creole Languages
Author: Robert Anderson Hall
Publisher:
Total Pages: 214
Release: 1966
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN:

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Linguistic, social, and historical examination of all the major pidgin and creole languages of the world.


Pidgins and Creoles: Volume 2, Reference Survey

Pidgins and Creoles: Volume 2, Reference Survey
Author: John A. Holm
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 476
Release: 1988
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN: 9780521359405

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An overview of the socio-historical development of some one hundred different pidgins and creoles.


An Introduction to Pidgins and Creoles

An Introduction to Pidgins and Creoles
Author: John Holm
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 308
Release: 2000
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9780521585811

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A clear and concise introduction to the study of how new languages come into being.


Language Change and Language Contact in Pidgins and Creoles

Language Change and Language Contact in Pidgins and Creoles
Author: John H. McWhorter
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 518
Release: 2000
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9789027252432

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This book collects a selection of fifteen papers presented at three meetings of the Society for Pidgin and Creole Linguistics in 1996 and 1997. The focus is on papers which approach issues in creole studies with novel perspectives, address understudied pidgin and creole varieties, or compellingly argue for controversial positions. The papers demonstrate how pidgins and creoles shed light on issues such as verb movement, contact-induced language change and its gradations, discourse management via tense-aspect particles, language genesis, substratal transfer, and Universal Grammar, and cover a wide range of contact languages, ranging from English- and French-based creoles through Portuguese creoles of Africa and Asia, Sango, Popular Brazilian Portuguese, West African Pidgin Englishes, and Hawaiian Creole English.


Pidgins and Creoles: Volume 1, Theory and Structure

Pidgins and Creoles: Volume 1, Theory and Structure
Author: John A. Holm
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 284
Release: 1988-05-05
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN: 9780521271080

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This first volume of Holm's major survey of pidgins and creoles provides an up-to-date and readable introduction to a field of study that has become established only in the past few decades. Written for both students and general readers with a basic knowledge of linguistics, the book's original perspective will also attract specialists in the field seeking a broad overview of the linguistic relationships among these languages. Creolized, or restructured versions of English, French, Spanish, Dutch, Portugese, and other languages arose during European colonial expansion. These resulted in such creoles as Jamaican, Haitian, Papiamentu, and some one hundred others, as well as such semi-creoles as Afrikaans, non-standard Brazilian Portugese, Papiamentu, and American Black English. Scholars have tended to work on particular language varieties in relative isolation, making comparative research into the genesis, development, and structure of creoles difficult. In writing this book, Holm draws on broad studies of many languages to make clear how far-reaching creoles'similarities are and to challenge current linguistic theories on creoles and pidgins. The emphasis of this volume is largely empirical rather than descriptive. Its core is a comparative study of creoles based on European languages in Africa and the Caribbean that demonstrates the striking similarities among the languages in terms of their lexical semantics, phonology, and syntax. A forthcoming volume provides a socio-historic overview of variety development and text examples, with translations, of the restructured languages.


Inheritance and Innovation in a Colonial Language

Inheritance and Innovation in a Colonial Language
Author: William Jennings
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 246
Release: 2017-12-21
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3319619527

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This book takes a fresh approach to analysing how new languages are created, combining in-depth colonial history and empirical, usage-based linguistics. Focusing on a rarely studied language, the authors employ this dual methodology to reconstruct how multilingual individuals drew on their perception of Romance and West African languages to form French Guianese Creole. In doing so, they facilitate the application of a usage-based approach to language while simultaneously contributing significantly to the debate on creole origins. This innovative volume is sure to appeal to students and scholars of language history, creolisation and languages in contact. Chapter 3 is published open access under a CC BY 4.0 license.


Pidgins and Creoles

Pidgins and Creoles
Author: Jacques Arends
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 429
Release: 1994-12-20
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027299501

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This introduction to the linguistic study of pidgin and creole languages is clearly designed as an introductory course book. It does not demand a high level of previous linguistic knowledge. Part I: General Aspects and Part II: Theories of Genesis constitute the core for presentation and discussion in the classroom, while Part III: Sketches of Individual Languages (such as Eskimo Pidgin, Haitian, Saramaccan, Shaba Swahili, Fa d'Ambu, Papiamentu, Sranan, Berbice Dutch) and Part IV: Grammatical Features (such as TMA particles and auxiliaries, noun phrases, reflexives, serial verbs, fronting) can form the basis for further exploration. A concluding chapter draws together the different strands of argumentation, and the annotated list provides the background information on several hundred pidgins, creoles and mixed languages. Diversity rather than unity is taken to be the central theme, and for the first time in an introduction to pidgins and creoles, the Atlantic creoles receive the attention they deserve. Pidgins are not treated as necessarily an intermediate step on the way to creoles, but as linguistic entities in their own right with their own characteristics. In addition to pidgins, mixed languages are treated in a separate chapter. Research on pidgin and creole languages during the past decade has yielded an abundance of uncovered material and new insights. This introduction, written jointly by the creolists of the University of Amsterdam, could not have been written without recourse to this new material.