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Freeform Secondary Optics for LED Independent Beam-shaping

Freeform Secondary Optics for LED Independent Beam-shaping
Author: Mahmoud Essameldin
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2021
Genre:
ISBN:

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This research is conducted to solve a functional principle problem in light beam shaping in the field of illumination. Beam-shaping is the process of redistributing the light intensity to meet the application's requirements using secondary optical systems (e.g., refractive lenses). The functional problem is the deviation of the created output light intensity distribution from the expected design objective, which is observed very often in the experimental setups. The output intensity deviations could be due to deviations in the input source intensity. Therefore, the focus is to develop a secondary lens design approach to perform beam-shaping. This design approach reduces the dependency relationship between the input source intensity distribution and the created output target intensity distribution. This thesis deals with modeling, designing, simulating, and testing several secondary lenses. The current state-of-the-art design approaches are overviewed, and practical examples are used to present the source-target dependency problem. Both analytical and numerical methods are discussed to perform light beam shaping in different levels of complexity. The main contribution of this thesis is the development and testing of a combined design approach for creating freeform lens-arrays (working almost independently of the light source intensity distribution). Results show the ability to perform light beam-shaping, almost independent of the light source intensity distribution. This could be achieved by combining two design approaches in designing freeform lens-arrays to redistribute and superimpose the light intensity. The source-target independence relationship leads to the ability to consider the input light source intensity as a uniform intensity distribution taking into account the number of freeform lens-lets. The independence relationship could be improved by increasing the number of the superimposed light distributions by increasing the number of freeform lens-lets. The increment of the freeform lens-lets should be performed considering the fabrication limits. The optical function of the designed freeform optics is evaluated numerically using the lab software ZEMAX-OpticStudio and experimentally using the lab testing setups. Finally, several application examples are investigated considering the combined design approach.


Nonimaging Optics

Nonimaging Optics
Author: Roland Winston
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 511
Release: 2005-01-20
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0080479731

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From its inception nearly 30 years ago, the optical subdiscipline now referred to as nonimaging optics, has experienced dramatic growth. The term nonimaging optics is concerned with applications where imaging formation is not important but where effective and efficient collection , concentration, transport and distribution of light energy is - i.e. solar energy conversion, signal detection, illumination optics, measurement and testing. This book will incorporate the substantial developments of the past decade in this field. * Includes all substantial developments of the past decade in the rapidly moving field of nonimaging optics* The only authoritative reference on nonimaging optics, from the leader in the field


Laser Beam Shaping

Laser Beam Shaping
Author: Fred M. Dickey
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 592
Release: 2014-06-23
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1466561009

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Laser Beam Shaping: Theory and Techniques addresses the theory and practice of every important technique for lossless beam shaping. Complete with experimental results as well as guidance on when beam shaping is practical and when each technique is appropriate, the Second Edition is updated to reflect significant developments in the field. This authoritative text: Features new chapters on axicon light ring generation systems, laser-beam-splitting (fan-out) gratings, vortex beams, and microlens diffusers Describes the latest advances in beam profile measurement technology and laser beam shaping using diffractive diffusers Contains new material on wavelength dependence, channel integrators, geometrical optics, and optical software Laser Beam Shaping: Theory and Techniques, Second Edition not only provides a working understanding of the fundamentals, but also offers insight into the potential application of laser-beam-profile shaping in laser system design.


Beach Houses

Beach Houses
Author: Alastair Gordon
Publisher: Princeton Architectural Press
Total Pages: 132
Release: 2003-04
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 1568983212

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For clients in the Hamptons, the Jersey shore, and in New England, Andrew Geller built dozens of houses, most of wood, and most on modest budgets. These spirited houses, many shown here for the first time through vintage photos and drawings, still delight today and will inspire anyone interested in beach house living. 85 photos, 25 in color.


Springer Handbook of Lasers and Optics

Springer Handbook of Lasers and Optics
Author: Frank Träger
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 1704
Release: 2012-05-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642194095

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This new edition features numerous updates and additions. Especially 4 new chapters on Fiber Optics, Integrated Optics, Frequency Combs and Interferometry reflect the changes since the first edition. In addition, major complete updates for the chapters: Optical Materials and Their Properties, Optical Detectors, Nanooptics, and Optics far Beyond the Diffraction Limit. Features Contains over 1000 two-color illustrations. Includes over 120 comprehensive tables with properties of optical materials and light sources. Emphasizes physical concepts over extensive mathematical derivations. Chapters with summaries, detailed index Delivers a wealth of up-to-date references.


Springer Handbook of Optical Networks

Springer Handbook of Optical Networks
Author: Biswanath Mukherjee
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 1169
Release: 2020-10-15
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3030162508

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This handbook is an authoritative, comprehensive reference on optical networks, the backbone of today’s communication and information society. The book reviews the many underlying technologies that enable the global optical communications infrastructure, but also explains current research trends targeted towards continued capacity scaling and enhanced networking flexibility in support of an unabated traffic growth fueled by ever-emerging new applications. The book is divided into four parts: Optical Subsystems for Transmission and Switching, Core Networks, Datacenter and Super-Computer Networking, and Optical Access and Wireless Networks. Each chapter is written by world-renown experts that represent academia, industry, and international government and regulatory agencies. Every chapter provides a complete picture of its field, from entry-level information to a snapshot of the respective state-of-the-art technologies to emerging research trends, providing something useful for the novice who wants to get familiar with the field to the expert who wants to get a concise view of future trends.


Computational Photography

Computational Photography
Author: Ramesh Raskar
Publisher: A K Peters/CRC Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2016-05-15
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9781568813134

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Computational Photography combines plentiful computing, digital sensors, modern optics, actuators, probes, and smart lights to escape the limitations of traditional film cameras and enables novel imaging applications. This book provides a practical guide to topics in image capture and manipulation methods for generating compelling pictures for graphics, special effects, scene comprehension, and art. The computational techniques discussed cover topics in exploiting new ideas in manipulating optics, illumination, and sensors at time of capture. In addition, the authors describe sophisticated reconstruction procedures from direct and indirect pixel measurements that go well beyond the traditional digital darkroom experience.


Fabrication of Complex Optical Components

Fabrication of Complex Optical Components
Author: Ekkard Brinksmeier
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 218
Release: 2012-09-13
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3642330002

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High quality optical components for consumer products made of glass and plastic are mostly fabricated by replication. This highly developed production technology requires several consecutive, well-matched processing steps called a "process chain" covering all steps from mold design, advanced machining and coating of molds, up to the actual replication and final precision measurement of the quality of the optical components. Current market demands for leading edge optical applications require high precision and cost effective parts in large volumes. For meeting these demands it is necessary to develop high quality process chains and moreover, to crosslink all demands and interdependencies within these process chains. The Transregional Collaborative Research Center "Process chains for the replication of complex optical elements" at Bremen, Aachen and Stillwater worked extensively and thoroughly in this field from 2001 to 2012. This volume will present the latest scientific results for the complete process chain giving a profound insight into present-day high-tech production.


Astrophotonics

Astrophotonics
Author: Stefano Minardi
Publisher: VCH
Total Pages: 350
Release: 2012-04-04
Genre:
ISBN: 9783527411108

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Written by well-known scientists in the field with vast experience in teaching astrophotonics, this is the first book to bridge astronomy and photonics for the benefit of developing new astronomical instrumentation. The textbook is clearly structured and covers four main methods relevant to observational astronomy: adaptive optics, photometry, interferometry and spectroscopy. It follows a progressive didactical path in photonics, starting from fundamentals of wave- and micro-optics and developing step-by-step the formalisms required for the treatment of optical multilayers, fiber optics and diffraction/holographic gratings. This approach allows students with a physics/engineering background to learn about the problematic of observational astronomy, while, conversely, students of astronomy are exposed to topics in modern photonics. Each chapter is divided into three main sections devoted to the discussion of astronomical concepts required to size an instrument designed for the particular method, the photonic concepts that most suit that instrument, and an analysis of existing, related photonic instruments. A set of exercises and a bibliography complete each chapter. Appendices include a short review of fundamentals of wave optics and photon detectors, plus an overview of project design and management using a real-life example of an astronomical instrumentation project. With its review of the latest instrumentation and techniques, this is invaluable for graduate and post-graduate students in astronomy, physics and optical engineering.


Laser Precision Microfabrication

Laser Precision Microfabrication
Author: Koji Sugioka
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 353
Release: 2010-08-13
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642105238

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Miniaturization and high precision are rapidly becoming a requirement for many industrial processes and products. As a result, there is greater interest in the use of laser microfabrication technology to achieve these goals. This book composed of 16 chapters covers all the topics of laser precision processing from fundamental aspects to industrial applications to both inorganic and biological materials. It reviews the sate of the art of research and technological development in the area of laser processing.