Freedom And Reason PDF Download
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Author | : Susan Wolf |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 175 |
Release | : 1993-10-21 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 019535897X |
Download Freedom within Reason Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Philosophers typically see the issue of free will and determinism in terms of a debate between two standard positions. Incompatibilism holds that freedom and responsibility require causal and metaphysical independence from the impersonal forces of nature. According to compatibilism, people are free and responsible as long as their actions are governed by their desires. In Freedom Within Reason, Susan Wolf charts a path between these traditional positions: We are not free and responsible, she argues, for actions that are governed by desires that we cannot help having. But the wish to form our own desires from nothing is both futile and arbitrary. Some of the forces beyond our control are friends to freedom rather than enemies of it: they endow us with faculties of reason, perception, and imagination, and provide us with the data by which we come to see and appreciate the world for what it is. The independence we want, Wolf argues, is not independence from the world, but independence from forces that prevent or preclude us from choosing how to live in light of a sufficient appreciation of the world. The freedom we want is a freedom within reason and the world.
Author | : Michelle Kosch |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press on Demand |
Total Pages | : 247 |
Release | : 2006-05-25 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0199289115 |
Download Freedom and Reason in Kant, Schelling, and Kierkegaard Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book traces a complex of issues surrounding moral agency from Kant through Schelling to Kierkegaard.
Author | : R. M. Hare |
Publisher | : OUP Oxford |
Total Pages | : 237 |
Release | : 1965-06-17 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0191607037 |
Download Freedom and Reason Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Proceeds in a logical fashion to show how, when thinking morally, a man can be both free and rational.
Author | : Richard L. Velkley |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 245 |
Release | : 2014-02-14 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 022615758X |
Download Freedom and the End of Reason Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In Freedom and the End of Reason, Richard L. Velkley offers an influential interpretation of the central issue of Kant’s philosophy and an evaluation of its position within modern philosophy’s larger history. He persuasively argues that the whole of Kantianism—not merely the Second Critique—focuses on a “critique of practical reason” and is a response to a problem that Kant saw as intrinsic to reason itself: the teleological problem of its goodness. Reconstructing the influence of Rousseau on Kant’s thought, Velkley demonstrates that the relationship between speculative philosophy and practical philosophy in Kant is far more intimate than generally has been perceived. By stressing a Rousseau-inspired notion of reason as a provider of practical ends, he is able to offer an unusually complete account of Kant’s idea of moral culture.
Author | : Matthew J. Kisner |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 275 |
Release | : 2011-02-10 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1139500090 |
Download Spinoza on Human Freedom Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Spinoza was one of the most influential figures of the Enlightenment, but his often obscure metaphysics makes it difficult to understand the ultimate message of his philosophy. Although he regarded freedom as the fundamental goal of his ethics and politics, his theory of freedom has not received sustained, comprehensive treatment. Spinoza holds that we attain freedom by governing ourselves according to practical principles, which express many of our deepest moral commitments. Matthew J. Kisner focuses on this theory and presents an alternative picture of the ethical project driving Spinoza's philosophical system. His study of the neglected practical philosophy provides an accessible and concrete picture of what it means to live as Spinoza's ethics envisioned.
Author | : C. P. Ragland |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 273 |
Release | : 2016 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0190264454 |
Download The Will to Reason Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In 'Giving Aid Effectively', Mark T. Buntaine argues that countries that are members of international organizations have prompted multilateral development banks to give development and environmental aid more effectively by generating better information about performance.
Author | : Hilary Bok |
Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
Total Pages | : 232 |
Release | : 2022-03-08 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1400822734 |
Download Freedom and Responsibility Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Can we reconcile the idea that we are free and responsible agents with the idea that what we do is determined according to natural laws? For centuries, philosophers have tried in different ways to show that we can. Hilary Bok takes a fresh approach here, as she seeks to show that the two ideas are compatible by drawing on the distinction between practical and theoretical reasoning. Bok argues that when we engage in practical reasoning--the kind that involves asking "what should I do?" and sifting through alternatives to find the most justifiable course of action--we have reason to hold ourselves responsible for what we do. But when we engage in theoretical reasoning--searching for causal explanations of events--we have no reason to apply concepts like freedom and responsibility. Bok contends that libertarians' arguments against "compatibilist" justifications of moral responsibility fail because they describe human actions only from the standpoint of theoretical reasoning. To establish this claim, she examines which conceptions of freedom of the will and moral responsibility are relevant to practical reasoning and shows that these conceptions are not vulnerable to many objections that libertarians have directed against compatibilists. Bok concludes that the truth or falsity of the claim that we are free and responsible agents in the sense those conceptions spell out is ultimately independent of deterministic accounts of the causes of human actions. Clearly written and powerfully argued, Freedom and Responsibility is a major addition to current debate about some of philosophy's oldest and deepest questions.
Author | : Andrea Christofidou |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 277 |
Release | : 2013 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0415501067 |
Download Self, Reason, and Freedom Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book sheds new light on the role of freedom in Descartes' thought and defends the theory of an internal relation between freedom and reason in his metaphysics.
Author | : Amartya Sen |
Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
Total Pages | : 756 |
Release | : 2004-03-30 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780674013513 |
Download Rationality and Freedom Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Rationality and freedom are among the most profound and contentious concepts in philosophy and the social sciences. In this, the first of two volumes, Amartya Sen brings clarity and insight to these difficult issues.
Author | : David Owens |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 208 |
Release | : 2002-11 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1134593295 |
Download Reason Without Freedom Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Arguing that the major problems in epistemology have their roots in concerns about our control over our beliefs, David Owen presents a critical discussion of the current trends in contemporary epistemology.