Free Variation In Grammar PDF Download
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Author | : Kristin Kopf |
Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing Company |
Total Pages | : 360 |
Release | : 2023-10-15 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9027249334 |
Download Free Variation in Grammar Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Recent years have seen a growing interest in grammatical variation, a core explanandum of grammatical theory. The present volume explores questions that are fundamental to this line of research: First, the question of whether variation can always and completely be explained by intra- or extra-linguistic predictors, or whether there is a certain amount of unpredictable – or ‘free’ – grammatical variation. Second, the question of what implications the (in-)existence of free variation would hold for our theoretical models and the empirical study of grammar. The volume provides the first dedicated book-length treatment of this long-standing topic. Following an introductory chapter by the editors, it contains ten case studies on potentially free variation in morphology and syntax drawn from Germanic, Romance, Uralic and Mayan.
Author | : Andreas Dufter |
Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter |
Total Pages | : 419 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 3110205904 |
Download Describing and Modeling Variation in Grammar Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The aim of the volume is to bridge the 'cultural gap' between sociolinguistics and theoretical linguistics in the study of variation. The various contributions seek to combine corpus-based and competence-based approaches. They document the plurality
Author | : Frank Kügler |
Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter |
Total Pages | : 437 |
Release | : 2009-08-17 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 3110219328 |
Download Variation and Gradience in Phonetics and Phonology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book provides an overview of current issues in variation and gradience in phonetics, phonology and sociolinguistics. It contributes to the growing interest in gradience and variation in theoretical phonology by combing research on the factors underlying variability and systematic quantitative results with theoretical phonological considerations. Variation is inherent to language, and one of the aims of phonological theory is to describe and explain the mechanisms underlying variation at every level of phonological representation. Variation below the segment concerns articulatory, acoustic and perceptual cues that contribute to the formation of natural classes of sounds. At the segmental level there are grammatical differences in the production and perception of contextual variation of segments and in the syntagmatic constraints on the combination of segments. At the suprasegmental level the mapping of tones to grammatical functions and vice versa is discussed. Further aspects addressed in this book are factors outside of language: Variation that arises as a result of a particular dialect or of belonging to a certain age group, or variation that is the consequence of language change. Gradience and variation have always been a central issue in phonetic and sociolinguistic research. Gradience introduces variation in phonology as well. If a phonetic entity can be pronounced in different ways, depending on the environment, prosodic factors or dialectal influences, this ‘gradience’ may introduce ‘variation’, which we understand as a stable state of grammar.
Author | : Frederick J. Newmeyer |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 212 |
Release | : 1983-09-15 |
Genre | : Foreign Language Study |
ISBN | : 9780226577197 |
Download Grammatical Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Newmeyer persuasively defends the controversial theory of transformational generative grammar. Grammatical Theory is for every linguist, philosopher, or psychologist who is skeptical of generative grammar and wants to learn more about it. Newmeyer's formidable scholarship raises the level of debate on transformational generative grammar. He stresses the central importance of an autonomous formal grammar, discusses the limitations of "discourse-based" approaches to syntax, cites support for generativist theory in recent research, and clarifies misunderstood concepts associated with generative grammar.
Author | : Douglas Biber |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 757 |
Release | : 2015-06-25 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 1316298701 |
Download The Cambridge Handbook of English Corpus Linguistics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Cambridge Handbook of English Corpus Linguistics (CHECL) surveys the breadth of corpus-based linguistic research on English, including chapters on collocations, phraseology, grammatical variation, historical change, and the description of registers and dialects. The most innovative aspects of the CHECL are its emphasis on critical discussion, its explicit evaluation of the state of the art in each sub-discipline, and the inclusion of empirical case studies. While each chapter includes a broad survey of previous research, the primary focus is on a detailed description of the most important corpus-based studies in this area, with discussion of what those studies found, and why they are important. Each chapter also includes a critical discussion of the corpus-based methods employed for research in this area, as well as an explicit summary of new findings and discoveries.
Author | : Sali A. Tagliamonte |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 263 |
Release | : 2006-05-11 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 1139451324 |
Download Analysing Sociolinguistic Variation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The study of how language varies in social context, and how it can be analyzed and accounted for, are the key goals of sociolinguistics. Until now, however, the actual tools and methods have been largely passed on through 'word of mouth', rather than being formally documented. This is the first comprehensive 'how to' guide to the formal analysis of sociolinguistic variation. It shows step-by-step how the analysis is carried out, leading the reader through every stage of a research project from start to finish. Topics covered include fieldwork, data organization and management, analysis and interpretation, presenting research results, and writing up a paper. Practical and informal, the book contains all the information needed to conduct a fully-fledged sociolinguistic investigation, and includes exercises, checklists, references and insider tips. It is set to become an essential resource for students, researchers and fieldworkers embarking on research projects in sociolinguistics.
Author | : Elly Van Gelderen |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 239 |
Release | : 2021-12-16 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 1108924468 |
Download Third Factors in Language Variation and Change Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In this pioneering study, a world-renowned generative syntactician explores the impact of phenomena known as 'third factors' on syntactic change. Generative syntax has in recent times incorporated third factors – factors not specific to the language faculty – into its framework, including minimal search, labelling, determinacy and economy. Van Gelderen's study applies these principles to language change, arguing that change is a cyclical process, and that third factor principles must combine with linguistic information to fully account for the cyclical development of 'optimal' language structures. Third Factor Principles also account for language variation around that-trace phenomena, CP-deletion, and the presence of expletives and Verb-second. By linking insights from recent theoretical advances in generative syntax to phenomena from language variation and change, this book provides a unique perspective, making it essential reading for academic researchers and students in syntactic theory and historical linguistics.
Author | : Riitta Välimaa-Blum |
Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter |
Total Pages | : 285 |
Release | : 2011-12-22 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 311092059X |
Download Cognitive Phonology in Construction Grammar Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This textbook is an accessible introduction to both English phonology and phonology in general. It analyzes some central phenomena of the sound system of two standard varieties of English, Southern British English and General American. The framework adopted is Cognitive Linguistics and Construction Grammar, and this entails in particular that all the elements of the sound system are tightly interwoven with the meaningful units: morphemes, words, phrases and sentences. The book contains chapters on articulatory phonetics, sounds and meaning, alternation patterns, word stress and intonation. Each chapter ends with an invitation to analyze English and other languages with the tools of Cognitive Linguistics. The book is designed for students as well as teachers of English and linguistics, and while the target readership should already have a background in linguistics, a beginner in phonology will find all the basic concepts clearly defined.
Author | : Rod Ellis |
Publisher | : Oxford University |
Total Pages | : 836 |
Release | : 1994 |
Genre | : Foreign Language Study |
ISBN | : 9780194371896 |
Download The Study of Second Language Acquisition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An up to date comprehensive introduction to second language acqusition research. Contains a general framework for the study of second language acquisition, provides a general description of learner language, accounts for the role of the linguistic environment, examines the learner's internal mechanisms, explores individual differences in language learning and reviews the expanding research on classroom second language acquisition.
Author | : Sylvia Chalker |
Publisher | : OXFORD University Press |
Total Pages | : 472 |
Release | : 1998 |
Genre | : Electronic books |
ISBN | : 0192800876 |
Download The Oxford Dictionary of English Grammar Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
English grammar has changed a great deal since the beginning of the Twentieth Century, and it is a subject that can provide a complex minefield of uncertainties within the language. This accessible and comprehensive dictionary comes to the aid of both the general reader and the student or teacher, offering straightforward and immediate A-Z access to 1,000 grammatical terms and their meanings. All the currently accepted terms of grammar are included, as well as older, traditional names, controversial new coinages, and items from the study of other languages. Concise definitions of the wider subject of linguistics, including phonetics and transformational grammar, are accompanied by examples of language in use, and frequent quotations from existing works on grammar.