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Free Trade, Sovereignty, Democracy

Free Trade, Sovereignty, Democracy
Author: Claude E. Barfield
Publisher: American Enterprise Institute Press
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2001
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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A penetrating look at major challenges to the World Trade Organization and the future of trade liberalization. It also shows how the WTO is moving in a direction at odds with basic democratic principles. The author closes his analysis with some policy recommendations.


The Case Against "free Trade"

The Case Against
Author: Ralph Nader
Publisher: North Atlantic Books
Total Pages: 242
Release: 1993
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781556431692

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This book examines the notion of "free trade" and the issues raised by adopting the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Essays by Ralph Nader, Jerry Brown, William Greider, Margaret Atwood, Mark Ritchie, Wendell Berry, Pat Choate, and others.


Book Review - Free Trade, Sovereignty, Democracy

Book Review - Free Trade, Sovereignty, Democracy
Author: Debra P. Steger
Publisher:
Total Pages: 12
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN:

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The former Director of the WTO Appellate Body Secretariat reviews Claude Barfield's book, Free Trade, Sovereignty, Democracy: The Future of the World Trade Organization, which aroused great interest around the world when it was published. Until this book, the WTO dispute settlement system was viewed as the “jewel in the crown” of the WTO. Barfield, however, asked some penetrating questions and was critical of the new, legalized system and, in particular, of some of the Appellate Body's early cases. She agrees with Barfield that there appears to be an asymmetry between the efficient and effective dispute settlement system and the less efficient rule-making system in the WTO. However, the remedy for this problem does not lie in returning to the 'diplomatic' model of dispute settlement. The 'judicial' model was developed precisely because the 'diplomatic' model did not work effectively - it did not always resolve disputes and it favoured the more powerful over the smaller, weaker states. If the problem is that the dispute settlement system is highly efficient while the rulemaking system is inefficient, should WTO Members not focus on how to make the rulemaking system more efficient, rather than return to an ineffective and inefficient model of dispute settlement? In the author's view, Barfield's analysis and conclusions are ultimately flawed because his understanding of the system is weak.


The Globalization Paradox

The Globalization Paradox
Author: Dani Rodrik
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 442
Release: 2012-05-17
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0191634255

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For a century, economists have driven forward the cause of globalization in financial institutions, labour markets, and trade. Yet there have been consistent warning signs that a global economy and free trade might not always be advantageous. Where are the pressure points? What could be done about them? Dani Rodrik examines the back-story from its seventeenth-century origins through the milestones of the gold standard, the Bretton Woods Agreement, and the Washington Consensus, to the present day. Although economic globalization has enabled unprecedented levels of prosperity in advanced countries and has been a boon to hundreds of millions of poor workers in China and elsewhere in Asia, it is a concept that rests on shaky pillars, he contends. Its long-term sustainability is not a given. The heart of Rodrik’s argument is a fundamental 'trilemma': that we cannot simultaneously pursue democracy, national self-determination, and economic globalization. Give too much power to governments, and you have protectionism. Give markets too much freedom, and you have an unstable world economy with little social and political support from those it is supposed to help. Rodrik argues for smart globalization, not maximum globalization.


Free Trade Nation

Free Trade Nation
Author: Frank Trentmann
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 466
Release: 2008
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0199209200

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This is the story of free trade in 19th century Britain, its contribution to the development of Britain's democratic culture, and the unravelling of the free trade movement in the wake of the First World War.


The World Trade Organization

The World Trade Organization
Author: International Trade Law Center
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 3142
Release: 2007-12-31
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0387226885

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The editors have succeeded in bringing together an excellent mix of leading scholars and practitioners. No book on the WTO has had this wide a scope before or covered the legal framework, economic and political issues, current and would-be countries and a outlook to the future like these three volumes do. 3000 pages, 80 chapters in 3 volumes cover a very interdiscplinary field that touches upon law, economics and politics.


The Sovereignty Wars

The Sovereignty Wars
Author: Stewart M. Patrick
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Total Pages: 356
Release: 2017-10-31
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0815731604

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Protecting sovereignty while advancing American interests in the global age Americans have long been protective of the country’s sovereignty—beginning when George Washington retired as president with the admonition for his successors to avoid “permanent” alliances with foreign powers. Ever since, the nation has faced persistent, often heated debates about how to maintain that sovereignty, and whether it is endangered when the United States enters international organizations, treaties, and alliances about which Washington warned. As the recent election made clear, sovereignty is also one of the most frequently invoked, polemical, and misunderstood concepts in politics—particularly American politics. The concept wields symbolic power, implying something sacred and inalienable: the right of the people to control their fate without subordination to outside authorities. Given its emotional pull, however, the concept is easily highjacked by political opportunists. By playing the sovereignty card, they can curtail more reasoned debates over the merits of proposed international commitments by portraying supporters of global treaties or organizations as enemies of motherhood and apple pie. Such polemics distract Americans from what is really at stake in the sovereignty debate: namely, the ability of the United States to shape its destiny in a global age. The United States cannot successfully manage globalization, much less insulate itself from cross-border threats, on its own. As global integration deepens and cross-border challenges grow, the nation’s fate is increasingly tied to that of other countries, whose cooperation will be needed to exploit the shared opportunities and mitigate the common risks of interdependence. The Sovereignty Wars is intended to help today's policymakers think more clearly about what is actually at stake in the sovereignty debate and to provide some criteria for determining when it is appropriate to make bargains over sovereignty—and how to make them.


Straight Talk on Trade

Straight Talk on Trade
Author: Dani Rodrik
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 330
Release: 2019-08-27
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0691196087

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Deftly navigating the tensions among globalization, national sovereignty, and democracy, Straight Talk on Trade presents an indispensable commentary on today's world economy and its dilemmas, and offers a visionary framework at a critical time when it is most needed.


Capitalism, Democracy, and Ralph's Pretty Good Grocery

Capitalism, Democracy, and Ralph's Pretty Good Grocery
Author: John Mueller
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 348
Release: 2001-07-30
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1400823129

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Democracy is overrated. Capitalism, on the other hand, doesn't get enough credit. In this provocative and engaging book, John Mueller argues that these mismatches between image and reality create significant political and economic problems--inspiring instability, inefficiency, and widespread cynicism. We would be far better off, he writes, if we recognized that neither system is ideal or disastrous and accepted instead the humdrum truth that both are "pretty good." And, to Mueller, that means good enough. He declares that what is true of Garrison Keillor's fictional store "Ralph's Pretty Good Grocery" is also true of democracy and capitalism: if you can't get what you want there, "you can probably get along without it." Mueller begins by noting that capitalism is commonly thought to celebrate greed and to require discourtesy, deceit, and callousness. However, with examples that range from car dealerships and corporate boardrooms to the shop of an eighteenth-century silk merchant, Mueller shows that capitalism in fact tends to reward behavior that is honest, fair, civil, and compassionate. He argues that this gap between image and reality hampers economic development by encouraging people to behave dishonestly, unfairly, and discourteously to try to get ahead and to neglect the virtuous behavior that is an important source of efficiency and gain. The problem with democracy's image, by contrast, is that our expectations are too high. We are too often led by theorists, reformers, and romantics to believe that democracy should consist of egalitarianism and avid civic participation. In fact, democracy will always be chaotic, unequal, and marked by apathy. It offers reasonable freedom and security, but not political paradise. To idealize democracy, Mueller writes, is to undermine it, since the inevitable contrast with reality creates public cynicism and can hamper democracy's growth and development. Mueller presents these arguments with sophistication, wit, and erudition. He combines mastery of current political and economic literature with references to figures ranging from Plato to P. T. Barnum, from Immanuel Kant to Ronald Reagan, from Shakespeare to Frank Capra. Broad in scope and rich in detail, the book will provoke debate among economists, political scientists, and anyone interested in the problems (or non-problems) of modern democracy and capitalism.