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Author | : David A. Lake |
Publisher | : Cornell University Press |
Total Pages | : 257 |
Release | : 2018-03-15 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1501723049 |
Download Power, Protection, and Free Trade Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Why do nations so frequently abandon unrestricted international commerce in favor of trade protectionism? David A. Lake contends that the dominant explanation, interest group theory, does not adequately explain American trade strategy or address the contradictory elements of cooperation and conflict that shape the international economy. Power, Protection, and Free Trade offers an alternative, systemic approach to trade strategy that builds on the interaction between domestic and international factors. In this innovative book, Lake maintains that both protection and free trade are legitimate and effective instruments of national policy, the considered responses of nations to varying international structures.
Author | : H. Peter Gray |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 185 |
Release | : 1985-11-11 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1349069833 |
Download Free Trade or Protection? Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : William Penfield Travis |
Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
Total Pages | : 324 |
Release | : 1964 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780674883055 |
Download The Theory of Trade and Protection Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Scholarly survey of current developments, including the Heckscher-Olin theory, and practical applications in commercial policies of Europe and the U.S.A.
Author | : Jagdish N. Bhagwati |
Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
Total Pages | : 143 |
Release | : 2021-06-08 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1400824346 |
Download Free Trade Today Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Free trade, indeed economic globalization generally, is under siege. The conventional arguments for protectionism have been discredited but not banished. And free trade faces strong new challenges from a variety of groups, including environmentalists and human rights activists as well as traditional lobbies who wrap their agendas in the language of justice and rights. These groups, claiming a general interest and denouncing free trade as a special interest of corporations and other capitalist forces, have organized large and vocal protests in Seattle, Prague, and elsewhere. Based on his acclaimed Stockholm lectures and picking up where his widely influential Protectionism left off, Jagdish Bhagwati applies critical insights from revolutionary developments in commercial policy theory--many his own--to show how the pursuit of social and environmental agendas can be creatively reconciled with the pursuit of free trade. Indeed, he argues that free trade, by raising living standards, can serve these agendas far better than can a descent into trade sanctions and restrictions. After settling the score in favor of free trade, Professor Bhagwati considers alternative ways in which it can be pursued. Chiefly, he argues in support of multilateralism and advances a withering critique of recent bilateral and regional free trade agreements (including NAFTA) as preferential arrangements that introduce growing chaos into the world trading system. He also makes a strong case for "going it alone" on the road to trade liberalization and endorses the reemergence of unilateral liberalization at points around the globe. Forcefully, elegantly, and clearly written for the public by one of the foremost economic thinkers of our day, this volume is not merely accessible but essential reading for anyone interested in economic policy or in the world economy.
Author | : Sean Ehrlich |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 240 |
Release | : 2018-04-04 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0199337659 |
Download The Politics of Fair Trade Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Politics of Fair Trade argues that fair trade is more than just labels on specialty coffee products. Nor is fair trade just protectionism in disguise. Rather, fair trade is opposition to unrestricted trade based on sincere concerns about environmental and labor conditions abroad. Fair traders are not trying to protect jobs or the economy at home, but do not want to see workers exploited and the environment degraded in their trading partners. Academics and policymakers are ill equipped to deal with fair trade concerns because they wrongly assume trade preferences run along a single dimension from free trade to protection. This book introduces a multidimensional theory of trade policy preferences, arguing that people can oppose trade for different and unrelated reasons. The book then demonstrates, using public opinion data in the U.S. and EU and Congressional voting data in the U.S., that fair traders are sincere and not simply protectionists. The book demonstrates why fair trade poses a threat to free trade and argues that free traders should include stronger and enforceable labor and environmental standards in trade agreements in order to win the support of fair traders. Doing so will enable free trade to continue while also helping to improve conditions in developing countries, satisfying the concerns of both free traders and fair traders.
Author | : Ha-Joon Chang |
Publisher | : Anthem Press |
Total Pages | : 196 |
Release | : 2002-07-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0857287613 |
Download Kicking Away the Ladder Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
How did the rich countries really become rich? In this provocative study, Ha-Joon Chang examines the great pressure on developing countries from the developed world to adopt certain 'good policies' and 'good institutions', seen today as necessary for economic development. His conclusions are compelling and disturbing: that developed countries are attempting to 'kick away the ladder' with which they have climbed to the top, thereby preventing developing countries from adopting policies and institutions that they themselves have used.
Author | : Anne O. Krueger |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 126 |
Release | : 2007-12-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0226455025 |
Download The Political Economy of Trade Protection Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This clear, concise summary of the in-depth analyses presented in The Political Economy of American Trade Policy examines the level, form, and evolution of American trade protection. In case studies of trade barriers imposed during the 1980s to help the steel, semiconductor, automobile, lumber, wheat, and textile and apparel industries, the contributors trace the evolution of efforts to obtain protection, protectionist measures, and their results. A chapter assessing the common themes that emerge from the studies concludes that the focus of current trade law is exclusively on the individual protection-seeking industries, with little regard for indirect effects on using industries or for consumers. Reform could usefully take these effects into account. This volume will interest policymakers, business executives, and anyone interested in trade policy formulation and practice.
Author | : Jagdish N. Bhagwati |
Publisher | : MIT Press |
Total Pages | : 172 |
Release | : 1988 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780262521505 |
Download Protectionism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"Through a combination of text, quotations, cartoons, tables, charts, and graphs, Bhagwati ... looks at the forces for and against protection."--Jacket.
Author | : Michael Lusztig |
Publisher | : University of Pittsburgh Pre |
Total Pages | : 292 |
Release | : 2010-06-15 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9780822972563 |
Download The Limits Of Protectionism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Conventional wisdom holds that free trade is economically beneficial to nations. But this does not prevent industries and interest groups from lobbying their governments for protection, which creates a fear of electoral backlash among politicians hoping to promote free trade. The Limits of Protectionism demonstrates how governments can attain those economic benefits while avoiding the political costs.Michael Lusztig's theoretical model focuses on a process by which protectionists can be pushed to restructure and compete in a global economy. In this process, a small cutback in domestic protection leads to lost market shares at home; producers must then turn to overseas exports, and, as the size of foreign profits grow, former protectionists become active advocates for more and greater free trade opportunities.In a wide-ranging array of case studies—from nineteenth-century Britain to Depression-era United States to contemporary New Zealand, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, and Mexico—Lusztig reveals that, if skillfully handled, governments can eliminate the obstacles to free trade and enjoy continued economic growth without fear of protectionist groups seeking revenge at the ballot box.
Author | : Neil Vousden |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 328 |
Release | : 1990-08-31 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780521346696 |
Download The Economics of Trade Protection Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Over the past two decades there has been a gradual but fundamental change in the nature of trade protection. Even as international negotiation has succeeded in reducing tariffs to low levels, national governments have resorted to a range of increasingly intricate policies to protect their domestic industries from foreign competition. Direct quantitative restrictions on international trade have become particularly widespread. Such nontariff barriers often have very different effects from tariffs and require careful analysis in their own right. This book presents a systematic overview of the modern theory of trade protection. The material in the book divides naturally into four sections. The first section covers trade restrictions in competitive markets, the second trade restrictions and imperfect competition, the third the political economy of trade protection, and the fourth the theory of policy reform. The presentation makes extensive use of diagrams, with the more difficult mathematics included in six appendixes.