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Free Atoms, Clusters, and Nanoscale Particles

Free Atoms, Clusters, and Nanoscale Particles
Author: Kenneth J. Klabunde
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 325
Release: 2012-12-02
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0080924069

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This book presents coherent and systematic coverage of the broad and dynamic field of free atom and cluster atom chemistry. The text provides a comprehensive overview of the current literature and describes the mostimportant experimental techniques developed since 1980 including bimetallic clusters/catalysts, carbon clusters (fullerenes) and trapped single atoms. Metal atoms, clusters, and particles are covered in sequence with the Periodic Table.


Atomic Clusters

Atomic Clusters
Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 649
Release: 2007-05-24
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080475957

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Atomic Clusters: From Gas Phase to Deposited brings together a series of chapters, prepared by acknowledged experts in their fields. Both fundamental and practical aspects are addressed of the physics and chemistry of a novel state of matter, namely clusters of small numbers of atoms of nanometre dimensions. This is a field of nanoscience that existed before the word was invented, but has particularly achieved major advances in the recent years. * Contributions from leading experts in solid surfaces research* Cluster science is concerned with the properties of materials on the nano-metre scale* Brings together work on both free (gas-phase) clusters and those deposited on surfaces


Theory of Atomic and Molecular Clusters

Theory of Atomic and Molecular Clusters
Author: Julius Jellinek
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 438
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 364258389X

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The emergence and spectacularly rapid evolution of the field of atomic and molecular clusters are among the most exciting developments in the recent history of natural sciences. The field of clusters expands into the traditional disciplines of physics, chemistry, materials science, and biology, yet in many respects it forms a cognition area of its own. This book presents a cross section of theoretical approaches and their applications in studies of different cluster systems. The contributions are written by experts in the respective areas. The systems discussed range from weakly (van der Waals) bonded, through hydrogen- and covalently bonded, to semiconductor and metallic clusters. The theoretical approaches involve high-level electronic structure computations, more approximate electronic structure treatments, use of semiempirical potentials, dynamical and statistical analyses, and illustrate the utility of both classical and quantum mechanical concepts.


Atom, Molecule, and Cluster Beams II

Atom, Molecule, and Cluster Beams II
Author: Hans Pauly
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 391
Release: 2013-04-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3662059029

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This book completes the physical foundations and experimental techniques described in volume 1 with an updated review of the accessory equipment indispensable in molecular beam experiments. It extends the subject to cluster beams and beams of hyperthermal and subthermal energies.


Membranes for Membrane Reactors

Membranes for Membrane Reactors
Author: Angelo Basile
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 661
Release: 2010-12-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0470977574

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A membrane reactor is a device for simultaneously performing a reaction and a membrane-based separation in the same physical device. Therefore, the membrane not only plays the role of a separator, but also takes place in the reaction itself. This text covers, in detail, the preparation and characterisation of all types of membranes used in membranes reactors. Each membrane synthesis process used by membranologists is explained by well known scientists in their specific research field. The book opens with an exhaustive review and introduction to membrane reactors, introducing the recent advances in this field. The following chapters concern the preparation of both organic and inorganic, and in both cases, a deep analysis of all the techniques used to prepare membrane are presented and discussed. A brief historical introduction for each technique is also included, followed by a complete description of the technique as well as the main results presented in the international specialized literature. In order to give to the reader a summary look to the overall work, a conclusive chapter is included for collecting all the information presented in the previous chapters. Key features: Fills a gap in the market for a scientific book describing the preparation and characterization of all the kind of membranes used in membrane reactors Discusses an important topic - there is increasing emphasis on membranes in general, due to their use as energy efficient separation tools and the ‘green’ chemistry opportunities they offer Includes a review about membrane reactors, several chapters concerning the preparation organic, inorganic, dense, porous, and composite membranes and a conclusion with a comparison among the different membrane preparation techniques


Nanoscale Materials in Chemistry

Nanoscale Materials in Chemistry
Author: Kenneth J. Klabunde
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 305
Release: 2004-08-13
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0471460788

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In recent years, interest in the preparation and characterization of nanostructured materials has grown due to their distinctive properties and potential technological applications. Nanoscale materials represent a new realm of matter and offer widespread possibilities for contributions to science and technology. Nanoscale Materials in Chemistry explores the vast potential of nanomaterials and serves as essential reading for the entire science community. The extensive coverage of Nanoscale Materials in Chemistry presents a thorough introduction to the field of nanostructured materials, including chemical synthesis methods, bonding theories, and applications. Because nanomaterials are finding more applications in the real world, this text contains up-to-date treatment of such topics as: Metals, semiconductor nanocrystals, and ceramics Double layers, optical properties, and the electrochemistry of metal nanoparticles Chemical and catalytic aspects of nanocrystals Specific heats and melting points of nanocrystalline materials Authored by world-renowned experts in the field of nanotechnology, Nanoscale Materials in Chemistry is suitable as a primary text for graduate courses and is a reliable resource for scientists.


Metallopolymer Nanocomposites

Metallopolymer Nanocomposites
Author: A.D. Pomogailo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 577
Release: 2006-01-27
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3540265236

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This book presents and analyzes the essential data on nanoscale metal clusters dispersed in, or chemically bonded with polymers. Special attention is paid to the in situ synthesis of the nanocomposites, their chemical interactions, and the size and distribution of the particles in the polymer matrix. Numerous novel nanocomposites are described with regard to their mechanical, electrophysical, optical, magnetic, catalytic and biological properties. Their applications, present and future, are outlined.


Gold Catalysis

Gold Catalysis
Author: Laura Prati
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 521
Release: 2016-01-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814669296

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Since the first report on alcohol oxidation in 1998, many studies have highlighted some peculiarity of gold with respect to other metals. Some analogies have been found between gas and liquid phases, but the big challenge to operate in a condensed phase lies in the role of the solvent in tuning the reactant-catalyst contact. Liquid-phase oxidation


Nano-Crystalline and Thin Film Magnetic Oxides

Nano-Crystalline and Thin Film Magnetic Oxides
Author: Ivan Nedkov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 390
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9401144931

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Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Ferrimagnetic Nano-crystalline and Thin Film Magnetooptical and Microwave Materials, Sozopol, Bulgaria, 27 September - 3 October, 1998


Active Metals

Active Metals
Author: Alois Fürstner
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 482
Release: 2008-07-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3527615164

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Reactions with metals are ubiquitous in organic synthesis and, particularly in the last few years, a large repertoire of methods for the activation of metals and for their use in organic synthesis has been developed. In Active Metals, topics ranging from morphology of metal clusters and nanometallurgy to organometallic chemistry, catalysis and the use of activated metals in natural product synthesis are authoritatively discussed by leading experts in the field. Active Metals will allow you to fully benefit from the recent advances in the field by giving: * Detailed experimental procedures * Guidance on manipulation of active metals under inert atmosphere * Valuable information for planning syntheses * Extensive tables of typical conversions with yields * Critically selected, up-to-date references This handbook is a unique source of 'hands-on' information which will allow you to expand the scope of your research.