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WHO operational handbook on tuberculosis. Module 6

WHO operational handbook on tuberculosis. Module 6
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
Total Pages: 36
Release: 2023-11-02
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9240082557

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Addressing comorbidities and risk factors for tuberculosis (TB) is a crucial component of the World Health Organization (WHO)’s End TB Strategy. This WHO Operational Handbook on Tuberculosis, Module 6: Tuberculosis and Comorbidities aims to support countries in scaling up people-centred care, based on the latest WHO recommendations on TB and key comorbidities, and drawing upon additional evidence, best practices and inputs from various experts and stakeholders obtained during WHO processes. It is intended for use by people working in ministries of health, particularly TB programmes and the relevant departments or programmes responsible for comorbidities and health-related risk factors for TB such as HIV, diabetes, undernutrition, substance use, and tobacco use, as well as programmes addressing mental health and lung health. This operational handbook is a living document and will include a separate chapter for each of the key TB comorbidities or health-related risk factors. The first section focuses on mental health conditions which are widely recognized as a major health issue among people affected by TB, negatively impacting on TB treatment outcomes, health-related quality of life, and also increasingly recognized as a major cause of TB-associated disability. This section aims to facilitate early detection, proper assessment and adequate referral of people affected by TB and mental disorders. Full implementation of this guidance is expected to have a significant impact on TB treatment outcomes and health-related quality of life for people affected by TB.


Policy brief on tuberculosis-associated disability

Policy brief on tuberculosis-associated disability
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
Total Pages: 16
Release: 2023-10-28
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9240077790

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This policy brief is based on the evidence on the mortality and morbidity during and post-TB disease and proposes the policy approach to address the needs of people with TB-assiciated disability. The policy brief builds on existing evidence in the areas of TB, TB-comorbidities, TB in vulberable populations, disability, and rehabilitation and it is aligned with the currently WHO recommended policies and guidances on these topics. moreover, the policy brief aims at informing and promoting strengthened collaborative actions between national TB programmes with other disease programmes and health systems functions, to deliver people-centres care to people with TB-assiciated impairments and disabilities during and after TB treatment. The policy brief is intended for use by the national TB programmes, TB care providers, civil society, and other TB stakeholders, as well as the disability and rehabilitation communities.


WHO operational handbook on tuberculosis. Module 6

WHO operational handbook on tuberculosis. Module 6
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
Total Pages: 156
Release: 2024-04-17
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9240091297

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Addressing comorbidities and risk factors for tuberculosis (TB) is a crucial component of the World Health Organization (WHO)’s End TB Strategy. This WHO operational handbook on tuberculosis. Module 6: tuberculosis and comorbidities aims to support countries in scaling up people-centred care, based on the latest WHO recommendations on TB and key comorbidities, and drawing upon additional evidence, best practices and inputs from various experts and stakeholders obtained during WHO processes. It is intended for use by people working in ministries of health, particularly TB programmes and the relevant departments or programmes responsible for comorbidities and health-related risk factors for TB such as HIV, diabetes, undernutrition, substance use, and tobacco use, as well as programmes addressing mental health and lung health. This operational handbook is a living document and will include a separate section for each of the key TB comorbidities or health-related risk factors. The second edition includes guidance for HIV-associated TB and on mental health conditions, which are two conditions strongly associated with TB and which result in higher mortality, poorer TB treatment outcomes and negatively impact health-related quality of life. The operational handbook aims to facilitate early detection, proper assessment and adequate management of people affected by TB and comorbidities. Full implementation of this guidance is expected to have a significant impact on TB treatment outcomes and health-related quality of life for people affected by TB.


WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis. Module 6

WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis. Module 6
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
Total Pages: 90
Release: 2024-04-22
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9240087001

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Addressing comorbidities and risk factors for tuberculosis (TB) is a crucial component of the World Health Organization (WHO)’s End TB Strategy. These consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis. Module 6: tuberculosis and comorbidities summarize the latest WHO recommendations on TB and key comorbidities. It is a living document and will include a separate section for each of the key TB comorbidities or health-related risk factors. This first edition focuses on interventions to address HIV-associated TB and is an update of the WHO policy on collaborative TB/HIV activities: guidelines for national programmes and other stakeholders. People with HIV are 12–16 times more likely to develop TB disease, have poorer TB treatment outcomes and have three-fold higher mortality during TB treatment compared to people without HIV. Despite advances in the screening, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of TB disease, TB remains the leading cause of death among people with HIV worldwide. These consolidated guidelines are intended for use by people working in ministries of health, particularly TB programmes and the relevant departments or programmes responsible for comorbidities and health-related risk factors for TB, as well as programmes addressing mental health and lung health, implementing partners including technical and funding agencies, civil society and representatives of affected communities, clinicians and public health practitioners.


Collaborative Framework for Care and Control of Tuberculosis and Diabetes

Collaborative Framework for Care and Control of Tuberculosis and Diabetes
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2011
Genre: Health & Fitness
ISBN: 9789241502252

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"Given the absence of international guidelines on the joint management and control of TB and diabetes, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (the Union) identified key questions to be answered and commissioned systematic reviews of studies addressing those questions. A series of expert consultations were organized to assess the findings of the systematic reviews and a guideline group was established to develop this provisional collaborative framework. The framework aims to guide national programmes, clinicians and others engaged in care of patients and prevention and control of diabetes and TB on how to establish a coordinated response to both diseases, at organizational and clinical levels. The framework is based on evidence collated from systematic reviews and existing guidelines on the diagnosis and management of TB and diabetes. The systematic reviews confirmed the weak evidence base for the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of collaborative interventions. The framework is therefore provisional; several of its recommendations are provisional pending better evidence. In order to provide advice on how to fill the knowledge gaps, the framework includes a list of priority research areas."--Page vii-viii.


WHO consultation on the translation of tuberculosis research into global policy guidelines

WHO consultation on the translation of tuberculosis research into global policy guidelines
Author:
Publisher: World Health Organization
Total Pages: 24
Release: 2021-04-30
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9240024395

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Regular review of evidence, and assessment of country needs for policy across the cascade of care is part of the core function of the Global Tuberculosis Programme of the World Health Organization (WHO/GTB). In this regard, GTB organized a consultation (2-4 March 2021) assembling scientists, public health experts, partners, civil society and countries to exchange views on emerging needs of Member States for policy guidance; to discuss critical evidence gaps related to emerging global TB policy development needs; and, to identify topical strategies best positioned to enhance the implementation and evaluation of global TB policy guidance. The present report summarizes the discussions from this meeting.


Digital adaptation kit for tuberculosis

Digital adaptation kit for tuberculosis
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
Total Pages: 120
Release: 2024-05-01
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9240086617

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Digital Adaptation Kits (DAKs) are part of WHO’s SMART guidelines initiative. This aims to ensure that the content of WHO’s evidence-based guidelines is accurately reflected in the digital systems being used at country level. The DAKs provide software-neutral, operational, and structured documentation based on WHO recommendations related to clinical care, health systems and use of data, to systematically and transparently inform the design of digital systems. Standard components of each DAK include: (1) linked health interventions and recommendations; (2) user personas; (3) user scenarios; (4) business processes and workflows; (5) core data elements mapped to standard terminology codes (e.g. the international classification of diseases); (6) decision support; (7) programme indicators; and (8) functional and non-functional requirements.


Report of the third meeting of the WHO Technical Advisory Group on Diabetes

Report of the third meeting of the WHO Technical Advisory Group on Diabetes
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
Total Pages: 20
Release: 2023-01-23
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9240058958

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This report summarises the discussions and finding of the third meeting with the Technical Advisory group of Diabetes.