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Fragmentation and Monetary Policy in the Euro Area

Fragmentation and Monetary Policy in the Euro Area
Author: Mr.Ali J Al-Eyd
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 32
Release: 2013-10-04
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1484328752

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The ECB has taken a range of actions to address bank funding problems, eliminate excessive risk in sovereign markets, and safeguard monetary transmission. But euro area financial markets have remained fragmented, driving retail interest rates in stressed markets far above those in the core. This has impeded the flow of credit and undermined the transmission of monetary policy. Analysis presented here indicates that the credit channel of monetary policy has broken down during the crisis, particularly in stressed markets, and that SMEs in these economies appear to be most affected by elevated lending rates.Given these stresses, the ECB can undertake additional targeted policy measures, including through additional term loans, collateral policies, and private asset purchases.


Monetary Policy in Times of Crisis

Monetary Policy in Times of Crisis
Author: Massimo Rostagno
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 449
Release: 2021
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0192895915

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The first twenty years of the European Central Bank offer a unique insight into how a central bank can navigate macroeconomic insecurity and crisis. This volume examines the structures and decision-making processes behind the complex measures taken by the ECB to tackle some of the toughest economic challenges in the history of modern Europe.


A Banking Union for the Euro Area

A Banking Union for the Euro Area
Author: Rishi Goyal
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 31
Release: 2013-02-12
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1475569823

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The SDN elaborates the case for, and the design of, a banking union for the euro area. It discusses the benefits and costs of a banking union, presents a steady state view of the banking union, elaborates difficult transition issues, and briefly discusses broader EU issues. As such, it assesses current plans and provides advice. It is accompanied by three background technical notes that analyze in depth the various elements of the banking union: a single supervisory framework; a single resolution and common safety net; and urgent issues related to repair of weak banks in Europe.


From Fragmentation to Financial Integration in Europe

From Fragmentation to Financial Integration in Europe
Author: Mr.Charles Enoch
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 524
Release: 2013-12-11
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1475570317

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From Fragmentation to Financial Integration in Europe is a comprehensive study of the European Union financial system. It provides an overview of the issues central to securing a safer financial system for the European Union and looks at the responses to the global financial crisis, both at the macro level—the pendulum of financial integration and fragmentation—and at the micro level—the institutional reforms that are taking place to address the crisis. The emerging financial sector management infrastructure, including the proposed Single Supervisory Mechanism and other elements of a banking union for the euro area, are also discussed in detail.


Monetary Policy Transmission in the Euro Area

Monetary Policy Transmission in the Euro Area
Author: Ignazio Angeloni
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 515
Release: 2003-12-04
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1139438816

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This 2003 book offers the most systematic analysis available of the impact of European Central Bank monetary policy on the national economies of the Eurozone. Analysing macro and micro-economic evidence, with chapters by central bank economists, including a discussion chapter by eminent macroeconomists, it is an essential contribution to research on the subject.


The Concrete Euro

The Concrete Euro
Author: Paul Mercier
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 416
Release: 2014-10-02
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0191043605

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The euro area's framework for monetary policy implementation was introduced in 1999. Eleven years on, this volume examines the theoretical and historical underpinnings of the framework, how it has fared in practice, and what challenges it is likely to face in the future. The technology serving the implementation of monetary policy has historically been the exclusive preserve of a narrow group of specialists but the recent global financial crisis brought the issue into the public eye, as the supply of base money exploded while inflation risked turning into deflation. This book addresses all the aspects of monetary policy implementation, with particular emphasis on the European Central Bank and the euro, allowing a more informed assessment of a neglected, but important, aspect of economic life, and a better understanding of the exceptional developments brought about by the financial crisis. Written by the leading money market operators at the European Central Bank who were involved in creating and implementing the framework, and who are still managing monetary policy implementation at the Bank today, this book provides a rare insider account of how the framework has evolved, how it works in practice, and the challenges of monetary policy implementation going forward.


Negative Interest Rate Policy (NIRP)

Negative Interest Rate Policy (NIRP)
Author: Andreas Jobst
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 48
Release: 2016-08-10
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1475524471

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More than two years ago the European Central Bank (ECB) adopted a negative interest rate policy (NIRP) to achieve its price stability objective. Negative interest rates have so far supported easier financial conditions and contributed to a modest expansion in credit, demonstrating that the zero lower bound is less binding than previously thought. However, interest rate cuts also weigh on bank profitability. Substantial rate cuts may at some point outweigh the benefits from higher asset values and stronger aggregate demand. Further monetary accommodation may need to rely more on credit easing and an expansion of the ECB’s balance sheet rather than substantial additional reductions in the policy rate.


Euro Area Policies

Euro Area Policies
Author: International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 72
Release: 2013-07-25
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1484347854

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This Selected Issues paper on Euro Area Policies 2013 Article IV Consultation highlights the monetary transmission mechanism and monetary policies. The European Central Bank has announced the Outright Monetary Transactions framework to address severe distortions in sovereign bond markets and safeguard monetary transmission. The cost of unsecured bond issuance remains elevated for both core and periphery banks, but there is a growing divergence between the two, driven mainly by rising periphery spreads. Weak growth and high levels of private balance sheet debt in the periphery are weighing on the health of bank balance sheets.


Shared Problem, Shared Solution: Benefits from Fiscal-Monetary Interactions in the Euro Area

Shared Problem, Shared Solution: Benefits from Fiscal-Monetary Interactions in the Euro Area
Author: Robert C. M. Beyer
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 27
Release: 2023-07-21
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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This paper employs two established macroeconomic models to show that fiscal policy in the euro area can help monetary policy in reducing inflation. Specifically, a fiscal consolidation of 1 percent of GDP for two years and 0.5 percent in the third year across the euro area would ease the policy interest rate by 30-50 basis points relative to the baseline scenario, while lowering inflation. It would also put the public debt-to-GDP ratio on a downward path, with the output costs reversing after the second year. Additionally, a stronger fiscal contribution to the policy mix could mitigate financial fragmentation risks. In the current context of elevated inflation in all euro area economies, the findings suggest two key takeaways: first, synchronized fiscal and monetary policies offer gains even when monetary policy is unconstrained and, second, sharing the burden of lowering inflation through fiscal consolidation among euro area members is beneficial for union-wide inflation reduction, improving debt sustainability and inducing a lower policy rate path.


The Mechanics of a Strong Euro Area

The Mechanics of a Strong Euro Area
Author: Ms.Petya Koeva Brooks
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 286
Release: 2015-10-21
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1498305539

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Among member states, many structural weaknesses were exposed when economic performance declined significantly and financial markets became more discerning. This book focuses on the analytical underpinnings of real-time policy advice given to euro area policymakers during four cycles of the IMF’s annual Article IV consultations (2012–15) with euro area authorities.