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Fracture Mechanics of Electromagnetic Materials

Fracture Mechanics of Electromagnetic Materials
Author: Xiaohong Chen
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 326
Release: 2012
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1848166648

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This volume provides a comprehensive overview of fracture mechanics of conservative and dissipative materials, as well as a general formulation of nonlinear field theory of fracture mechanics and a rigorous treatment of dynamic crack problems involving coupled magnetic, electric, thermal and mechanical field quantities.


Mechanics of Electromagnetic Materials and Structures

Mechanics of Electromagnetic Materials and Structures
Author: J. S. Yang
Publisher: IOS Press
Total Pages: 196
Release: 2000
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781586030315

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This volume contains papers presented at the Symposium on the Mechanics of Electromagnetic Materials and Structures of the 1999 ASME Summer Meeting in Blacksburg, Virginia, USA. Topics covered include continuum modelling of deformable electromagnetic materials, magnetoelasticity and electroelasticity. Experimental, computational, and theoretical results are presented. The Symposium and the book are enriched by the participation of contributors from industries and presentations related to device applications.


Mechanics of Electromagnetic Solids

Mechanics of Electromagnetic Solids
Author: J.S. Yang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 289
Release: 2013-12-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1461302439

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The mechanics of electromagnetic materials and structures has been developing rapidly with extensive applications in, e. g. , electronics industry, nuclear engineering, and smart materials and structures. Researchers in this interdisciplinary field are with diverse background and motivation. The Symposium on the Mechanics of Electromagnetic Materials and Structures of the Fourth International Conference on Nonlinear Mechanics in Shanghai, China in August 13-16, 2002 provided an opportunity for an intimate gathering of researchers and exchange of ideas. This volume contains papers based on most of the presentations at the symposium, and articles from a few invited contributors. These papers reflect some of the recent activities in the mechanics of electromagnetic materials and structures. The first twelve papers are in the order in which they were listed in the program of the conference. These are followed by six invited papers in alphabetical order of the last names of the first authors. We would like to extend our sincere thanks to Professor David Y. Gao of Virginia Tech for suggesting the symposium, and to the authors for their time and effort invested in preparing their manuscripts. We are also grateful to Professor Daining Fang of Tsinghua University for co-chairing the symposium with J. S. Yang. Our special thanks belong to Kluwer for preparing this book for publication. J. S. Yang G. A. Maugin PIEZOELECTRIC VIBRATORY GYROSCOPES J. S.


Fracture Mechanics of Piezoelectric Solids with Interface Cracks

Fracture Mechanics of Piezoelectric Solids with Interface Cracks
Author: Volodymyr Govorukha
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 235
Release: 2017-03-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319535536

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This book provides a comprehensive study of cracks situated at the interface of two piezoelectric materials. It discusses different electric boundary conditions along the crack faces, in particular the cases of electrically permeable, impermeable, partially permeable, and conducting cracks. The book also elaborates on a new technique for the determination of electromechanical fields at the tips of interface cracks in finite sized piezoceramic bodies of arbitrary shape under different load types. It solves scientific problems of solid mechanics in connection with the investigation of electromechanical fields in piezoceramic bodies with interface cracks, and develops calculation models and solution methods for plane fracture mechanical problems for piecewise homogeneous piezoceramic bodies with cracks at the interfaces. It discusses the “open” crack model, which leads to a physically unrealistic oscillating singularity at the crack tips, and the contact zone model for in-plane straight interface cracks between two dissimilar piezoelectric materials. It also investigates the model of a crack with electro-mechanical pre-fracture zones. The formulated problems are reduced to problems of linear relationship, which correspond to different crack models, and their exact analytical solutions are found. The book presents in detail the expressions for stress and electric displacement intensity factors, as well as for the energy release rate. The influence of the electric permittivity of the crack, the mechanical load and the electric field upon the electro-elastic state, as well as the main fracture mechanical parameters, are analyzed and clearly illustrated. This book addresses postgraduate students, university teachers and researchers dealing with the problems of fracture mechanics of piezoelectric materials, as well as engineers who are active in the analysis of strength and durability of piezoelectric constructions.


Mechanics of Electromagnetic Material Systems and Structures

Mechanics of Electromagnetic Material Systems and Structures
Author: Yasuhide Shindo
Publisher: Computational Mechanics
Total Pages: 340
Release: 2003
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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In recent years, the science of electro-magneto-mechanics has developed rapidly because of its possible extensive practical applications in fields such as smart material systems and structures, microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), bio-medical devices, superconducting devices, and magnetic fusion reactors. volume features a selection of papers presented at the Symposium on Electro-Magneto-Mechanics that formed part of the 14th US National Congress of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics (USNCTAM 14). state-of-the-art fundamental research to applied research and applications in emerging technologies. They are divided under the following main headings: magnetoelasticity; piezoelectric fracture and damage mechanics; piezoelectric buckling, stability and vibration; and smart sensors and actuators.


Fracture of Functionally Graded Materials

Fracture of Functionally Graded Materials
Author: G.H. Paulino
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 306
Release: 2002-10-23
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780080441603

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Scientific research on functionally graded materials (FGM's) looks at functions of gradients in materials comprising thermodynamic, mechanical, chemical, optical, electromagnetic, and/or biological aspects. This collection of technical papers represents current research interests with regard to the fracture behaviour of FGM's. The papers provide a balance between theoretical, computational, and experimental techniques. It also indicates areas for increased development, such as constraint effects, full experimental characterization of engineering FGM's under static and dynamic loading, development of fracture criteria with predictive capability, multiphysics and multiscale failure considerations, and connection of research with industrial applications.


Tensile Fracturing in Rocks

Tensile Fracturing in Rocks
Author: Dov Bahat
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 581
Release: 2005-08-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540266143

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‘Tensile Fracturing in Rocks’ presents field observations on fracturing of sedim- tary rocks and granite outcrops from various provinces in three continents. It also combines results of recent experiments conducted at different laboratories around the world with current theories on fracturing. In treating faults, this book limits itself to faults that are associated with joint sets produced by definable causes and occasi- ally to cases where interaction between the two types of fracture – faults and joints – is not clear. The book’s subject matter is divided over six chapters, which are briefly described below. Chapter 1 summarizes current key concepts in fracture physics. It starts with a pr- entation of the elastic theory of fracture, and concentrates on the results of linear el- tic fracture mechanics. The chapter touches also upon other fracture properties, e.g., crack nucleation, dynamic fracturing and slow fracturing processes. Nucleation is - dressed by statistical mechanics methods incorporating modern approaches of th- mal and fiber bundle processes. The analyses of dynamic fracturing and slow fract- ing focus on the differences, as compared to the linear elastic approach. The cont- versy in interpreting experimental dynamic results is highlighted, as are the surface morphology patterns that emerge in fracturing and the non-Griffith crack extension criterion in very slow fracturing processes.


Electromagneto-Mechanics of Material Systems and Structures

Electromagneto-Mechanics of Material Systems and Structures
Author: Yasuhide Shindo
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 299
Release: 2016-06-07
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1118837967

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Electromagneto-Mechanics of Material Systems and Structures Electromagneto-Mechanics of Material Systems and Structures Written by a leading expert, this book is a comprehensive introduction to the fundamentals and the state of the art in the electromagneto-mechanics of adaptive materials. Its varied topic range includes an overview on how electric, magnetic, and deformation fields interact with each other in the presence of advanced materials systems, such as electric conductors, dielectrics, ferromagnets, among others. Within this context, the author considers for each material system specific phenomena like vibrations, wave propagation, fracture, and fatigue. Readers will also gain a thorough understanding of applications in the electronics and nuclear energy industries, as well as in smart materials and MEMS. Covers a wide and varied range of subject areas, spanning theoretical, experimental, computational studies as well as industrial applications Features extensive applications in the electronics, nuclear engineering, smart materials and MEMS industries Takes the reader from fundamental concepts, applied research, applications through to emerging technologies Electromagneto-Mechanics of Material Systems and Structures is an all-in-one reference for advanced/graduate students in mechanical and electrical engineering, as well as materials science. It also serves as a handy refresher guide for engineers in related areas such as aeronautical and civil engineering.


Dynamic Fracture Mechanics. The Albert S. Kobayashi Anniversary Volume

Dynamic Fracture Mechanics. The Albert S. Kobayashi Anniversary Volume
Author: M. F. Kanninen
Publisher:
Total Pages: 312
Release: 1986
Genre:
ISBN:

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Partial Contents: Fundamental considerations in dynamic fracture; The behaviour of cracks under thermal transient loading; Dynamic analysis of crack growth and arrest in a pressure vessel subjected to thermal and pressure loading; The role of crack arrest in the evaluation PWR pressure vessel integrity during PTS transients; A dynamic analysis of crack propagation and arrest in pressurized thermal shock (PTS) experiments; A new finite element technique for modelling stable crack growth; On the nature of crack propagation and arrest in a damaging material; A viscoplastic constitutive model for dynamic fracture; Crack tip parameters and temperature rise in dynamic crack propagation; Large deformations near a propagating crack tip; The influence of specimen boundary conditions on the fracture toughness of running cracks; An experimental and analytical investigation of axial crack propagation in long pipes; Stress fringe signatures for propagating cracks; Dynamic photoelastic investigation of two pressurized cracks approaching one another; Dynamic fracture mechanics with electromagnetic force and its application to fracture toughness testing; Fracture behavior under high rates of loading; Finite element modelling of dynamic cracking in wide plates; Short pulse fracture mechanics.