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| Author | : Johann Gottlieb Fichte |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 380 |
| Release | : 2000 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 9780521575911 |
A complete translation into English of Fichte's most important work of political philosophy.
| Author | : Gabriel Gottlieb |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2019-01-03 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 9781107435070 |
Fichte's Foundations of Natural Right (1796/97) was one of the most influential books in nineteenth-century philosophy. It was read carefully by Schelling, Hegel, and Marx, and initiated a tradition in German philosophy that considers human subjectivity to be relational and intersubjective, thus requiring relations of recognition between subjects. The essays in this volume highlight this little-understood book's most important ideas and innovations. They offer discussions of Fichte's conception of freedom, self-consciousness, coercion, the summons, the body, and human rights, together with new analyses of his deduction of right, his views on the social contract, and his arguments for the separation of right from morality. The essays expand and deepen ongoing debates in the scholarship and chart new avenues of thought about Fichte's most enduring work of political philosophy. They will be essential reading for students and scholars of German Idealism, nineteenth-century philosophy, and the history of political thought.
| Author | : S. Adam Seagrave |
| Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
| Total Pages | : 185 |
| Release | : 2014-05-05 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 022612357X |
Recent years have seen a renaissance of interest in the relationship between natural law and natural rights. During this time, the concept of natural rights has served as a conceptual lightning rod, either strengthening or severing the bond between traditional natural law and contemporary human rights. Does the concept of natural rights have the natural law as its foundation or are the two ideas, as Leo Strauss argued, profoundly incompatible? With The Foundations of Natural Morality, S. Adam Seagrave addresses this controversy, offering an entirely new account of natural morality that compellingly unites the concepts of natural law and natural rights. Seagrave agrees with Strauss that the idea of natural rights is distinctly modern and does not derive from traditional natural law. Despite their historical distinctness, however, he argues that the two ideas are profoundly compatible and that the thought of John Locke and Thomas Aquinas provides the key to reconciling the two sides of this long-standing debate. In doing so, he lays out a coherent concept of natural morality that brings together thinkers from Plato and Aristotle to Hobbes and Locke, revealing the insights contained within these disparate accounts as well as their incompleteness when considered in isolation. Finally, he turns to an examination of contemporary issues, including health care, same-sex marriage, and the death penalty, showing how this new account of morality can open up a more fruitful debate.
| Author | : Dan Edelstein |
| Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
| Total Pages | : 351 |
| Release | : 2009-10-15 |
| Genre | : Literary Criticism |
| ISBN | : 0226184404 |
Natural right—the idea that there is a collection of laws and rights based not on custom or belief but that are “natural” in origin—is typically associated with liberal politics and freedom. In The Terror of Natural Right, Dan Edelstein argues that the revolutionaries used the natural right concept of the “enemy of the human race”—an individual who has transgressed the laws of nature and must be executed without judicial formalities—to authorize three-quarters of the deaths during the Terror. Edelstein further contends that the Jacobins shared a political philosophy that he calls “natural republicanism,” which assumed that the natural state of society was a republic and that natural right provided its only acceptable laws. Ultimately, he proves that what we call the Terror was in fact only one facet of the republican theory that prevailed from Louis’s trial until the fall of Robespierre. A highly original work of historical analysis, political theory, literary criticism, and intellectual history, The Terror of Natural Right challenges prevailing assumptions of the Terror to offer a new perspective on the Revolutionary period.
| Author | : Gabriel Gottlieb |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 287 |
| Release | : 2016-09-15 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1107078148 |
This Guide examines Fichte's main political concepts including morality, the summons, social contract, freedom, the body and human rights.
| Author | : Wil Waluchow |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 386 |
| Release | : 2013-03-14 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 0199675511 |
This volume examines power-sharing agreements, their legitimacy and their compatibility with human rights law. Providing a clear, accessible introduction to the political science and human rights law on the issue, the book is an invaluable guide to all those engaged with transitional justice, peace agreements, and human rights.
| Author | : Rowan Cruft |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 721 |
| Release | : 2015 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 0199688621 |
Readership: This book would be suitable for students, academics and scholars of law, philosophy, politics, international relations and economics
| Author | : Larry Arnhart |
| Publisher | : State University of New York Press |
| Total Pages | : 360 |
| Release | : 1998-04-02 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0791495302 |
This book shows how Darwinian biology supports an Aristotelian view of ethics as rooted in human nature. Defending a conception of "Darwinian natural right" based on the claim that the good is the desirable, the author argues that there are at least twenty natural desires that are universal to all human societies because they are based in human biology. The satisfaction of these natural desires constitutes a universal standard for judging social practice as either fulfilling or frustrating human nature, although prudence is required in judging what is best for particular circumstances. The author studies the familial bonding of parents and children and the conjugal bonding of men and women as illustrating social behavior that conforms to Darwinian natural right. He also studies slavery and psychopathy as illustrating social behavior that contradicts Darwinian natural right. He argues as well that the natural moral sense does not require religious belief, although such belief can sometimes reinforce the dictates of nature.
| Author | : David James |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 235 |
| Release | : 2011-01-20 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1139495410 |
In this study of Fichte's social and political philosophy, David James offers an interpretation of Fichte's most famous writings in this area, including his Foundations of Natural Right and Addresses to the German Nation, centred on two main themes: property and virtue. These themes provide the basis for a discussion of such issues as what it means to guarantee the freedom of all the citizens of a state, the problem of unequal relations of economic dependence between states, and the differences and connections between the legal and political sphere of right and morality. James also relates Fichte's central social and political ideas to those of other important figures in the history of philosophy, including Locke, Kant and Hegel, as well as to the radical phase of the French Revolution. His account will be of importance to all who are interested in Fichte's philosophy and its intellectual and political context.
| Author | : Daniel Breazeale |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 302 |
| Release | : 2019-03-29 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1351550772 |
The German philosopher, Johann Gottlieb Fichte (1762-1814), has long been recognized as an important and original figure in the history of philosophy and Western thought and as a seminal influence upon the Romantic tradition. The essays in this book focus on Fichte's contributions in political theory as set out in his Foundations of Natural Right. Fichte was notorious as a political radical and his ideas in in political theory proved to be decisive influences upon his contemporaries and of striking relevance to current political dispute. This volume of essays, which examine such issues as Fichte as a social contract theorist, his theory of gender relations and his theories on punishment and the criminal law among many other topics, remedies what has been a striking lacuna in the existing scholarly literature.
