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Forestry Applications of Airborne Laser Scanning

Forestry Applications of Airborne Laser Scanning
Author: Matti Maltamo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 460
Release: 2014-04-08
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9401786631

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Airborne laser scanning (ALS) has emerged as one of the most promising remote sensing technologies to provide data for research and operational applications in a wide range of disciplines related to management of forest ecosystems. This book provides a comprehensive, state-of-the-art review of the research and application of ALS in a broad range of forest-related disciplines, especially forest inventory and forest ecology. However, this book is more than just a collection of individual contributions – it consists of a well-composed blend of chapters dealing with fundamental methodological issues and contributions reviewing and illustrating the use of ALS within various domains of application. The reviews provide a comprehensive and unique overview of recent research and applications that researchers, students and practitioners in forest remote sensing and forest ecosystem assessment should consider as a useful reference text.


Airborne and Terrestrial Laser Scanning

Airborne and Terrestrial Laser Scanning
Author: George Vosselman
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2010
Genre: Geographic information systems
ISBN: 9781439827987

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Written by a team of international experts, this book provides a comprehensive overview of the major applications of airborne and terrestrial laser scanning. It focuses on principles and methods and presents an integrated treatment of airborne and terrestrial laser scanning technology. After consideration of the technology and processing methods, the book turns to applications, such as engineering, forestry, cultural heritage, extraction of 3D building models, and mobile mapping. This book brings together the various facets of the subject in a coherent text that will be relevant for advanced students, academics and practitioners.


Laser Scanning Applications in Landslide Assessment

Laser Scanning Applications in Landslide Assessment
Author: Biswajeet Pradhan
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 359
Release: 2017-05-04
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319553429

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This book is related to various applications of laser scanning in landslide assessment. Landslide detection approaches, susceptibility, hazard, vulnerability assessment and various modeling techniques are presented. Optimization of landslide conditioning parameters and use of heuristic, statistical, data mining approaches, their advantages and their relationship with landslide risk assessment are discussed in detail. The book contains scanning data in tropical forests; its indicators, assessment, modeling and implementation. Additionally, debris flow modeling and analysis including source of debris flow identification and rockfall hazard assessment are also presented.


Topographic Laser Ranging and Scanning

Topographic Laser Ranging and Scanning
Author: Jie Shan
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 590
Release: 2017-12-19
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1420051431

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A systematic, in-depth introduction to theories and principles of Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) technology is long overdue, as it is the most important geospatial data acquisition technology to be introduced in recent years. An advanced discussion, this text fills the void. Professionals in fields ranging from geology, geography and geoinformatics to physics, transportation, and law enforcement will benefit from this comprehensive discussion of topographic LiDAR principles, systems, data acquisition, and data processing techniques. The book covers ranging and scanning fundamentals, and broad, contemporary analysis of airborne LiDAR systems, as well as those situated on land and in space. The authors present data collection at the signal level in terms of waveforms and their properties; at the system level with regard to calibration and georeferencing; and at the data level to discuss error budget, quality control, and data organization. They devote the bulk of the book to LiDAR data processing and information extraction and elaborate on recent developments in building extraction and reconstruction, highlighting quality and performance evaluations. There is also extensive discussion of the state-of-the-art technological developments used in: filtering algorithms for digital terrain model generation; strip adjustment of data for registration; co-registration of LiDAR data with imagery; forestry inventory; and surveying. Readers get insight into why LiDAR is the effective tool of choice to collect massive volumes of explicit 3-D data with unprecedented accuracy and simplicity. Compiled by leading experts talking about much of their own pioneering work, this book will give researchers, professionals, and senior students novel ideas to supplement their own experience and practices.


A Model Development and Application Guide for Generating an Enhanced Forest Inventory Using Airborne Laser Scanning Data and an Area-based Approach

A Model Development and Application Guide for Generating an Enhanced Forest Inventory Using Airborne Laser Scanning Data and an Area-based Approach
Author: Joanne White
Publisher:
Total Pages: 38
Release: 2017
Genre: Forest surveys
ISBN: 9780660097381

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"In 2013, the Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada, released a best practices guide for generating forest inventory attributes from airborne laser scanning (ALS) data. In this subsequent guide, we offer practical and relevant recommendations specific to the modelling and mapping of key forestry attributes. Our intended audience is the forest inventory or geomatics professional (or student) who is seeking to better understand the mechanics of implementing an inventory that incorporates ALS data. The additional detail provided in this document is intended to be complementary to the more general overview provided in the best practices guide. In combination, these two documents offer comprehensive guidelines for generating a forest inventory using ALS data and an area-based approach"--Summary, p. vi.


Laser Scanning for the Environmental Sciences

Laser Scanning for the Environmental Sciences
Author: George Heritage
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2009-05-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781444311945

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3D surface representation has long been a source of information describing surface character and facilitating an understanding of system dynamics from micro-scale (e.g. sand transport) to macro-scale (e.g. drainage channel network evolution). Data collection has been achieved through field mapping techniques and the use of remotely sensed data. Advances in this latter field have been considerable in recent years with new rapid-acquisition methods being developed centered around laser based technology. The advent of airborne and field based laser scanning instruments has allowed researchers to collect high density accurate data sets and these are revealing a wealth of new information and generating important new ideas concerning terrain characterisation and landform dynamics. The proposed book collates a series of invited peer revieved papers presented at the a conference on geoinformatics and LIDAR to be held at the National Centre for Geocomputation based in the National University of Ireland, Maynooth. Current constraints in field survey and DEM construction are reviewed together with technical and applied issues around the new technology. The utility of the data in process modelling is also covered. The book will be of great value to researchers in the field of geomorphology, geostatistics, remote sensing and GIS and will prove extremely useful to students and practitioners concerned with terrain analysis. The proposed work will: Highlight major technological breakthrough in 3D data collection. Feature examples of application across a wide range of environmental areas. Critically evaluate the role of laser based techniques in the environment. Detail theory and application of laser techniques in the natural environment.


Handbook on Advances in Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems

Handbook on Advances in Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
Author: Margarita N. Favorskaya
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 415
Release: 2017-02-24
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319523082

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This book presents the latest advances in remote-sensing and geographic information systems and applications. It is divided into four parts, focusing on Airborne Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) and Optical Measurements of Forests; Individual Tree Modelling; Landscape Scene Modelling; and Forest Eco-system Modelling. Given the scope of its coverage, the book offers a valuable resource for students, researchers, practitioners, and educators interested in remote sensing and geographic information systems and applications.


Mapping Forest Landscape Patterns

Mapping Forest Landscape Patterns
Author: Tarmo K. Remmel
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 326
Release: 2017-09-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1493973312

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This book explores the concepts, premises, advancements, and challenges in quantifying natural forest landscape patterns through mapping techniques. After several decades of development and use, these tools can now be examined for their foundations, intentions, scope, advancements, and limitations. When applied to natural forest landscapes, mapping techniques must address concepts such as stochasticity, heterogeneity, scale dependence, non-Euclidean geometry, continuity, non-linearity, and parsimony, as well as be explicit about the intended degree of abstraction and assumptions. These studies focus on quantifying natural (i.e., non-human engineered) forest landscape patterns, because those patterns are not planned, are relatively complex, and pose the greatest challenges in cartography, and landscape representation for further interpretation and analysis.