Food Inflation Poverty And Urbanization PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Food Inflation Poverty And Urbanization PDF full book. Access full book title Food Inflation Poverty And Urbanization.
| Author | : Derek D. Headey |
| Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
| Total Pages | : 31 |
| Release | : 2022-09-02 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : |
Download Food inflation, poverty, and urbanization Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
After a long secular decline in the 20th century, food prices spiked sharply in 2007-08, 2010-11 and again in 2021-22. While often termed “food crises”, economists disagree on whether rising food prices increase or decrease poverty: poor people have high food expenditure shares but also produce and sell food, and higher food prices trigger food supply responses and growth in rural wages. One limitation of previous econometric studies is their focus on medium-run multi-year impacts, even though simulation analyses typically find negative impacts in the short run. In this study we therefore construct and analyze a novel short run panel of annual poverty and food price data for 33 middle income countries (MICs) over 2000-2019. Using standard panel data techniques, we find that increases in the real price of food predict reductions in $3.20/day poverty in less urbanized countries but increases in poverty in the most urbanized MICs.
| Author | : Derek Headey |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2022 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download Food Inflation, Poverty, and Urbanization Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Marc J. Cohen |
| Publisher | : IIED |
| Total Pages | : 39 |
| Release | : 2009 |
| Genre | : Food prices |
| ISBN | : 1843697394 |
Download The Food Price Crisis and Urban Food (in)security Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Maros Ivanic |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 57 |
| Release | : 2008 |
| Genre | : Food commodities |
| ISBN | : |
Download implications of higher global food prices for poverty in low-income countries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Abstract: In many poor countries, the recent increases in prices of staple foods raise the real incomes of those selling food, many of whom are relatively poor, while hurting net food consumers, many of whom are also relatively poor. The impacts on poverty will certainly be very diverse, but the average impact on poverty depends upon the balance between these two effects, and can only be determined by looking at real-world data. Results using household data for ten observations on nine low-income countries show that the short-run impacts of higher staple food prices on poverty differ considerably by commodity and by country, but, that poverty increases are much more frequent, and larger, than poverty reductions. The recent large increases in food prices appear likely to raise overall poverty in low income countries substantially.
| Author | : Jesper Stage |
| Publisher | : IIED |
| Total Pages | : 54 |
| Release | : 2009 |
| Genre | : Food prices |
| ISBN | : 1843697386 |
Download Is Urbanization Contributing to Higher Food Prices? Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The recent spike in food prices has led to a renewal of interest in agricultural issues and in the long-term drivers of food prices. Urbanization has been mentioned as one possible cause of higher food prices. In this paper we examine some of the links through which urbanization is considered to be contributing to higher food prices and conclude that in most cases urbanization is being conflated with other long-term processes, such as economic growth, population growth and environmental degradation, which can more fruitfully be seen as related but separate processes. We discuss long- and-short term factors affecting food prices, and conclude that the one important way in which urbanization in poor countries may affect food prices, at least potentially, is that it increases the number of households who depend on commercial food supplies, rather than own production, as their main source and hence are likely to hoard food if they fear future price increases. The best policy option for managing this is larger food reserves. Attempts to curb urbanization, on the other hand, would be ill advised.
| Author | : Jane Battersby |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2019 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 9781138726758 |
Download Urban Food Systems Governance and Poverty in African Cities Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book seeks to address urban poverty in Africa, and particularly in smaller cities, by examining linkages between poverty, urban food systems and local governance.
| Author | : Michele Ver Ploeg |
| Publisher | : DIANE Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 160 |
| Release | : 2010-02 |
| Genre | : Health & Fitness |
| ISBN | : 1437921345 |
Download Access to Affordable and Nutritious Food: Measuring and Understanding Food Deserts and Their Consequences Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 directed the U.S. Dept. of Agr. to conduct a 1-year study to assess the extent of areas with limited access to affordable and nutritious food, identify characteristics and causes of such areas, consider how limited access affects local populations, and outline recommend. to address the problem. This report presents the findings of the study, which include results from two conferences of national and internat. authorities on food deserts and a set of research studies. It also includes reviews of existing literature, a national-level assessment of access to large grocery stores and supermarkets, analysis of the economic and public health effects of limited access, and a discussion of existing policy interventions. Illus.
| Author | : Institute of Medicine |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 201 |
| Release | : 2010-03-10 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 0309151953 |
Download Mitigating the Nutritional Impacts of the Global Food Price Crisis Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In 2007 and 2008, the world witnessed a dramatic increase in food prices. The global financial crisis that began in 2008 compounded the burden of high food prices, exacerbating the problems of hunger and malnutrition in developing countries. The tandem food price and economic crises struck amidst the massive, chronic problem of hunger and undernutrition in developing countries. National governments and international actors have taken a variety of steps to mitigate the negative effects of increased food prices on particular groups. The recent abrupt increase in food prices, in tandem with the current global economic crisis, threatens progress already made in these areas, and could inhibit future efforts. The Institute of Medicine held a workshop, summarized in this volume, to describe the dynamic technological, agricultural, and economic issues contributing to the food price increases of 2007 and 2008 and their impacts on health and nutrition in resource-poor regions. The compounding effects of the current global economic downturn on nutrition motivated additional discussions on these dual crises, their impacts on the nutritional status of vulnerable populations, and opportunities to mitigate their negative nutritional effects.
| Author | : Headey, Derek D. |
| Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
| Total Pages | : 41 |
| Release | : 2022-11-30 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : |
Download Food inflation and child undernutrition in low and middle income countries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The 21st Century has been marked by increased volatility in food prices, with global price spikes in 2007-08, 2010-11, and again in 2021-22. The impact of food inflation on the risk of child undernutrition is not well understood, however. This study explores the potential impacts of food inflation on wasting and stunting among 1.27 million pre-school children from 44 developing countries. On average, a 5 percent increase in the real price of food increases the risk of wasting by 9 percent and severe wasting by 14 percent. These risks apply to young infants, suggesting a prenatal pathway, as well as to older children who typically experience a deterioration in diet quality in the wake of food inflation. Male children and children from poor and rural landless households are more severely impacted. Food inflation during pregnancy and the first year after birth also increases the risk of stunting for children 2-5 years of age. This evidence provides a strong rationale for interventions to prevent food inflation and mitigate its impacts on vulnerable children and their mothers.
| Author | : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 583 |
| Release | : 2017-04-27 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 0309452961 |
Download Communities in Action Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.
