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Focusing Telescopes in Nuclear Astrophysics

Focusing Telescopes in Nuclear Astrophysics
Author: Peter Ballmoos
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 488
Release: 2007-11-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1402053045

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This volume is the first of its kind on focusing gamma-ray telescopes. Forty-eight refereed papers provide a comprehensive overview of the scientific potential and technical challenges of this nascent tool for nuclear astrophysics. The book features articles dealing with pivotal technologies such as grazing incident mirrors, multilayer coatings, Laue- and Fresnel-lenses - and even an optic using the curvature of space-time.


Focusing Telescopes in Nuclear Astrophysics

Focusing Telescopes in Nuclear Astrophysics
Author: Elijah Joshua
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 408
Release: 2017-06-06
Genre:
ISBN: 9781548133573

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This volume is the first of its kind on focusing gamma-ray telescopes. Forty-eight refereed papers provide a comprehensive overview of the scientific potential and technical challenges of this nascent tool for nuclear astrophysics. The book features articles dealing with pivotal technologies such as grazing incident mirrors, multilayer coatings, Laue- and Fresnel-lenses - and even an optic using the curvature of space-time.


High-Energy Spectroscopic Astrophysics

High-Energy Spectroscopic Astrophysics
Author: Steven M. Kahn
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 295
Release: 2006-03-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540270132

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After three decades of intense research in X-ray and gamma-ray astronomy, the time was ripe to summarize basic knowledge on X-ray and gamma-ray spectroscopy for interested students and researchers ready to become involved in new high-energy missions. This volume exposes both the scientific basics and modern methods of high-energy spectroscopic astrophysics. The emphasis is on physical principles and observing methods rather than a discussion of particular classes of high-energy objects, but many examples and new results are included in the three chapters as well.


Neutrinos and Explosive Events in the Universe

Neutrinos and Explosive Events in the Universe
Author: Maurice M. Shapiro
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 440
Release: 2005-10-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781402037474

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This volume contains the Lectures and selected participant contributions to the 14th Course of the International School of Cosmic Rays Astrophysics, a NATO Advanced Study Institute. Well known astrophysicists and astronomers discuss different aspects of the generation of high energy signals in powerful astrophysical objects concentrating on the production of neutrinos and gamma rays from high energy particle interactions. Recent results from new experiments and observatories are presented. Topics cover a wide range including the Spitzer infrared observatory, TeV gamma ray observations, dark matter, and neutrino telescopes. The combination of basic knowledge about the production of high energy signals with information about the data analysis of ongoing observations places the book between the usual levels of a textbook and a conference proceedings. It will give the reader a good introduction to the current field of astroparticle physics, and some of the fascinating astrophysics being addressed.


Astrophysics

Astrophysics
Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 333
Release: 1976-05-18
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080859917

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Astrophysics


A Tunable Crystal Diffraction Telescope for the International Space Station

A Tunable Crystal Diffraction Telescope for the International Space Station
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 7
Release: 1997
Genre:
ISBN:

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Even though technically innovative, a tunable crystal diffraction telescope for use in nuclear astrophysics has become feasible today. The focusing gamma-ray telescope the authors intended to propose for the space station consists of a tunable crystal diffraction lens, focusing gamma-rays onto a small array of Germanium detectors perched on an extendible boom. While the weight of such an instrument is less than 500 kg, it features an angular resolution of 15 inches, an energy resolution of 2 keV and a 3 [sigma] sensitivity of a few times 10−7 photons·s−1·cm−2 (106 sec observation) for any individual narrow line at energies between 200--1,300 keV. This experience would greatly profit from the continuous presence of man on the station. Besides of the infrastructure for maintenance and servicing of the various innovative techniques used for the first time in space, the available extra-vehicular robotics will facilitate deployment of the required boom structure.


Electronic Imaging in Astronomy

Electronic Imaging in Astronomy
Author: Ian S. McLean
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 576
Release: 2008-08-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540765832

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The second edition of Electronic Imaging in Astronomy: Detectors and Instrumentation describes the remarkable developments that have taken place in astronomical detectors and instrumentation in recent years – from the invention of the charge-coupled device (CCD) in 1970 to the current era of very large telescopes, such as the Keck 10-meter telescopes in Hawaii with their laser guide-star adaptive optics which rival the image quality of the Hubble Space Telescope. Authored by one of the world’s foremost experts on the design and development of electronic imaging systems for astronomy, this book has been written on several levels to appeal to a broad readership. Mathematical expositions are designed to encourage a wider audience, especially among the growing community of amateur astronomers with small telescopes with CCD cameras. The book can be used at the college level for an introductory course on modern astronomical detectors and instruments, and as a supplement for a practical or laboratory class.


Reflecting Telescope Optics II

Reflecting Telescope Optics II
Author: Raymond N. Wilson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 566
Release: 2013-04-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3662084880

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This book, written by the designer of the worlds largest telescope, the VLT in Chile, covers the essential modern developments in telescope optics. In the last twenty years, modern technology has revolutionized not only manufacturing and test procedures but also the entire area of quality specification. In addition to these topics, the book also covers the alignment of telescope optics, atmospheric optics, adaptive optics, reflective coatings, and ancillary equipment. Richly illustrated, this work covers important modern techniques, which makes it one of the most complete references on telescope optics.


From Ultra Rays to Astroparticles

From Ultra Rays to Astroparticles
Author: Brigitte Falkenburg
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 345
Release: 2012-12-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9400754221

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The scope of the book is to give an overview of the history of astroparticle physics, starting with the discovery of cosmic rays (Victor Hess, 1912) and its background (X-ray, radioactivity). The book focusses on the ways in which physics changes in the course of this history. The following changes run parallel, overlap, and/or interact: - Discovery of effects like X-rays, radioactivity, cosmic rays, new particles but also progress through non-discoveries (monopoles) etc. - The change of the description of nature in physics, as consequence of new theoretical questions at the beginning of the 20th century, giving rise to quantum physics, relativity, etc. - The change of experimental methods, cooperations, disciplinary divisions. With regard to the latter change, a main topic of the book is to make the specific multi-diciplinary features of astroparticle physics clear.