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Fluid Mechanics Aspects of Fire and Smoke Dynamics in Enclosures

Fluid Mechanics Aspects of Fire and Smoke Dynamics in Enclosures
Author: Bart Merci
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 355
Release: 2022-10-24
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1000755967

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- written by world leading experts in the field - contains many worked-out examples, taken from daily life fire related practical problems - covers the entire range from basics up to state-of-the-art computer simulations of fire and smoke related fluid mechanics aspects, including the effect of water - provides extensive treatment of the interaction of water sprays with a fire-driven flow - contains a chapter on CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics), the increasingly popular calculation method in the field of fire safety science


Fluid Mechanics Aspects of Fire and Smoke Dynamics in Enclosures

Fluid Mechanics Aspects of Fire and Smoke Dynamics in Enclosures
Author: Bart Merci
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 424
Release: 2022-10-24
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1000755991

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This book provides essential understanding of flows in fire and smoke dynamics in enclosures, covering combustion, heat transfer and fire suppression in more detail than other introductory books. It moves from the basic equations for turbulent flows with combustion, through a discussion of the structure of flames, to fire and smoke plumes and their interaction with enclosure boundaries. This is then applied to fire dynamics and smoke and heat control in enclosures. This new edition provides considerably more on the fluid mechanics of the effect of water, and on fire dynamics modelling using Computational Fluid Dynamics. Presents worked examples taken from practical, everyday fire-related problems Covers a broad range of topics, from the basics to state-of-the-art computer simulations of fire and smoke-related fluid mechanics, including the effect of water Provides extensive treatment of the interaction of water sprays with a fire-driven flow Contains a chapter on Computational Fluid Dynamics, the increasingly popular calculation method in the field of fire safety science The book serves as a comprehensive guide at the undergraduate and starting researcher level on fire and smoke dynamics in enclosures, with an emphasis on fluid mechanics.


Enclosure Fire Dynamics, Second Edition

Enclosure Fire Dynamics, Second Edition
Author: Björn Karlsson
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 385
Release: 2022-06-27
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1351672282

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Describes the outbreak of compartment fires, and the mechanisms for best controlling them Derives simple analytical relationships from first principles and shows how to compare the derived equations with experimental data Provides the calculational procedures and computer models needed to design a building for safety Cites the most up to date standards and references throughout Includes numerous chapter problems to test student readers' understanding of fire behavior


Enclosure Fire Dynamics

Enclosure Fire Dynamics
Author: Bjorn Karlsson
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 338
Release: 1999-09-28
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1420050214

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The increasing complexity of technological solutions to both fire safety design issues and fire safety regulations demand higher levels of training and continuing education for fire protection engineers. Historical precedents on how to deal with fire hazards in new or unusual buildings are seldom available, and new performance-based building codes


Handbook of Fire and the Environment

Handbook of Fire and the Environment
Author: Brian J. Meacham
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 502
Release: 2022-07-28
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3030943569

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The fundamental purpose of this handbook is to raise awareness about environmental impacts of fire and fire suppression, primarily within the fire engineering and firefighting communities, but also within the environmental engineering and planning disciplines. The Handbook provides readers with a fundamental understanding of the problem and its magnitude and includes a set of tools and methods for assessing environmental, social and financial impacts, and a set of tools for identifying and selecting appropriate mitigation options.


Advances in Fire Safety Engineering

Advances in Fire Safety Engineering
Author: Paulo A. G. Piloto
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 140
Release: 2019-11-16
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 303036240X

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This book gathers selected, extended and revised papers presented at the 5th Iberian-Latin American Congress on Fire Safety, CILASCI 5, held on 15-17 July 2019, in Porto, Portugal. The respective chapters address experimental efforts and the computational and numerical modelling of materials (e.g. wood, concrete, and steel) and structures to assess their fire behavior and/or improve their fire resistance. In addition, they present simulation studies on fire events and findings from fire performance tests on walls. Given its scope, the book offers a valuable resource for researchers, graduate students, and practitioners whose work involves fire safety-related topics.


Enclosure Fire Dynamics, Second Edition

Enclosure Fire Dynamics, Second Edition
Author: Björn Karlsson
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 457
Release: 2022-06-27
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1351672274

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Enclosure Fire Dynamics, Second Edition explores the science of enclosure fires and how they cause changes in the environment of a building on fire. The authors discuss mechanisms controlling enclosure fires and how to develop analytical relationships useful in designing buildings for fire safety. Derivation of equations from first principles is shown, stating assumptions and showing comparisons to experimental data, giving calculated examples for clarity. The text provides readers with the skills needed to solve a range of engineering equations and problems. Features include: Describes the outbreak of compartment fires and the mechanisms controlling them Derives simple analytical relationships from first principles and shows how to compare the derived equations with experimental data, giving calculated examples for clarity. Provides the calculational procedures and describes computer models needed to design a building for safety Cites the most up-to-date standards and references throughout Includes numerous chapter problems to test student readers’ understanding of fire behavior Enclosure Fire Dynamics, Second Edition will enhance the knowledge of fire protection engineers, researchers, and investigators and help build a strong foundation for engineering students.


Sprinklers and Smoke Management in Enclosures

Sprinklers and Smoke Management in Enclosures
Author: Dalia E.E. Khalil
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 163
Release: 2020-05-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1000066371

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This book addresses smoke management in enclosures and provides a platform for understanding the principles of smoke propagation and spread, heat release rate, and the effect of sprinklers on suppression. Considering how sprinkler systems have become a vital part of firefighting systems in enclosures, the book evaluates the effect of sprinkler activation on the behavior of fire-induced smoke and the interaction of water particles with the smoke layer. It studies two base case models where the sprinklers’ effect on the fire curve was considered. This base case was assessed with two smoke extraction systems, namely, a ducted system and an impulse ventilation system. By focusing on key elements, such as visibility, ceiling height, and fire curve, the results of the study will be of interest to mechanical engineers, HVAC professionals, and fire safety professionals and investigators. Features Includes case models and scenarios to evaluate real examples from different applications Studies the effect of sprinkler activation on the behavior of fire-induced smoke Explores various factors, such as ceiling height, sprinkler operating pressure, and fire curve Discusses the interaction of water particles with the smoke layer Utilizes Pyrosim software for CFD modeling


Enclosure Fire Dynamics

Enclosure Fire Dynamics
Author: Bjorn Karlsson
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 315
Release: 2000
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780849313004

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" Enclosure Fire Dynamics " provides a complete description of enclosure fires and how the outbreak of a fire in a compartment causes changes in the environment. The authors both internationally renowned experts in fire safety and protection engineering offer a clear presentation of the dominant mechanisms controlling enclosure fires and develop simple, analytical relationships useful in designing buildings for fire safety. They demonstrate how to derive engineering equations from first principles, stating the assumptions clearly and showing how the resulting equations compare to experimental data. The details and the approach offered by this text provide readers with a confidence in - and the applicability of - a wide range of commonly used engineering equations and models. Enclosure Fire Dynamics will enhance the knowledge of professional fire protection engineers, researchers, and investigators, and help build a strong foundation for engineering students. FEATURES. Describes how the outbreak of a compartment fire causes changes in the environment and outlines the dominating mechanisms that control enclosure fires. Discusses the core curriculum in fire safety engineering. Derives simple analytical relationships from first principles and shows how to compare the derived equations with experimental data. Provides the calculational procedures and computer models needed to design a building for fire safety.