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Changing Times, New Ways of Working

Changing Times, New Ways of Working
Author: Canadian Labour Market and Productivity Centre
Publisher:
Total Pages: 106
Release: 1997
Genre: Compressed workweek
ISBN:

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The aim of this report is to identify and document examples of workplaces where management and labour have developed and implemented innovative approaches relating to work and work-time arrangements. It first reviews the context of change in the labour market and business environment as a result of globalization, technological innovation, and demographic change. It then identifies both business and labour interest in the area of alternative working arrangements as a response to those changes. Specific types of new work arrangements are next discussed, including flexible work schedules, home-based work, compressed or reduced work weeks, shift arrangements, job sharing, and part-time work. Finally, case study evidence is summarized which relates to the business/labour interests in alternative working arrangements, elements of success of alternative arrangements are discussed, and future research is suggested.


Regulating Flexibility

Regulating Flexibility
Author: Mark P. Thomas
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2009-04-24
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0773576762

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In a contemporary labour market that includes growing levels of precarious employment, the regulation of minimum employment standards is intricately connected to conditions of economic security. With a focus on the role of neoliberal labour market policies in promoting "flexible" employment standards legislation - particularly in the areas of minimum wages and working time - Mark Thomas argues that shifts toward "flexible" legislation have played a central role in producing patterns of labour market inequality. Using an analytic framework that situates employment standards within the context of the broader social relations that shape processes of labour market regulation, Thomas constructs a case study of employment standards legislation in Ontario from 1884 to 2004. Drawing from political economy scholarship, and using a qualitative research methodology, he analyses class, race, and gender dimensions of legislative developments, highlighting the ways in which shifts towards "flexible" employment standards have exacerbated longstanding racialized and gendered inequities. Regulating Flexibility argues that in order to counter current trends towards increased insecurity, employment standards should not be treated as a secondary form of labour protection but as a cornerstone in a progressive project of labour market re-regulation.


Regulating Flexibility

Regulating Flexibility
Author: Mark Preston Thomas
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Total Pages: 258
Release: 2009
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0773535160

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A timely analysis of employment standards legislation that calls for a new approach to labour market regulation.


Challenging the Market

Challenging the Market
Author: International Working Group on Labour Market Regulation and Deregulation
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Total Pages: 404
Release: 2004
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780773527270

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For two decades economic and social policy in most of the world has been guided by the notion that economies function best when they are fully exposed to competitive market forces. In labour market policy, this approach is reflected in the widespread emphasis on "flexibility" - a euphemism for the retrenchment of income support and social security, the relaxation of labour market regulations, and the enhanced power of private actors to determine the terms of the employment relationship. These strategies have had marked effects on labour market outcomes, leading to greater vulnerability and polarization - and not always in ways that enhance worker-centred flexibility. The authors offer a more balanced analysis of the functioning and effects of labour market regulation and deregulation. By questioning the underpinnings of the "flexibility" paradigm, and revealing its often damaging impacts (on different countries, sectors, and constituencies), they challenge the conclusion that unregulated market forces produce optimal labour market outcomes. The authors conclude with several suggestions for how labour policy could be reformulated to promote both efficiency and equity.


Labour Productivity and Flexibility

Labour Productivity and Flexibility
Author: Edward J. Amadeo
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 310
Release: 1997-12-13
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1349259772

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This book is about two polemical issues in labour studies, namely, the notions and determinants of labour productivity and flexibility. This book attempts to develop the notion of labour input flexibility or the capacity of workers to adapt to changes in the environment and its relation with labour productivity. The role of institutions, employment practices, capital-labour relations and labour market policies in determining labour flexibility is emphasized. The chapters look at the experiences of industrialized countries (European countries, the USA, Canada and Japan) and three Latin American countries (Brazil, Chile and Mexico).