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Flame Hardening

Flame Hardening
Author: Hans Wilhelm Grönegress
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 66
Release: 2013-12-11
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3642867219

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This book intended for shop use tries to familiarize the reader with the peculiari ties of a hardening method which due to its many advantages is now in use,many shops. A general knowledge of the principles of hardening and heat treating is presumed. Introduction 1. The name of the process. Flame hardening is a method derived from the old quench hardening and is used for the surface hardening of heat treatable steels. Flame hardening is so named in analogy to flame cutting as the use of a flame is a distinctive feature of this process as opposed to the use of a furnace. 2. Characteristics of flame hardening. In flame hardening the area to be 6 hardened is heated with a burner of large heat capacity (approx. 0.5 · 10 kcaljhr/ meter of flame lengths or 50,000 BTUfhr/inch of flame length) supplied with a mixture of fuel gas and oxygen. The hardening temperature is thus reached in so short a time at the surface that a heat jam is created, that is, more heat is supplied to the surface than can be dissipated to the interior of the workpiece. As the querr ehing takes place immediately after the heating the penetration of the heat to greater depth is prevented and only the outer layer subject to wear is hardened. The core of the workpiece remains unaffected by this heat treatment in cantrast to the other hardening methods where the entire piece is through heated in a furnace.


Surface Hardening of Steels

Surface Hardening of Steels
Author: Joseph R. Davis
Publisher: ASM International
Total Pages: 371
Release: 2002-01-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1615032509

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Annotation A practical selection guide to help engineers and technicians choose the mot efficient surface hardening techniques that offer consistent and repeatable results. Emphasis is placed on characteristics such as processing temperature, case/coating thickness, bond strength, and hardness level obtained. The advantages and limitations of the various thermochemical, thermal and coating/surface modification technologies are compared


Practical Heat Treating

Practical Heat Treating
Author: Jon L. Dossett
Publisher: ASM International
Total Pages: 302
Release: 2006-01-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1615031103

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What is heat treatment? This book describes heat treating technology in clear, concise, and nontheoretical language. It is an excellent introduction and guide for design and manufacturing engineers, technicians, students, and others who need to understand why heat treatment is specified and how different processes are used to obtain desired properties. The new Second Edition has been extensively updated and revised by Jon. L. Dossett, who has more than forty years of experience in theat treating operations and management. The update adds important information about new processes and process control techniques that have been developed or refined in recent years. Helpfull appendices have been added on decarburization of steels, boost/diffues cycles for carburizing, and process verification.


Twenty-First Century Manufacturing

Twenty-First Century Manufacturing
Author: DIANE Publishing Company
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Total Pages: 590
Release: 1994
Genre:
ISBN: 078810201X

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Covers: standards development projects, tetsing projects, software devlopment and deployment projects, education and training activities and communication activities. Glossary. Charts and tables.


Principles of heat treatment of steels

Principles of heat treatment of steels
Author: Romesh C. Sharma
Publisher: New Age International
Total Pages: 348
Release: 2003
Genre: Steel
ISBN: 9788122408690

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Heat Treatment Of Steels As An Art To Improve Their Service Performance Has Been Practised Ever Since It Started To Be Used As Tools And Weapons.However, The Scientific Basis Of Heat Treatment Of Steels Became More Apparent Only In The First Half Of This Century And Still Some Gaps Remain In Its Complete Understanding.Earlier Books On Heat Treatment Of Steels Mainly Emphasised The Art And The Empirically Arrived Principles Of Heat Treatment. In The Last Few Decades, Our Understanding Of Phase Transformations And Mechanical Behaviour Of Steels, And Consequently Of Heat Treatment Of Steels, Has Considerably Increased.In This Book On Principles Of Heat Treatment Of Steels The Emphasis Is On The Scientific Principles Behind The Various Heat Treatment Processes Of Steels. Though It Is Expected That The Reader Has Sufficient Background In Phase Transformations And Mechanical Behaviour Of Materials, First Few Chapters Review These Topics With Specific Reference To Steels. Basic Principles Of Various Heat Treatment Processes Of Steels Including Surface Hardening Processes, Are Then Covered In Sufficient Detail To Give A Good Overall Understanding Of These Processes. The Detail Engineering Aspects Are, However, Omitted. These Are Easily Available In Various Handbooks On Heat Treatment. The Book Also Covers Heat Treatment Of Tool Steels And Cast Irons.The Book Has Been Well Written And Can Be Used A Textbook On Heat Treatment For Undergraduate Students. It Is Also A Good Reference Book For Teachers And Researchers In This Area And Engineers In The Industry.


The Gray Iron Castings Handbook

The Gray Iron Castings Handbook
Author: Charles Francis Walton
Publisher:
Total Pages: 632
Release: 1957
Genre: Cast-iron
ISBN:

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Handbook of Metallurgical Process Design

Handbook of Metallurgical Process Design
Author: George E. Totten
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 992
Release: 2004-05-25
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780203970928

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Reviewing an extensive array of procedures in hot and cold forming, casting, heat treatment, machining, and surface engineering of steel and aluminum, this comprehensive reference explores a vast range of processes relating to metallurgical component design-enhancing the production and the properties of engineered components while reducing manufacturing costs. It surveys the role of computer simulation in alloy design and its impact on material structure and mechanical properties such as fatigue and wear. It also discusses alloy design for various materials, including steel, iron, aluminum, magnesium, titanium, super alloy compositions and copper.


Investigation of the Hydraulics of Horizontal Drains in Plumbing Systems

Investigation of the Hydraulics of Horizontal Drains in Plumbing Systems
Author: Robert S. Wyly
Publisher:
Total Pages: 520
Release: 1964
Genre: Drainage, House
ISBN:

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Results are reported from an investigation of the hydraulics of flow in experimental apparatus simulating nominally horizontal simple and branching drains of plumbing systems. The data are correlated with limited findings in an earlier, unpublished NBS study the results of which have been utilized in current plumbing codes. The need for further research is pointed out, particularly in relation to hydraulic performance of drain systems as affected by steep slopes, drain storage volume, energy losses at stack bases, attenuation of water depths and discharge rates in long drains, and large drain diameters.