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OECD Fiscal Federalism Studies Fiscal Decentralisation and Inclusive Growth in Asia

OECD Fiscal Federalism Studies Fiscal Decentralisation and Inclusive Growth in Asia
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 238
Release: 2019-06-13
Genre:
ISBN: 9264897909

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This report looks at the challenges faced by Asian countries in addressing inclusive growth and fiscal decentralisation. A series of studies examines how policies in the region have evolved in accordance with changes in demography and the economic environment, reflecting country characteristics, history and political economy forces.


Fiscal Decentralisation and Inclusive Growth in Asia

Fiscal Decentralisation and Inclusive Growth in Asia
Author: OECD
Publisher:
Total Pages: 236
Release: 2019
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9789264469952

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This report looks at the challenges faced by Asian countries in addressing inclusive growth and fiscal decentralisation. A series of studies examines how policies in the region have evolved in accordance with changes in demography and the economic environment, reflecting country characteristics, history and political economy forces.


OECD Fiscal Federalism Studies Fiscal Decentralisation and Inclusive Growth

OECD Fiscal Federalism Studies Fiscal Decentralisation and Inclusive Growth
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 262
Release: 2018-07-12
Genre:
ISBN: 9264302484

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This book brings together academics and practitioners to address key aspects of intergovernmental fiscal relations and country experience, as they relate to inclusive growth.


Fiscal Decentralization in Asia

Fiscal Decentralization in Asia
Author: Jorge Martinez-Vazquez
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
Total Pages: 29
Release: 2011-04-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9290923059

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This publication discusses the decentralization issues faced by countries of Asia and the Pacific. It includes practical suggestions on how to proceed in this area to achieve economic growth, macroeconomic stability, poverty and income distribution, services delivery improvements, and political accountability. This note elaborates on adequacy of local revenues and autonomy, expenditure management and clear service delivery mandates, horizontal imbalances and limited use of incentives in intergovernmental transfers, financing needs and local government borrowing, and local management capacities as the major challenges in a decentralized fiscal architecture. The recommendations to address the above challenges also note the long- term nature of these reforms.


Fiscal Decentralisation and Inclusive Growth

Fiscal Decentralisation and Inclusive Growth
Author: ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT. ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC.
Publisher: OECD
Total Pages: 258
Release: 2018-07-12
Genre: Decentralization in government
ISBN: 9789264302471

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Intergovernmental fiscal frameworks, as considered by the OECD Network on Fiscal Relations Across Levels of Government, are a core driver of inclusive growth. Certain institutions and policies can contribute to a more equitable distribution of economic gains across jurisdictions and income groups, such as equalisation systems. In particular, the quality of public sector outcomes depends on how responsibilities and functions such as education or health care are shared across government levels. This implies that intergovernmental fiscal frameworks, which drive the division of roles of the central and sub-national governments, critically influence growth and the inclusiveness of an economy. This book brings together academics and practitioners to address key aspects of intergovernmental fiscal relations and country experience, as they relate to inclusive growth.


Inequality, Inclusive Growth, and Fiscal Policy in Asia

Inequality, Inclusive Growth, and Fiscal Policy in Asia
Author: Donghyun Park
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 305
Release: 2015-04-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1317530934

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Developing Asia’s sustained rapid growth has improved general living standards and lifted hundreds of millions of Asians out of poverty within a generation. Yet the region now finds itself confronting rising inequality. Countries where inequality has worsened over the past 2 decades collectively account for over 80% of Asia’s population. As a result, governments across the region have begun to accord a higher priority to promoting more inclusive growth. The international experience, especially the experience of the advanced economies, suggests that fiscal policy can make a potent contribution to reducing inequality. This book systematically explores the relationship between both sides of fiscal policy—public spending as well as taxes and other fiscal revenues—and inequality in Asia at great depths. On the basis of the analysis, the book sets forth a number of concrete options for rendering fiscal policy a more effective tool for more inclusive growth that benefits all Asians. Inequality, Inclusive Growth, and Fiscal Policy in Asia is written in response to an issue of growing demand in most Asian countries, and it comes at a time when Asian governments are also beginning to use fiscal policy to bridge the glaring disparities between the rich and the poor of the region. As such, the book will be a highly valuable reference for researchers, policy makers, and students as well.


Central and Local Government Relations in Asia

Central and Local Government Relations in Asia
Author: Naoyuki Yoshino
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 449
Release: 2017
Genre: Asia
ISBN: 1786436876

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Sustainable and inclusive growth in emerging Asian economies requires high levels of public investment in areas such as infrastructure, education, health, and social services. The increasing complexity and regional diversity of these investment needs, together with the trend of democratization, has led to fiscal decentralization being implemented in many Asian economies. This book takes stock of some major issues regarding fiscal decentralization, including expenditure and revenue assignments, transfer programs, and sustainability of local government finances, and develops important findings and policy recommendations.


The Impact of Fiscal Decentralization

The Impact of Fiscal Decentralization
Author: Jorge Martinez-Vazquez
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
Total Pages: 54
Release: 2011-07-01
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9290923237

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This publication analyzes the impact of fiscal decentralization and the resultant issues and challenges that countries face in practice. It traces the evolution of fiscal decentralization as a significant and consequential global reform that has made subnational governments' key public sector actors in a majority of countries. This note touches upon its various aspects: incidence and presence in the world; foundation in economics; impact of a list of outcomes, including economic growth, macroeconomic stability, poverty and income distribution, and service delivery and political accountability. It confirms the positive overall impact of decentralized systems, especially when they are well designed and implemented with examples from around the world, including those from Asia and the Pacific.


Decentralization Policies in Asian Development

Decentralization Policies in Asian Development
Author: Shinichi Ichimura
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 441
Release: 2009
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9812818634

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This book explores the important topic of fiscal decentralization in Asian countries, and focuses on how government finance and administration are being reformed to bring budgetary decisions closer to voters. The focus on Asia is especially important because all countries in this region have been undergoing serious fiscal reforms in the past decade. They include one of the biggest decentralization reforms in Indonesia, significant reforms in democratic Philippines and Vietnam which are in transition, and Japan, whose fiscal reconstruction program is covered extensively. India and China, which are also covered, are very special cases because of their size and because their policies must fit decentralization into a significant economic growth scenario.