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Fiscal Austerity and Innovation in Local Governance in Europe

Fiscal Austerity and Innovation in Local Governance in Europe
Author: Carlos Nunes Silva
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 214
Release: 2016-04-15
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1317134915

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Following the financial crisis and subsequent impacts of economic slowdown and austerity, the emergence of new local governance models and innovation is a very timely issue. The same goes for identifying new types of funding schemes and fiscal models prompted by austerity with the reduction in financial resources for local governments. This book offers a broad perspective on some of the organizational and financial problems faced by cities and local governments across Europe and analyses the reactions and reforms implemented to address current economic and public finance conditions. The geographical coverage of the case studies, multidisciplinary background of the contributing authors and focus on a multiplicity of issues and challenges that confront local governments, not just financial issues as is often the case, means this book is relevant to a wide readership. The book is written for post-graduate students, advanced undergraduates, and researchers in the multidisciplinary field of local government studies (Public Administration, Geography, Political Science, Law, Economy and Sociology), as well as practitioners working in local government institutions.


Local Government and Urban Governance in Europe

Local Government and Urban Governance in Europe
Author: Carlos Nunes Silva
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 265
Release: 2016-10-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319439790

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This book discusses innovative responses and reforms developed in critical areas of urban governance in European countries. It examines the impact of European Union’s policies on the urban agenda and on local governance, and the impact of the transition to democracy in Central and in Southern Europe on local self-government systems. The book is divided into three parts: i) Crisis, Reform and Innovation in Local Government; ii) EU Policies, the Urban Agenda and Local Governance; and iii) Citizen Participation in Local Government. Providing an extensive and updated overview of key challenges in the governance of cities in Europe, the book will be of interest to students and researchers in the broader field of urban studies, and for policy-makers, especially those engaged in urban governance in European countries. /div


Local Public Sector Reforms in Times of Crisis

Local Public Sector Reforms in Times of Crisis
Author: Sabine Kuhlmann
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 366
Release: 2016-08-25
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1137525487

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This book compares the trajectories and effects of local public sector reform in Europe and fills a research gap that has existed so far in comparative public administration and local government studies. Based on the results of COST research entitled, ‘Local Public Sector Reforms: an International Comparison’, this volume takes a European-scale approach, examining local government in 28 countries. Local government has been the most seriously affected by the continuously expanding global financial crisis and austerity policies in some countries, and is experiencing a period of increased reform activity as a result. This book considers both those local governments which have adopted or moved away from New Public Management (NPM) modernization to ‘something different’ (what some commentators have labelled ‘post-NPM’), as well as those which have implemented ‘other-than-NPM measures’, such as territorial reforms and democratic innovations.


Inter-Municipal Cooperation in Europe

Inter-Municipal Cooperation in Europe
Author: Filipe Teles
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 354
Release: 2017-11-08
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3319628194

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This book sheds light on the central complexities of municipal cooperation and examines the dynamics, experiences and drivers of inter-municipal cooperation (IMC) in Europe. Particular attention is given to the features of governance arrangements and institutions created to generate and maintain collaborative settings between different local governments in a particular territory. The thematically grouped case studies presented here address the dearth of comprehensive and comparative analyses in recent scholarship. The authors provide fresh insights into the rise of inter-municipal cooperation and its evolution during a period of financial crisis and European Union enlargement. This includes critical examinations of the impact of austerity policies, the behavior and perceptions of key actors; and under-explored new member states. Crucially, this work goes beyond the comparison of institutional forms of IMC to address why the phenomenon so widespread and questions whether it is successful, manageable and democratic. This work which presents the most recent and innovative research on inter-local collaborative arrangements will appeal to practitioners as well as scholars of local government, public economy, public administration and policy.


Strategic Changes and Organizational Reorientations in Local Government

Strategic Changes and Organizational Reorientations in Local Government
Author: Nahum Ben-Elia
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 165
Release: 2016-07-27
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1349243434

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Global, national and subnational change (political, economic, social and demographic) are forcing local governments to search, reactively or proactively, for alternative organizational patterns and management styles. This book explores different approaches toward local government reorientation in selected Western countries as well as the 'reinvention' of local government in Eastern Europe. Eight national case-studies (U.S., Canada, U.K., Germany, Norway, Israel, the Czech Republic and Russia) provide the empirical basis. From a theoretical point of view, the book exposes three main critical factors: the range of policy options facing local governments (strategic choice), their organizational capabilities to cope with major environmental shifts (strategic capabilities), and their capacity for organizational learning (including programmed experimentation, innovation and creativity).


Local Government in Europe

Local Government in Europe
Author: Carlo Panara
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 445
Release: 2013-12-04
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1135021260

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This work considers the role of local government in 13 EU Member States (Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. The book aims to provide an account of the system of local government in each of the countries studied along with a critical and contextual approach to the level of autonomy that local government enjoys. The approach is comparative, based on a questionnaire which all of the authors considered. There is then a detailed conclusion to the book which offers a detailed summary and comparative analysis of the responses in order to better consider the role of local authorities as the ‘fourth level’ of governance in the EU. The book aims to offer a detailed introduction to and account of each system of local government which may appeal to those seeking an overview of the area, but also a critical and contextual approach that will be of interest to those actively researching in the areas of local and regional government or EU-central-local government relations. The book contains details of reform in local government up to November 2012, including an analysis of the impact of austerity measures on local autonomy where these have become significant.


The Future of Local Self-Government

The Future of Local Self-Government
Author: Tomas Bergström
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 300
Release: 2021-01-12
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3030560597

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This book presents new research results on the challenges of local politics in different European countries, including Germany, the Netherlands, the Nordic countries and Switzerland, together with theoretical considerations on the further development and strengthening of local self-government. It focuses on analyses of the most recent developments in local democracy and administration.


Urban Innovation and Autonomy

Urban Innovation and Autonomy
Author: Susan E. Clarke
Publisher:
Total Pages: 288
Release: 1989
Genre:
ISBN: 9780608050744

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This is the first volume in a new series of books which has emerged out of the Fiscal Austerity and Urban Innovation (FAUI) Project - the most extensive study of local government in the United States and Europe. Urban Innovation and Autonomy investigates how and why urban innovation occurs and considers the effects of innovative policies on the autonomy of local groups and local communities. Each chapter analyzes innovative urban policies within a particular country by addressing a core set of questions, using standard methodology and common format. The countries covered include America, France, Finland, Denmark, Norway and the Netherlands. A comparative analysis of the results is presented in the concluding chapter.