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Finite Size Scaling And Numerical Simulation Of Statistical Systems

Finite Size Scaling And Numerical Simulation Of Statistical Systems
Author: Vladimir Privman
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 530
Release: 1990-01-01
Genre:
ISBN: 9813208767

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The theory of Finite Size Scaling describes a build-up of the bulk properties when a small system is increased in size. This description is particularly important in strongly correlated systems where critical fluctuations develop with increasing system size, including phase transition points, polymer conformations. Since numerical computer simulations are always done with finite samples, they rely on the Finite Size Scaling theory for data extrapolation and analysis. With the advent of large scale computing in recent years, the use of the size-scaling methods has become increasingly important.


Monte Carlo Simulation in Statistical Physics

Monte Carlo Simulation in Statistical Physics
Author: Kurt Binder
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 201
Release: 2013-11-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 366230273X

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When learning very formal material one comes to a stage where one thinks one has understood the material. Confronted with a "realiife" problem, the passivity of this understanding sometimes becomes painfully elear. To be able to solve the problem, ideas, methods, etc. need to be ready at hand. They must be mastered (become active knowledge) in order to employ them successfully. Starting from this idea, the leitmotif, or aim, of this book has been to elose this gap as much as possible. How can this be done? The material presented here was born out of a series of lectures at the Summer School held at Figueira da Foz (Portugal) in 1987. The series of lectures was split into two concurrent parts. In one part the "formal material" was presented. Since the background of those attending varied widely, the presentation of the formal material was kept as pedagogic as possible. In the formal part the general ideas behind the Monte Carlo method were developed. The Monte Carlo method has now found widespread appli cation in many branches of science such as physics, chemistry, and biology. Because of this, the scope of the lectures had to be narrowed down. We could not give a complete account and restricted the treatment to the ap plication of the Monte Carlo method to the physics of phase transitions. Here particular emphasis is placed on finite-size effects.


Theory of Critical Phenomena in Finite-size Systems

Theory of Critical Phenomena in Finite-size Systems
Author: ?ordan Brankov
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 468
Release: 2000
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9789810239251

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The aim of this book is to familiarise the reader with the rich collection of ideas, methods and results available in the theory of critical phenomena in systems with confined geometry. The existence of universal features of the finite-size effects arising due to highly correlated classical or quantum fluctuations is explained by the finite-size scaling theory. This theory (1) offers an interpretation of experimental results on finite-size effects in real systems; (2) gives the most reliable tool for extrapolation to the thermodynamic limit of data obtained by computer simulations; (3) reveals the intimate mechanism of how the critical singularities build up in the thermodynamic limit; and (4) can be fruitfully used to explain the low-temperature behaviour of quantum critical systems. The exposition is given in a self-contained form which presumes the reader's knowledge only in the framework of standard courses on the theory of phase transitions and critical phenomena. The instructive role of simple models, both classical and quantum, is demonstrated by putting the accent on the derivation of rigorous and exact analytical results.


Computational Methods in Surface and Colloid Science

Computational Methods in Surface and Colloid Science
Author: Malgorzata Borowko
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 625
Release: 2019-04-23
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0429524838

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This volume presents computer simulation methods and mathematical modelling of physical processes used in surface science research. It offers in-depth analysis of advanced theoretical approaches to behaviours of fluids in contact with porous, semiporous and nonporous solid surfaces. The book also explores interfacial systems for a wide variety of p


From Random Walks to Random Matrices

From Random Walks to Random Matrices
Author: Jean Zinn-Justin
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 544
Release: 2019-06-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0198787758

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Theoretical physics is a cornerstone of modern physics and provides a foundation for all modern quantitative science. It aims to describe all natural phenomena using mathematical theories and models, and in consequence develops our understanding of the fundamental nature of the universe. This books offers an overview of major areas covering the recent developments in modern theoretical physics. Each chapter introduces a new key topic and develops the discussion in a self-contained manner. At the same time the selected topics have common themes running throughout the book, which connect the independent discussions. The main themes are renormalization group, fixed points, universality, and continuum limit, which open and conclude the work. The development of modern theoretical physics has required important concepts and novel mathematical tools, examples discussed in the book include path and field integrals, the notion of effective quantum or statistical field theories, gauge theories, and the mathematical structure at the basis of the interactions in fundamental particle physics, including quantization problems and anomalies, stochastic dynamical equations, and summation of perturbative series.


Fractals, Scaling and Growth Far from Equilibrium

Fractals, Scaling and Growth Far from Equilibrium
Author: Paul Meakin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 700
Release: 1998
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780521452533

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A comprehensive, 1998 account of the practical aspects and pitfalls of the applications of fractal modelling in the physical sciences.


Classical Statistical Mechanics with Nested Sampling

Classical Statistical Mechanics with Nested Sampling
Author: Robert John Nicholas Baldock
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 146
Release: 2017-11-16
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319667696

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This thesis develops a nested sampling algorithm into a black box tool for directly calculating the partition function, and thus the complete phase diagram of a material, from the interatomic potential energy function. It represents a significant step forward in our ability to accurately describe the finite temperature properties of materials. In principle, the macroscopic phases of matter are related to the microscopic interactions of atoms by statistical mechanics and the partition function. In practice, direct calculation of the partition function has proved infeasible for realistic models of atomic interactions, even with modern atomistic simulation methods. The thesis also shows how the output of nested sampling calculations can be processed to calculate the complete PVT (pressure–volume–temperature) equation of state for a material, and applies the nested sampling algorithm to calculate the pressure–temperature phase diagrams of aluminium and a model binary alloy.


Computational Physics

Computational Physics
Author: Joseph Marie Thijssen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 564
Release: 1999-06-17
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9780521575881

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This book describes computational methods used in theoretical physics with emphasis on condensed matter applications.


Computer Simulation Studies in Condensed-Matter Physics IV

Computer Simulation Studies in Condensed-Matter Physics IV
Author: David P. Landau
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 221
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642848788

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The contribution of computer simulation studies to our understanding of proper ties of a wide range of condensed-matter systems is now well established. The Center for Simulational Physics has been hosting annual workshops with the in tent of bringing together some of the experienced practitioners in the field, as well as relative newcomers in the field, to provide a forum for the exchange of ideas and recent results. This year's workshop, the fourth in the series, was held at the University of Georgia, February 18-22, 1991. These proceedings are a record of the workshop and are published with the goal of timely dissemination of the papers to a wider audience. The proceedings are divided into three parts. The first part contains invited papers which deal with simulational studies of classical systems and includes an introduction to some new simulation techniques and special purpose comput ers as well. A separate section of the proceedings is devoted to invited papers on quantum systems including new results for strongly correlated electron and quantum spin models believed to be important for the description of high-T c superconductors. The contributed presentations comprise the final chapter.


Advances in Planar Lipid Bilayers and Liposomes

Advances in Planar Lipid Bilayers and Liposomes
Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 383
Release: 2013-05-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0124115411

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Advances in Planar Lipid Bilayers and Liposomes volumes cover a broad range of topics, including main arrangements of the reconstituted system, namely planar lipid bilayers as well as spherical liposomes. The invited authors present the latest results of their own research groups in this exciting multidisciplinary field. Incorporates contributions from newcomers and established and experienced researchers Explores the planar lipid bilayer systems and spherical liposomes from both theoretical and experimental perspectives Serves as an indispensable source of information for new scientists