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Finite Element and Meshless Methods in Computational Mechanics

Finite Element and Meshless Methods in Computational Mechanics
Author: Romesh C. Batra
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages:
Release: 2016-06-26
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9781441956842

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The finite element and meshless methods are numerical simulation algorithms used to mathematically model physical phenomena. The finite element method relies on the creation of an underlying simplex structure in the region that is being modeled. By specifying these finite elements, a rough model can be developed that can be used to generate approximate solutions while requiring minimal processor time. The meshless method eliminates these finite elements and instead generates a dynamic model from a particle perspective using a complex matrix of integral equations to define the properties of the region being modeled. Without the limitations of the simplex structure, the model can account for large deformations, advanced materials, complex geometries, nonlinear behavior, and discontinuities. However, this utility results in a significant increase in the computational time that is require to generate a solution. Application of these techniques extends to all areas of computational physics, engineering, and mechanics. Although several textbooks exist on the topic of the finite element method and there are some that focus specifically on the meshless method, this is the first textbook to describe both modeling techniques in detail and evaluate their relative advantages.


Meshless Methods in Solid Mechanics

Meshless Methods in Solid Mechanics
Author: Youping Chen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 211
Release: 2006-04-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0387307362

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This book covers the fundamentals of continuum mechanics, the integral formulation methods of continuum problems, the basic concepts of finite element methods, and the methodologies, formulations, procedures, and applications of various meshless methods. It also provides general and detailed procedures of meshless analysis on elastostatics, elastodynamics, non-local continuum mechanics and plasticity with a large number of numerical examples. Some basic and important mathematical methods are included in the Appendixes. For readers who want to gain knowledge through hands-on experience, the meshless programs for elastostatics and elastodynamics are provided on an included disc.


Meshless Methods and Their Numerical Properties

Meshless Methods and Their Numerical Properties
Author: Hua Li
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 451
Release: 2013-02-22
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1466517468

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Meshless, or meshfree methods, which overcome many of the limitations of the finite element method, have achieved significant progress in numerical computations of a wide range of engineering problems. A comprehensive introduction to meshless methods, Meshless Methods and Their Numerical Properties gives complete mathematical formulations for the most important and classical methods, as well as several methods recently developed by the authors. This book also offers a rigorous mathematical treatment of their numerical properties—including consistency, convergence, stability, and adaptivity—to help you choose the method that is best suited for your needs. Get Guidance for Developing and Testing Meshless Methods Developing a broad framework to study the numerical computational characteristics of meshless methods, the book presents consistency, convergence, stability, and adaptive analyses to offer guidance for developing and testing a particular meshless method. The authors demonstrate the numerical properties by solving several differential equations, which offer a clearer understanding of the concepts. They also explain the difference between the finite element and meshless methods. Explore Engineering Applications of Meshless Methods The book examines how meshless methods can be used to solve complex engineering problems with lower computational cost, higher accuracy, easier construction of higher-order shape functions, and easier handling of large deformation and nonlinear problems. The numerical examples include engineering problems such as the CAD design of MEMS devices, nonlinear fluid-structure analysis of near-bed submarine pipelines, and two-dimensional multiphysics simulation of pH-sensitive hydrogels. Appendices supply useful template functions, flowcharts, and data structures to assist you in implementing meshless methods. Choose the Best Method for a Particular Problem Providing insight into the special features and intricacies of meshless methods, this is a valuable reference for anyone developing new high-performance numerical methods or working on the modelling and simulation of practical engineering problems. It guides you in comparing and verifying meshless methods so that you can more confidently select the best method to solve a particular problem.


Meshfree and Particle Based Approaches in Computational Mechanics

Meshfree and Particle Based Approaches in Computational Mechanics
Author: Piotr Breitkopf
Publisher: Elsevier Science & Technology
Total Pages: 192
Release: 2004
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN:

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The development of meshless approaches may lead to a new generation of computational methods in engineering and applied science. The contributors focus on fundamental ideas (Moving Least Squares, Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics and Generalized Finite Differences) illustrated with applications in acoustics, fluid and solid mechanics, as well as numerical and experimental data smoothing. Testifying to the vitality of this research area in Europe, these papers represent state-of-the-art contributions from researchers in Poland, Belgium, United Kingdom, France, and Spain.


Extended Finite Element and Meshfree Methods

Extended Finite Element and Meshfree Methods
Author: Timon Rabczuk
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 638
Release: 2019-11-13
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0128141077

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Extended Finite Element and Meshfree Methods provides an overview of, and investigates, recent developments in extended finite elements with a focus on applications to material failure in statics and dynamics. This class of methods is ideally suited for applications, such as crack propagation, two-phase flow, fluid-structure-interaction, optimization and inverse analysis because they do not require any remeshing. These methods include the original extended finite element method, smoothed extended finite element method (XFEM), phantom node method, extended meshfree methods, numerical manifold method and extended isogeometric analysis. This book also addresses their implementation and provides small MATLAB codes on each sub-topic. Also discussed are the challenges and efficient algorithms for tracking the crack path which plays an important role for complex engineering applications. Explains all the important theory behind XFEM and meshfree methods Provides advice on how to implement XFEM for a range of practical purposes, along with helpful MATLAB codes Draws on the latest research to explore new topics, such as the applications of XFEM to shell formulations, and extended meshfree and extended isogeometric methods Introduces alternative modeling methods to help readers decide what is most appropriate for their work


Mesh Free Methods

Mesh Free Methods
Author: G.R. Liu
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 715
Release: 2002-07-29
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1420040588

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As we attempt to solve engineering problems of ever increasing complexity, so must we develop and learn new methods for doing so. The Finite Difference Method used for centuries eventually gave way to Finite Element Methods (FEM), which better met the demands for flexibility, effectiveness, and accuracy in problems involving complex geometry. Now,


Advances in Meshfree and X-fem Methods

Advances in Meshfree and X-fem Methods
Author: Gui-Rong Liu
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 276
Release: 2003
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9789812382474

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This book contains 36 articles covering most of the topics in the rapidly developing areas of meshfree methods and extended finite element methods (X-FEM). These topics include domain discretization, boundary discretization, combined domain/boundary discretization, meshfree particle methods, collocation methods, X-FEM, etc. Papers on issues related to implementation and coding of meshfree methods are also presented. The areas of applications of meshfree methods include solving general partial differential equations, the mechanics of solids and structures, smart material/structures, soil-structures, fracture mechanics, fluid dynamics, impact, penetration, micro-fluidics, etc. In addition, techniques for field variable interpolation, such as the moving least squares (MLS) approximation, the point interpolation method (PIM), and radial PIM are reported. Contents: Meshfree Shape Functions for Weak Formulation, Strong Formulation; Meshfree Methods for Smart Materials/Structures; Meshfree Methods for Fracture Analysis; Meshfree Methods for Membrances, Plates & Shells; Meshfree Methods for Soil; Meshfree Methods for CFD; Boundary Meshfree Methods; Coding, Error Estimation, Parallisation; Meshfree Particle Methods; X-FEM. Readership: Graduate and undergraduate students, reserchers, academics, lecturers and engineers in civil engineering, engineering mechanics and mechanical engineering.


An Introduction to Meshfree Methods and Their Programming

An Introduction to Meshfree Methods and Their Programming
Author: G.R. Liu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 497
Release: 2005-12-05
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1402034687

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The finite difference method (FDM) hasbeen used tosolve differential equation systems for centuries. The FDM works well for problems of simple geometry and was widely used before the invention of the much more efficient, robust finite element method (FEM). FEM is now widely used in handling problems with complex geometry. Currently, we are using and developing even more powerful numerical techniques aiming to obtain more accurate approximate solutions in a more convenient manner for even more complex systems. The meshfree or meshless method is one such phenomenal development in the past decade, and is the subject of this book. There are many MFree methods proposed so far for different applications. Currently, three monographs on MFree methods have been published. Mesh Free Methods, Moving Beyond the Finite Element Method d by GR Liu (2002) provides a systematic discussion on basic theories, fundamentals for MFree methods, especially on MFree weak-form methods. It provides a comprehensive record of well-known MFree methods and the wide coverage of applications of MFree methods to problems of solids mechanics (solids, beams, plates, shells, etc.) as well as fluid mechanics. The Meshless Local Petrov-Galerkin (MLPG) Method d by Atluri and Shen (2002) provides detailed discussions of the meshfree local Petrov-Galerkin (MLPG) method and itsvariations. Formulations and applications of MLPG are well addressed in their book.


Advances in Meshfree Techniques

Advances in Meshfree Techniques
Author: V.M.A. Leitao
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 315
Release: 2007-05-26
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1402060955

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The book collects extended original contributions presented at the first ECCOMAS Conference on Meshless Methods held in 2005 in Lisbon. The list of contributors is a mix of highly distinguished authors as well as promising young researchers. This means that the reader gets a varied and contemporary view on different mesh reduction methods and its range of applications. The material presented is appropriate for researchers, engineers, physicists, applied mathematicians and graduate students interested in this active research area.


Mesh Free Methods

Mesh Free Methods
Author: G.R. Liu
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 692
Release: 2003
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9780849312380

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As we attempt to solve engineering problems of ever increasing complexity, so must we develop and learn new methods for doing so. The Finite Difference Method used for centuries eventually gave way to Finite Element Methods (FEM), which better met the demands for flexibility, effectiveness, and accuracy in problems involving complex geometry. Now, however, the limitations of FEM are becoming increasingly evident, and a new and more powerful class of techniques is emerging. For the first time in book form, Mesh Free Methods: Moving Beyond the Finite Element Method provides full, step-by-step details of techniques that can handle very effectively a variety of mechanics problems. The author systematically explores and establishes the theories, principles, and procedures that lead to mesh free methods. He shows that meshless methods not only accommodate complex problems in the mechanics of solids, structures, and fluids, but they do so with a significant reduction in pre-processing time. While they are not yet fully mature, mesh free methods promise to revolutionize engineering analysis. Filled with the new and unpublished results of the author's award-winning research team, this book is your key to unlocking the potential of these techniques, implementing them to solve real-world problems, and contributing to further advancements.