Finite Element Analysis Study Of A Model Of The Human Lumbar Spine Under Axial Torsion PDF Download

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A Three Dimensional Finite Element Model to Study the Biomechanical and Kinematic Characteristics of the Human Lumbar Spine in Flexion

A Three Dimensional Finite Element Model to Study the Biomechanical and Kinematic Characteristics of the Human Lumbar Spine in Flexion
Author: Dhruv Jitesh Mehta
Publisher:
Total Pages: 71
Release: 2007
Genre: Biomechanics
ISBN:

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The aim of the research was to develop a three-dimensional finite element model to study the biomechanical and kinematic characteristics of the human lumbar spine in flexion. An analytical model of the lumbar spine capable of taking into consideration the actual geometry, non-linear material properties and realistic loading would be of benefit in studying normal biomechanics, as well as in-vivo behavior in injured and surgically altered spines. Fundamental to this approach is an accurate model of the spine. This was achieved by modeling the lumbar segments L2-L4 from Computed Tomography (CT) data and analyzing them under loading conditions that best approximated the human lumbar segments in flexion. An in-vitro study was performed for validation of the finite element model. Human lumbar cadaveric spinal segments (L2-L4) were loaded based on test conditions similar to those defined in the finite element analysis. The results of the cadaver biomechanical study and finite element analysis were compared. The results suggest that the model is a valid approach to assessing the range of motion of the L3 segment under flexion. Rotation under lateral bending moments was additionally investigated to provide a thorough validation of the model.


Ligament Model Fidelity in Finite Element Analysis of the Human Lumbar Spine

Ligament Model Fidelity in Finite Element Analysis of the Human Lumbar Spine
Author: Mitchell S. Hortin
Publisher:
Total Pages: 78
Release: 2015
Genre: Electronic Dissertations
ISBN:

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Cadaveric samples of the human ALL were tested using a punch test technique. Multiaxial force-deformation data were gathered and fit to a commonly used transversely isotropic material model using an FEA system identification routine. The resulting material parameters produced a curve that correlated well with the experimental curve (R2≥0.98).


Finite Element Analysis

Finite Element Analysis
Author: David Moratal
Publisher: IntechOpen
Total Pages: 698
Release: 2010-08-17
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9789533071237

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Finite element analysis is an engineering method for the numerical analysis of complex structures. This book provides a bird's eye view on this very broad matter through 27 original and innovative research studies exhibiting various investigation directions. Through its chapters the reader will have access to works related to Biomedical Engineering, Materials Engineering, Process Analysis and Civil Engineering. The text is addressed not only to researchers, but also to professional engineers, engineering lecturers and students seeking to gain a better understanding of where Finite Element Analysis stands today.


Interventional Spine E-Book

Interventional Spine E-Book
Author: Curtis W. Slipman
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
Total Pages: 1477
Release: 2007-11-19
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1437721664

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As many as 80% of patients will suffer from back pain at some point in their lifetime. It is the most common form of disability, and the second largest cause of work absenteeism. An early, proactive management approach offers the best route to minimizing these conditions. Renowned authority Curtis W. Slipman, MD and a team of multidisciplinary authorities present you with expert guidance on today's best non-surgical management methods, equipping you with the knowledge you need to offer your patients optimal pain relief. Refresh your knowledge of the basic principles that must be understood before patients with spinal pain can be properly treated. Know what to do when first-line tests and therapies fail, using practice-proven diagnostic and therapeutic algorithms. Offer your patients a full range of non-surgical treatment options, including pharmacology, physical therapy, injection techniques, ablative procedures, and percutaneous disc decompression. Make an informed surgical referral with guidance on indications, contraindications, methods, and postoperative rehabilitation. Better understand key techniques and procedures with visual guidance from more than 500 detailed illustrations.