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Financial Policies and the Prevention of Financial Crises in Emerging Market Economics

Financial Policies and the Prevention of Financial Crises in Emerging Market Economics
Author: Frederic S. Mishkin
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 48
Release: 2001
Genre: Crisis financiera - Paises en desarrollo
ISBN:

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In recent years we have seen a growing number of banking and financial crises in emerging market countries, with great costs to their economies. But we now have a much better understanding of why these crises occur and a better idea how they can be prevented.


Economic and Financial Crises in Emerging Market Economies

Economic and Financial Crises in Emerging Market Economies
Author: Martin Feldstein
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 541
Release: 2007-11-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0226241106

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In the late 1990s, economic and financial crises raged through East Asia, devastating economies that had previously been considered among the strongest in the developing world. The crises eventually spread to Russia, Turkey, and Latin America, and impacted the economies of many industrialized nations as well. In today's increasingly interdependent world, finding ways to reduce the risk of future crises—and to improve the management of crises when they occur—has become an international policy challenge of paramount importance. This book rises to that challenge, presenting accessible papers and commentaries on the topic not only from leading academic economists, but also from high-ranking government officials (in both industrial and developing nations), senior policymakers at international institutions, and major financial investors. Six non-technical papers, each written by a specialist in the topic, provide essential economic background, introducing sections on exchange rate regimes, financial policies, industrial country policies, IMF stabilization policies, IMF structural programs, and creditor relations. Next, personal statements from the major players give firsthand accounts of what really went on behind the scenes during the crises, giving us a rare glimpse into how international economic policy decisions are actually made. Finally, wide-ranging discussions and debates sparked by these papers and statements are summarized at the end of each section. The result is an indispensable overview of the key issues at work in these crises, written by the people who move markets and reshape economies, and accessible to not just economists and policymakers, but also to educated general readers. Contributors: Montek S. Ahluwalia, Domingo F. Cavallo, William R. Cline, Andrew Crockett, Michael P. Dooley, Sebastian Edwards, Stanley Fischer, Arminio Fraga, Jeffrey Frankel, Jacob Frenkel, Timothy F. Geithner, Morris Goldstein, Paul Keating, Mervyn King, Anne O. Krueger, Roberto Mendoza, Frederic S. Mishkin, Guillermo Ortiz, Yung Chul Park, Nouriel Roubini, Robert Rubin, Jeffrey Sachs, Ammar Siamwalla, George Soros


Financial Policies and the Prevention of Financial Crises in Emerging Market Economies

Financial Policies and the Prevention of Financial Crises in Emerging Market Economies
Author: Frederic S. Mishkin
Publisher:
Total Pages: 52
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN:

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In recent years we have seen a growing number of banking and financial crises in emerging market countries, with great costs to their economies. But we now have a much better understanding of why these crises occur and a better idea how they can be prevented.Mishkin defines a financial crisis as a disruption in financial markets in which adverse selection and moral hazard problems become much worse, so that financial markets are unable to efficiently channel funds to those who have the most productive investment opportunities. As financial markets become unable to function efficiently, economic activity sharply contracts. Factors that promote financial crises include, mainly, a deterioration in financial sector balance sheets, increases in interest rates and in uncertainty, and deterioration in nonfinancial balance sheets because of changes in asset prices.Financial policies in 12 areas could help make financial crises less likely in emerging market economies, says Mishkin. He discusses:- Prudential supervision.- Accounting and disclosure requirements.- Legal and judicial systems.- Market-based discipline.- Entry of foreign banks.- Capital controls.- Reduction of the role of state-owned financial institutions.- Restrictions on foreign-denominated debt.- The elimination of too-big-to-fail practices in the corporate sector.- The proper sequencing of financial liberalization.- Monetary policy and price stability.- Exchange rate regimes and foreign exchange reserves.If the political will to adopt sound policies in these areas grows in emerging market economies, their financial systems should become healthier, with substantial gains both from greater economic growth and smaller economic fluctuations.This paper - a product of the Financial Sector Strategy and Policy Department - was prepared for the NBER conference, quot;Economic and Financial Crises in Emerging Market Economies,quot; Woodstock, Vermont, October 19-21, 2001. The author may be contacted at [email protected].


Financial Policies and the Prevention of Financial Crises in Emerging Market Countries

Financial Policies and the Prevention of Financial Crises in Emerging Market Countries
Author: Frederic S. Mishkin
Publisher:
Total Pages: 56
Release: 2001
Genre: Economics
ISBN:

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In recent years we have seen a growing number of banking and financial crises in emerging market countries, with great costs to their economies. But we now have a much better understanding of why these crises occur and a better idea of how they can be prevented.


Financial Crises in Emerging Markets

Financial Crises in Emerging Markets
Author: Reuven Glick
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 494
Release: 2001-04-23
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780521800204

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The essays in this volume analyze causes of financial crises in emerging markets and different policy responses.


Financial Crises

Financial Crises
Author: Mr.Stijn Claessens
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 670
Release: 2014-02-19
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1475543409

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The lingering effects of the economic crisis are still visible—this shows a clear need to improve our understanding of financial crises. This book surveys a wide range of crises, including banking, balance of payments, and sovereign debt crises. It begins with an overview of the various types of crises and introduces a comprehensive database of crises. Broad lessons on crisis prevention and management, as well as the short-term economic effects of crises, recessions, and recoveries, are discussed.


Financial Crises

Financial Crises
Author: Gerard Caprio
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 300
Release: 2005-12-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0815797966

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A Brookings Institution Press and World Bank Group publication Throughout the 1990s, numerous financial crises rocked the world financial sector. The Asian bubble burst, for example; Argentina and Brazil suffered currency crises; and the post-Soviet economy bottomed out in Russia. In Financial Crises, a distinguished group of economists and policy analysts examine and draw lessons from attempts to recover from past crises. They also consider some potential hazards facing the world economy in the 21st century and discuss ways to avoid them and minimize the severity of any future downturn. This important new volume emerges from the seventh annual conference on emerging markets finance, cosponsored and organized by the World Bank and the Brookings Institution. In the book, noted experts address the following questions: How effective were post-crisis policies in Latin America, Eastern Europe, and East and Central Asia? Where do international financial markets stand ten years after the worldwide debt crisis? How can the provision of financial services resume vigorously, yet safely? What are the viable policy options for reducing systemic financial vulnerability? What will the next emerging-market financial crisis look like? Will lessons learned from past experiences help to avoid future disasters? How can nations reform their pension systems to deal with retirement challenges in the 21st century?


Lessons and Policy Implications from the Global Financial Crisis

Lessons and Policy Implications from the Global Financial Crisis
Author: Mr.Luc Laeven
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 42
Release: 2010-02-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451963025

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The ongoing global financial crisis is rooted in a combination of factors common to previous financial crises and some new factors. The crisis has brought to light a number of deficiencies in financial regulation and architecture, particularly in the treatment of systemically important financial institutions, the assessments of systemic risks and vulnerabilities, and the resolution of financial institutions. The global nature of the financial crisis has made clear that financially integrated markets, while offering many benefits, can also pose significant risks, with large real economic consequences. Deep reforms are therefore needed to the international financial architecture to safeguard the stability of an increasingly financially integrated world.


Global Financial Crises

Global Financial Crises
Author: Joseph R. Bisignano
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 474
Release: 2000-05-31
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0792378652

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Throughout the 1990s, major banking and currency crises occurred in many countries around the world. This book contains papers and comments from a conference held to identify and discuss the lessons to be learned from these crises, such as their causes and how to prevent their reoccurrence.


The Global Financial Crisis

The Global Financial Crisis
Author: Dick K. Nanto
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Total Pages: 127
Release: 2009
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1437919847

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Contents: (1) Recent Developments and Analysis; (2) The Global Financial Crisis and U.S. Interests: Policy; Four Phases of the Global Financial Crisis; (3) New Challenges and Policy in Managing Financial Risk; (4) Origins, Contagion, and Risk; (5) Effects on Emerging Markets: Latin America; Russia and the Financial Crisis; (6) Effects on Europe and The European Response: The ¿European Framework for Action¿; The British Rescue Plan; Collapse of Iceland¿s Banking Sector; (7) Impact on Asia and the Asian Response: Asian Reserves and Their Impact; National Responses; (8) International Policy Issues: Bretton Woods II; G-20 Meetings; The International Monetary Fund; Changes in U.S. Reg¿s. and Regulatory Structure; (9) Legislation.