Financial Liberalization Structural Change And Real Exchange Rate Appreciations PDF Download
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| Author | : Carlos Urrutia |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 42 |
| Release | : 2010-03-01 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1451982070 |
Download Financial Liberalization, Structural Change, and Real Exchange Rate Appreciations Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
We account for the appreciation of the real exchange rate in Mexico between 1988 and 2002 using a two sector dynamic general equilibrium model of a small open economy with two driving forces: (i) differential productivity growth across sectors and (ii) a decline in the cost of borrowing in foreign markets. These two mechanisms account for 60 percent of the decline in the relative price of tradable goods and explain a large fraction of the reallocation of labor across sectors. We do not find a significant role for migration remittances, foreign reserves accumulation, government spending, terms of trade, or import tariffs.
| Author | : Marialuz Moreno Badia |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 23 |
| Release | : 2014-01-10 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1475525052 |
Download Real Exchange Rate Appreciation in Emerging Markets Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A number of emerging markets have experienced substantial real exchange rate appreciation in recent years, generating concerns about competitiveness and prompting policymakers to respond with a combination of mitigating policies. This paper shows that fiscal policy can play a role in alleviating these pressures. Using a sample of 28 emerging market economies over 1983-2011, we estimate a dynamic model of the real exchange rate and find that a permanent fiscal adjustment may reduce appreciation pressures over the long term. Furthermore, the composition of public spending matters, with reductions in current spending playing a key role. To illustrate the importance of these findings, the paper focuses on the case of Brazil. Our results suggest that maintaining fiscal discipline while increasing public investment in Brazil is likely to ease real appreciation pressures, highlighting the importance of tackling long-standing budget rigidities.
| Author | : Mr.Marco Airaudo |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 65 |
| Release | : 2016-03-08 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1475523165 |
Download Inflation Targeting and Exchange Rate Management In Less Developed Countries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
We analyze coordination of monetary and exchange rate policy in a two-sector model of a small open economy featuring imperfect substitution between domestic and foreign financial assets. Our central finding is that management of the exchange rate greatly enhances the efficacy of inflation targeting. In a flexible exchange rate system, inflation targeting incurs a high risk of indeterminacy where macroeconomic fluctuations can be driven by self-fulfilling expectations. Moreover, small inflation shocks may escalate into much larger increases in inflation ex post. Both problems disappear when the central bank leans heavily against the wind in a managed float.
| Author | : Ben S. Bernanke |
| Publisher | : MIT Press |
| Total Pages | : 364 |
| Release | : 1996 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9780262522052 |
Download NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1995 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Contents : Wage Inequality and Regional Unemployment Persistence: U.S. vs. Europe, Guiseppe BErtola and Andreas Ichino. Capital Utilization and Returns to Scale, Craig Burnside, Martin Eichenbaum, and Sergio Rebelo. Banks and Derivatives, Gary Gorton and Richard Rosen. Exchange-Rate-Based Stabilizations: Theory and Evidence, Sergio Rebelo and Carlos Vegh. Inflation Indicators and Inflation Policy, Stephen Cecchetti. Recent Central Bank Reforms and the Role of Price Stability as the Sole Objective of Monetary Policy, Carl Walsh. Is Central Bank Independence (and Low Inflation) the Result of Effective Financial Opposition to Inflation?, Adam Posen. The Unending Quest for Monetary Salvation, Stanley Fischer.
| Author | : Guillermo A. Calvo |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 70 |
| Release | : 1992 |
| Genre | : Capital movements |
| ISBN | : |
Download Capital Inflows and Real Exchange Rate Appreciation in Latin America Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Ross Garnaut |
| Publisher | : ANU E Press |
| Total Pages | : 466 |
| Release | : 2007-08-01 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1921313382 |
Download China. Linking Markets for Growth Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
China's prosperity is at the core of the emerging Platinum Age of global economic growth. Rapid economic growth has been underpinned by expansion in its domestic markets, and the integration of domestic and international markets in goods, services, capital, labour and foreign exchange. Global commodity prices have reached historic highs, while Chinas capital outflows have helped to hold down interest rates worldwide. Linking markets, both domestic and international, has been key to Chinas success. In sustaining its strong economic growth, China has become one of the worlds most voracious consumers of energy. The challenge now facing the government and people of China is in achieving cooperation with the international community to avert the costs - both economic and environmental - of accelerating energy consumption. CHINA: LINKING MARKETS FOR GROWTH gathers together leading scholars on Chinas economic success and its effect on the world economy into the next few decades.
| Author | : Mr.Bernard Laurens |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 108 |
| Release | : 1996-09-26 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9781557755629 |
Download Monetary and Exchange System Reforms in China Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In 1978, China embarked on a gradual but far-reaching reform of its economic system. This paper focuses on the achievements so far in reforming the financial sector, the legal framework for financial transactions, the payments system, and the monetary policy and foreign exchange system. It also analyzes the tasks ahead to achieve the goals set in these areas for the year 2000.
| Author | : Sebastian Edwards |
| Publisher | : Johns Hopkins University Press |
| Total Pages | : 110 |
| Release | : 1988 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : |
Download Exchange Rate Misalignment in Developing Countries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This article analyzes the theory of equilibrium real exchange rates and defines misalignment as a deviation of the real exchange rate (RER) from its equilibrium level. The role of macroeconomic policies is then analyzed under three alternative nominal exchange rate regimes: predetermined nominal exchange rates; floating nominal rates; and dual or black market nominal exchange rates. This discussion points out how inconsistent macroeconomic policies often lead to real exchange rate misalignment. Corrective measures, including nominal devaluation and several alternative approaches, are then evaluated.
| Author | : International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 105 |
| Release | : 2013-12-15 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1484366808 |
Download Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions 2013 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This is the 64th issue of the AREAER. It provides a description of the foreign exchange arrangements, exchange and trade systems, and capital controls of all IMF member countries. It also provides information on the operation of foreign exchange markets and controls on international trade. It describes controls on capital transactions and measures implemented in the financial sector, including prudential measures. In addition, it reports on exchange measures imposed by member countries for security reasons. A single table provides a snapshot of the exchange and trade systems of all IMF member countries. The Overview describes in detail how the general trend toward foreign exchange liberalization continued during 2012, alongside a strengthening of the financial sector regulatory framework. The AREAER is available in several formats. The Overview in print and online, and the detailed information for each of the 191 member countries and territories is included on a CD that accompanies the printed Overview and in an online database, AREAER Online. In addition to the information on the exchange and trade system of IMF member countries in 2012, AREAER Online contains historical data published in previous issues of the AREAER. It is searchable by year, country, and category of measure and allows cross country comparisons for time series.
| Author | : International Monetary Fund |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 74 |
| Release | : 2015-10-23 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1498344062 |
Download Evolving Monetary Policy Frameworks in Low-Income and Other Developing Countries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Over the past two decades, many low- and lower-middle income countries (LLMICs) have improved control over fiscal policy, liberalized and deepened financial markets, and stabilized inflation at moderate levels. Monetary policy frameworks that have helped achieve these ends are being challenged by continued financial development and increased exposure to global capital markets. Many policymakers aspire to move beyond the basics of stability to implement monetary policy frameworks that better anchor inflation and promote macroeconomic stability and growth. Many of these LLMICs are thus considering and implementing improvements to their monetary policy frameworks. The recent successes of some LLMICs and the experiences of emerging and advanced economies, both early in their policy modernization process and following the global financial crisis, are valuable in identifying desirable features of such frameworks. This paper draws on those lessons to provide guidance on key elements of effective monetary policy frameworks for LLMICs.
