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Fichte's Addresses to the German Nation Reconsidered

Fichte's Addresses to the German Nation Reconsidered
Author: Daniel Breazeale
Publisher: State University of New York Press
Total Pages: 314
Release: 2016-08-30
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1438462565

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One of J. G. Fichte's best-known works, Addresses to the German Nation is based on a series of speeches he gave in Berlin when the city was under French occupation. They feature Fichte's diagnosis of his own era in European history as well as his call for a new sense of German national identity, based upon a common language and culture rather than "blood and soil." These speeches, often interpreted as key documents in the rise of modern nationalism, also contain Fichte's most sustained reflections on pedagogical issues, including his ideas for a new egalitarian system of Prussian national education. The contributors' reconsideration of the speeches deal not only with technical philosophical issues such as the relationship between language and identity, and the tensions between universal and particular motifs in the text, but also with issues of broader concern, including education, nationalism, and the connection between morality and politics.


Fichte: Addresses to the German Nation

Fichte: Addresses to the German Nation
Author: Johann Gottlieb Fichte
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 255
Release: 2008
Genre: Education
ISBN: 0521444047

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The first English translation for almost a century of Fichte's addresses to the German nation.


Fichte's Addresses to the German Nation Reconsidered

Fichte's Addresses to the German Nation Reconsidered
Author: Daniel Breazeale
Publisher: SUNY Press
Total Pages: 314
Release: 2016-08-30
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1438462557

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Essays on one of J. G. Fichte’s best-known and most controversial works. One of J. G. Fichte’s best-known works, Addresses to the German Nation is based on a series of speeches he gave in Berlin when the city was under French occupation. They feature Fichte’s diagnosis of his own era in European history as well as his call for a new sense of German national identity, based upon a common language and culture rather than “blood and soil.” These speeches, often interpreted as key documents in the rise of modern nationalism, also contain Fichte’s most sustained reflections on pedagogical issues, including his ideas for a new egalitarian system of Prussian national education. The contributors’ reconsideration of the speeches deal not only with technical philosophical issues such as the relationship between language and identity, and the tensions between universal and particular motifs in the text, but also with issues of broader concern, including education, nationalism, and the connection between morality and politics.


Addresses to the German Nation

Addresses to the German Nation
Author: Johann Gottlieb Fichte
Publisher:
Total Pages: 276
Release: 1968
Genre: Education and state
ISBN:

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Modern History Sourcebook: Johann Gottlieb Fichte: To the German Nation, 1806

Modern History Sourcebook: Johann Gottlieb Fichte: To the German Nation, 1806
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release:
Genre:
ISBN:

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Paul Halsall presents an excerpt from a series of addresses to the German Nation by German philosopher Johann Gottlieb Fichte (1762-1814). The excerpt is provided as part of the Internet Modern History Sourcebook. The addresses were written by Fichte in response to the Emperor of the French Napoleon I (1769-1821) taking control of Germany.


Fichte's Republic

Fichte's Republic
Author: David James
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 239
Release: 2015-10-09
Genre: History
ISBN: 1107111188

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An original interpretation of the connection between idealism, history and nationalism in Fichte's general philosophical, educational and moral project.


Education in the Third Reich

Education in the Third Reich
Author: Gilmer W. Blackburn
Publisher: State University of New York Press
Total Pages: 229
Release: 2012-02-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 0791496805

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In its determination to take absolute control, the Third Reich focused on the nation's youth, reserving for the schools the vital task of refashioning the German psyche. This book examines these propaganda efforts—one of the most radical and far-reaching experiments in educational history. The book focuses on the manipulation of the German past, one of the primary means of state intervention to ensure the triumph of the racial idea in history. It shows how textbooks written by National Socialists equalled or exceeded the most imaginative fiction, with an itinerary that extended from Valhalla and the Germania of Tacitus to the Prussia of Frederick the Great, before mounting to the pinnacle represented by the Third Reich. The primary source materials for this study consist of a broad, representative collection of history textbooks, primers, and books of readings containing historical instruction.


The Science of Knowing

The Science of Knowing
Author: J. G. Fichte
Publisher: State University of New York Press
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2012-02-01
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0791483223

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Considered by some to be his most important text, this series of lectures given by Johann Gottlieb Fichte (1762–1814) at his home in Berlin in 1804 is widely regarded as the most perspicuous presentation of his fundamental philosophy. Now available in English, this translation provides in striking and original language Fichte's exploration of the transcendental foundations of experience and knowing in ways that go beyond Kant and Reinhold and charts a promising, novel pathway for German Idealism. Through a close examination of this work one can see that Fichte's thought is much more than a way station between Kant and Hegel, thus making the case for Fichte's independent philosophical importance. The text is divided into two parts: a doctrine of truth or reason, and a doctrine of appearance. A central feature of the text is its performative dimension. Philosophy, for Fichte, is something we enact rather than any discursively expressible object of awareness; a philosophical truth is not expressible as a set of propositions but is a spontaneous inwardly occurring realization. Therefore, he always regards the expression of philosophy in words as strategic, aiming to ignite philosophy's essentially inward process and to arouse the event of philosophical insight. The new translation contains a German-English glossary and an extensive introduction and notes by the translator.


Polis, Nation, Global Community

Polis, Nation, Global Community
Author: Ann Ward
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 170
Release: 2021-08-12
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1000425800

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This book examines the basic tenets of nation, nationalism and citizenship. It explores the relevance of the nation-state to human freedom and flourishing, as well as the concept of citizenship that it implies, in contrast to that of the ancient polis and the "global community." The volume focusses on the shifting notions of various political concepts over time to present a systematic understanding of core concepts such as polis, nation and state from antiquity to the present. It includes contributions that analyze ancient and modern thought, and sections that address postmodern and contemporary thinkers, including Aristotle, Cicero, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Tocqueville, Nietzsche, Arendt, Weil, Grant and Manent. A comprehensive handbook to introductory politics, this book will be invaluable to students and teachers of political science, especially political theory, political philosophy, democracy, political participation and international relations theory.


Kant and the Possibility of Progress

Kant and the Possibility of Progress
Author: Paul T. Wilford
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Total Pages: 303
Release: 2021-06-04
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0812297792

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Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) transformed the philosophical, cultural, and religious landscape of modern Europe. Emphasizing the priority of practical reason and moral autonomy, Kant's radically original account of human subjectivity announced new ethical imperatives and engendered new political hopes. This collection of essays investigates the centrality of progress to Kant's philosophical project and the contested legacy of Kant's faith in reason's capacity to advance not only our scientific comprehension and technological prowess, but also our moral, political, and religious lives. Accordingly, the first half of the volume explores the many facets of Kant's thinking about progress, while the remaining essays each focus on one or two thinkers who play a crucial role in post-Kantian German philosophy: J. G. Herder (1744-1803), J. G. Fichte (1762-1814), G. W. F. Hegel (1770-1831), Søren Kierkegaard (1813-1855), Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900), Walter Benjamin (1892-1940), and Martin Heidegger (1889-1976). This two-part structure reflects the central thesis of the volume that Kant inaugurates a distinctive theoretical tradition in which human historicity is central to political philosophy. By exploring the origins and metamorphoses of this tremendously influential tradition, the volume offers a timely perspective on fundamental questions in an age increasingly suspicious of the Enlightenment's promise of universal rational progress. It aims to help us face three sets of questions: (1) Do we still believe in the possibility of progress? If we do, on what grounds? If we do not, why have we lost the hope for a better future that animated previous generations? (2) Is the belief in progress necessary for the maintenance of today's liberal democratic order? Does a cosmopolitan vision of politics ultimately depend on a faith in humanity's gradual, asymptotic realization of that lofty aim? (3) And, if we no longer believe in progress, can we dispense with hope without succumbing to despair?