Fertility Transition In The Developing World PDF Download
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Author | : John Bongaarts |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 150 |
Release | : 2022 |
Genre | : Developing countries |
ISBN | : 3031118405 |
Download Fertility Transition in the Developing World Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This open access book provides an overview and analysis of the causes and consequences of the massive and highly consequential transition in reproductive behaviour that occurred in Asia, Latin America, and Africa since the mid-20th century. In the 1950s contraceptive use was rare and women typically spend most of their reproductive years bearing and rearing children. By 2020 fertility and contraceptive use in Asia and Latin America reached levels commonly observed in the developed world. Africa’s fertility is still high, but transitions have started in all countries. This monograph is the first to provide a comprehensive analysis of these trends and their determinants, covering changes in reproductive behaviour (e.g., use of contraception and abortion), preferences (e.g., desire to limit and space births) and the role of socioeconomic development (e.g., education). The role of government policies and in particular family planning programs is discussed in depth. Particular attention is given to provide a balanced assessment of several political and scientific controversies that have beset the field. As such this book provides an interesting read for a wide audience of undergraduate and graduate students, researchers, and public health policy makers.
Author | : John Bongaarts |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 44 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Demographic transition |
ISBN | : |
Download The End of the Fertility Transition in the Developing World Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Peter Hess |
Publisher | : Praeger |
Total Pages | : 192 |
Release | : 1988-10-06 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download Population Growth and Socioeconomic Progress in Less Developed Countries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This timely study examines fertility rates and their trends and determinants in less-developed countries by testing an empirical, interdisciplinary model of the fertility transition. In light of the current official position of the United States on population and development, the policy implications of the study are timely. According to some experts, interrupting the spiral of rapid growth and attendant economic and ecological deterioration now rivals nuclear disarmament in importance on the international agenda. Among the questions investigated include: Are there identifiable traits for developing nations that have reduced fertility? Has development become the best contraceptive? Have some development strategies been more conducive to lowering fertility? Do family planning programs have significant impacts on fertility?
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 42 |
Release | : 1999-03-29 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0309184622 |
Download The Role of Diffusion Processes in Fertility Change in Developing Countries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This report summarizes presentations and discussions at the Workshop on the Social Processes Underlying Fertility Change in Developing Countries, organized by the Committee on Population of the National Research Council (NRC) in Washington, D.C., January 29-30, 1998. Fourteen papers were presented at the workshop; they represented both theoretical and empirical perspectives and shed new light on the role that diffusion processes may play in fertility transition. These papers served as the basis for the discussion that is summarized in this report.
Author | : Rodolfo A. Bulatao |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 142 |
Release | : 1984 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : |
Download Reducing Fertility in Developing Countries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper reviews the determinants of fertility and attempts to extract conclusions that are relevant for fertility reduction policies in developing countries. In the first tier of fertility determinants, socioeconomic development has a decisive effect in lowering fertility in the long run. In the short run, however, and for specific households, the effects are much more tangled. Higher income, for instance, allows households to afford more children, but nevertheless often reduces fertility because of its links to other factors like education. Education, especially for women, fairly reliably reduces fertility, though its effect may take years to appear. Improved health and lower mortality also contribute to lower fertility, through both biological and behavioral channels. The effect of female employment, in contrast, is uncertain and undependable. Urban residence has a pervasive effect in reducing fertility, though much of this is attributable to education and better health. Particular improvements in welfare can therefore be expected to lead to lower fertility, but the effects are neither uniform nor immediate. Development is essential for fertility transition to run its full course.
Author | : Calvin Goldscheider |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 262 |
Release | : 2019-04-11 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0429715552 |
Download Fertility Transitions, Family Structure, And Population Policy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Focuses on fertility and family transitions in selected Third World countries, exploring critical aspects of the relationship between population and development. The essays examine population processes as they unfold and develop over time, highlighting the need to go beyond economic explanations and identifying the priorities among social structura
Author | : Cynthia B. Lloyd |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 152 |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : Birth control |
ISBN | : |
Download Completing the Fertility Transition in the Developing World Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 332 |
Release | : 1998-12-11 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0309173728 |
Download Critical Perspectives on Schooling and Fertility in the Developing World Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume assesses the evidence, and possible mechanisms, for the associations between women's education, fertility preferences, and fertility in developing countries, and how these associations vary across regions. It discusses the implications of these associations for policies in the population, health, and education sectors, including implications for research.
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 286 |
Release | : 2001-12-15 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0309076102 |
Download Diffusion Processes and Fertility Transition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume is part of an effort to review what is known about the determinants of fertility transition in developing countries and to identify lessons that might lead to policies aimed at lowering fertility. It addresses the roles of diffusion processes, ideational change, social networks, and mass communications in changing behavior and values, especially as related to childbearing. A new body of empirical research is currently emerging from studies of social networks in Asia (Thailand, Taiwan, Korea), Latin America (Costa Rica), and Sub-Saharan Africa (Kenya, Malawi, Ghana). Given the potential significance of social interactions to the design of effective family planning programs in high-fertility settings, efforts to synthesize this emerging body of literature are clearly important.
Author | : Samuel Agyei-Mensah |
Publisher | : Bloomsbury Publishing USA |
Total Pages | : 156 |
Release | : 1999-04-30 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0313387680 |
Download Fertility Decline in Developing Countries, 1960-1997 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
With the emergence of fertility declines in the greater part of the developing world, study of the phenomenon has increased profoundly over the last three decades, and a voluminous amount of literature has emerged. Yet our knowledge of the decline is scattered in numerous publications, making sources difficult to find. This bibliography provides a guide to the literature on fertility decline in Latin America, Asia, and Sub-Saharan Africa. It will be an invaluable asset for population experts and students wishing to do research on fertility decline. Covering the literature from 1960 to 1997, the book draws on extensive sources including books, articles in leading population journals, research papers, and dissertations. The opening chapter covers the literature on theories and concepts underlying fertility decline. The next three chapters are devoted to the major geographical areas—Latin America, Asia, and Sub-Saharan Africa—and the final chapter looks at general literature on fertility declines in developing countries.