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Author | : Mohammad Jalal Abbasi-Shavazi |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 213 |
Release | : 2009-09-30 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 9048131987 |
Download The Fertility Transition in Iran Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Confounding all conventional wisdom, the fertility rate in the Islamic Republic of Iran fell from around 7.0 births per woman in the early 1980s to 1.9 births per woman in 2006. That this, the largest and fastest fall in fertility ever recorded, should have occurred in one of the world’s few Islamic Republics demands explanation. This book, based upon a decade of research is the first to attempt such an explanation. The book documents the progress of the fertility decline and displays its association with social and economic characteristics. It addresses an explanation of the phenomenal fall of fertility in this Islamic context by considering the relevance of standard theories of fertility transition. The book is rich in data as well as the application of different demographic methods to interpret the data. All the available national demographic data are used in addition to two major surveys conducted by the authors. Demographic description is preceded by a socio-political history of Iran in recent decades, providing a context for the demographic changes. The authors conclude with their views on the importance of specific socio-economic and political changes to the demographic transition. Their concluding arguments suggest continued low fertility in Iran. The book is recommended to not only demographers, social scientists, and gender specialists, but also to policy makers and those who are interested in social and demographic changes in Iran and other Islamic countries in the Middle East. It is also a useful reference for demography students and researchers who are interested in applying fertility theories in designing surveys and analysing data.
Author | : John Bongaarts |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 150 |
Release | : 2022 |
Genre | : Developing countries |
ISBN | : 3031118405 |
Download Fertility Transition in the Developing World Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This open access book provides an overview and analysis of the causes and consequences of the massive and highly consequential transition in reproductive behaviour that occurred in Asia, Latin America, and Africa since the mid-20th century. In the 1950s contraceptive use was rare and women typically spend most of their reproductive years bearing and rearing children. By 2020 fertility and contraceptive use in Asia and Latin America reached levels commonly observed in the developed world. Africa’s fertility is still high, but transitions have started in all countries. This monograph is the first to provide a comprehensive analysis of these trends and their determinants, covering changes in reproductive behaviour (e.g., use of contraception and abortion), preferences (e.g., desire to limit and space births) and the role of socioeconomic development (e.g., education). The role of government policies and in particular family planning programs is discussed in depth. Particular attention is given to provide a balanced assessment of several political and scientific controversies that have beset the field. As such this book provides an interesting read for a wide audience of undergraduate and graduate students, researchers, and public health policy makers.
Author | : Calvin Goldscheider |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 262 |
Release | : 2019-04-11 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0429715552 |
Download Fertility Transitions, Family Structure, And Population Policy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Focuses on fertility and family transitions in selected Third World countries, exploring critical aspects of the relationship between population and development. The essays examine population processes as they unfold and develop over time, highlighting the need to go beyond economic explanations and identifying the priorities among social structura
Author | : John C. Caldwell |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 411 |
Release | : 2007-09-21 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1402044984 |
Download Demographic Transition Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book has a strong theoretical focus and is unique in addressing both mortality and fertility over the full span of human history. It examines the demographic transition in the change in the human condition from high mortality and high fertility to low mortality and low fertility. It asks if fluctuating populations is a new phenomenon, or if there has long been an inherent tendency in Man to maximize survival and to control family size.
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 286 |
Release | : 2001-12-15 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0309076102 |
Download Diffusion Processes and Fertility Transition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume is part of an effort to review what is known about the determinants of fertility transition in developing countries and to identify lessons that might lead to policies aimed at lowering fertility. It addresses the roles of diffusion processes, ideational change, social networks, and mass communications in changing behavior and values, especially as related to childbearing. A new body of empirical research is currently emerging from studies of social networks in Asia (Thailand, Taiwan, Korea), Latin America (Costa Rica), and Sub-Saharan Africa (Kenya, Malawi, Ghana). Given the potential significance of social interactions to the design of effective family planning programs in high-fertility settings, efforts to synthesize this emerging body of literature are clearly important.
Author | : Ansley Johnson Coale |
Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
Total Pages | : 523 |
Release | : 2017-03-14 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1400886694 |
Download The Decline of Fertility in Europe Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume summarizes the major findings of the Princeton European Fertility Project. The Project, begun in 1963, was a response to the realization that one of the great social revolutions of the last century, the remarkable decline in marital fertility in Europe, was still poorly understood. Originally published in 1986. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Author | : Rodolfo A. Bulatao |
Publisher | : Population |
Total Pages | : 364 |
Release | : 2001 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : |
Download Global Fertility Transition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The nine chapters and accompanying commentaries in this volume provide an understanding of contemporary fertility change in both transitional and post-transitional societies.
Author | : Simon Szreter |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 734 |
Release | : 2002-07-25 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9780521528689 |
Download Fertility, Class and Gender in Britain, 1860-1940 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book offers an original interpretation of the history of falling fertilities in Britain between 1860 and 1940. It integrates the approaches of the social sciences and of demographic, feminist, and labour history with intellectual, social, and political history. It exposes the conceptual and statistical inadequacies of the orthodox picture of a national, unitary class-differential fertility decline, and presents an entirely new analysis of the famous 1911 fertility census of England and Wales. Surprising and important findings emerge concerning the principal methods of birth control: births were spaced from early on in marriage; and sexual abstinence by married couples was a far more significant practice than previously imagined. The author presents a new general approach to the study of fertility change, raising central issues concerning the relationship between history and social science.
Author | : Caroline Bledsoe |
Publisher | : Clarendon Press |
Total Pages | : 390 |
Release | : 2000-02-10 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 019158388X |
Download Fertility and the Male Life Cycle in the Era of Fertility Decline Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume challenges the orthodox position on two of the main themes in fertility transition studies: the inevitable link between fewer children and quality of life and the focus on women as the sole important objects of study. In an era of unprecedented fertility decline, there is increasing concern about the lessening worldwide role that men play in the upbringing of children. The immense worldwide variation in the timing and sequencing of a man's life course events, the rise and fall in personal forunes, and the weight of society's hierarchies, all combine to affect the number of children a man fathers, when he fathers them, the number of partners he fathers them with, and the kind of support and recognition he bestows on them. The cross-disciplinary approach favoured here, including ethnographies, national surveys, and historical texts, avoids the narrow focus of many fertility studies texts. By providing detailed studies on a variety of countries ranging from Germany to Papua New Guinea, the contributors build an accurate picture of the global situation, while two Overview chapters give a wider perspective, and the Introduction synthesizes the themes identified and conclusions reached.
Author | : John B. Casterline |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 82 |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : Birth control |
ISBN | : |
Download The Onset and Pace of Fertility Transition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle