Fertility Decline In Australia And New Zealand 1861 1936 PDF Download
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Author | : Elise F. Jones |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 76 |
Release | : 1972 |
Genre | : Fertility, Human |
ISBN | : |
Download Fertility Decline in Australia and New Zealand, 1861-1936 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Elsie F. Jones |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 39 |
Release | : 1971 |
Genre | : Fertility, Human |
ISBN | : |
Download Fertility Decline in Australia and New Zealand, 1861-1936 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Helen Moyle |
Publisher | : ANU Press |
Total Pages | : 318 |
Release | : 2020-02-03 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 176046337X |
Download Australia’s Fertility Transition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, most countries in Europe and English-speaking countries outside Europe experienced a fertility transition, where fertility fell from high levels to relatively low levels. England and the other English-speaking countries experienced this from the 1870s, while fertility in Australia began to fall in the 1880s. This book investigates the fertility transition in Tasmania, the second settled colony of Australia, using both statistical evidence and historical sources. The book examines detailed evidence from the 1904 New South Wales Royal Commission into the Fall in the Birth Rate, which the Commissioners regarded as applying not only to NSW, but to every state in Australia. Many theories have been proposed as to why fertility declined at this time: theories of economic and social development; economic theories; diffusion theories; the spread of secularisation; increased availability of artificial methods of contraception; and changes in the rates of infant and child mortality. The role of women in the fertility transition has generally been ignored. The investigation concludes that fertility declined in Tasmania in the late 19th century in a period of remarkable social and economic transformation, with industrialisation, urbanisation, improvements in transport and communication, increasing levels of education and opportunities for social mobility. One of the major social changes was in the status and role of women, who became the driving force behind the fertility decline.
Author | : John C. Caldwell |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 411 |
Release | : 2007-09-21 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1402044984 |
Download Demographic Transition Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book has a strong theoretical focus and is unique in addressing both mortality and fertility over the full span of human history. It examines the demographic transition in the change in the human condition from high mortality and high fertility to low mortality and low fertility. It asks if fluctuating populations is a new phenomenon, or if there has long been an inherent tendency in Man to maximize survival and to control family size.
Author | : Philippa Mein Smith |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 349 |
Release | : 1997-06-23 |
Genre | : Sports & Recreation |
ISBN | : 1349143049 |
Download Mothers and King Baby Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book is about infant mortality decline, the rise of the infant welfare movement, outcomes in terms of changing priorities in child health and what happened to mothers and babies. Infant welfare raised public awareness but did not contribute as powerfully to improved infant survival - and so longer life - as protagonists claimed. This work shows what it meant for reformers, babies and mothers when the call was 'population is power: the nation that has the babies has the future'.
Author | : Gordon A. Carmichael |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 405 |
Release | : 2015-11-04 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 331923255X |
Download Fundamentals of Demographic Analysis: Concepts, Measures and Methods Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book offers an ideal introduction to the analysis of demographic data. Inside, readers of all quantitative skill levels will find the information they need to develop a solid understanding of the methods used to study human populations and how they change over time due to such factors as birth, death, and migration. The comprehensive, systematic coverage defines basic concepts and introduces data sources; champions the use of Lexis diagrams as a device for visualizing demographic measures; highlights the importance of making comparisons (whether over time or between populations at a point in time) that control for differences in population composition; describes approaches to analyzing mortality, fertility, and migration; and details approaches to the important field of population projection. Throughout, the author makes the material accessible for readers through careful exposition, the use of examples, and other helpful features. This book's thorough coverage of basic concepts and principles lays a firm foundation for anyone contemplating undertaking demographic research, whether in a university setting or in a professional employment that takes on a demographic dimension requiring in-house training.
Author | : Alistair Woodward |
Publisher | : Auckland University Press |
Total Pages | : 439 |
Release | : 2015-01-01 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1775587126 |
Download The Healthy Country? Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Did Maori or Europeans live longer when Captain James Cook arrived in New Zealand in 1769? Why were Pakeha New Zealanders the healthiest, longest-lived people on the face of the globe for 80 years—and why did Maori not enjoy the same life expectancy? Why were New Zealanders' health and longevity surpassed by other nations in the late 20th century? Through lively text and quantitative analysis presented in accessible graphics, the authors answer these questions by analyzing the impact of nutrition and disease, immigration and unemployment, alcohol and obesity, and medicine and vaccination. The result is a powerful argument about why people live and why people die in New Zealand—and what might be done about it. The Healthy Country? is important reading for anyone interested in the story of New Zealanders and a decisive contribution to current international debates about health, disease, and medicine.
Author | : Glenn T. Trewartha |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 284 |
Release | : 2016-06-06 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1483181855 |
Download The More Developed Realm Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The More Developed Realm
Author | : Samuel L. Macey |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 451 |
Release | : 2018-10-10 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0429685130 |
Download Time: A Bibliographic Guide Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Originally published in 1991. A multidisciplinary guide in the form of a bibliography of selected time-related books and articles divided into 25 existing academic disciplines and about 100 subdisciplines which have a wide application to time studies.
Author | : Joel Mokyr |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 2812 |
Release | : 2003-10-16 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0190282991 |
Download The Oxford Encyclopedia of Economic History Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
What were the economic roots of modern industrialism? Were labor unions ever effective in raising workers' living standards? Did high levels of taxation in the past normally lead to economic decline? These and similar questions profoundly inform a wide range of intertwined social issues whose complexity, scope, and depth become fully evident in the Encyclopedia. Due to the interdisciplinary nature of the field, the Encyclopedia is divided not only by chronological and geographic boundaries, but also by related subfields such as agricultural history, demographic history, business history, and the histories of technology, migration, and transportation. The articles, all written and signed by international contributors, include scholars from Europe, Latin America, Africa, and Asia. Covering economic history in all areas of the world and segments of ecnomies from prehistoric times to the present, The Oxford Encyclopedia of Economic History is the ideal resource for students, economists, and general readers, offering a unique glimpse into this integral part of world history.