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Feminist Policymaking in Chile

Feminist Policymaking in Chile
Author: Liesl Haas
Publisher: Penn State Press
Total Pages: 135
Release: 2015-09-10
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0271074434

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The election of Michelle Bachelet as president of Chile in 2006 gave new impetus to the struggle in that country for legislation to improve women’s rights and highlighted a process that had already been under way for some time. In Feminist Policymaking in Chile, Liesl Haas investigates the efforts of Chilean feminists to win policy reforms on a broad range of gender equity issues—from labor and marriage laws, to educational opportunities, to health and reproductive rights. Between 1990 and 2008, sixty-three bills were put forward in the Chilean legislature as a result of pressure brought by the feminist movement and its allies. Haas examines all these bills, identifying the conditions under which feminist policymaking was most likely to succeed. In doing so, she develops a predictive theory of policy success that is broadly applicable to other Latin American countries.


Gender and the Politics of Gradual Change

Gender and the Politics of Gradual Change
Author: Silke Staab
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 254
Release: 2017-01-20
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3319341561

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This book explores recent social policy reforms and innovations in Chile. Focusing on four major reform episodes — health, pensions, childcare, and maternity leave — Silke Staab unveils the complex interplay of factors that have shaped the successes and failures of actors pursuing positive gender change in social policy. She shows that even in highly constrained settings positive gender change is possible, but that its scope and quality are bound to vary in response to sector-specific institutional constraints and opportunities.


Women and Politics in Chile

Women and Politics in Chile
Author: Susan Franceschet
Publisher: Lynne Rienner Pub
Total Pages: 203
Release: 2005
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9781588263162

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Why have women remained marginalized in Chilean politics, even within a context of democratization? Addressing this question, Susan Franceschet traces women's political activism in the country - from the early twentieth century struggles for suffrage to current efforts to expand and deepen the practice of democracy. Franceschet highlights the gendered nature of political participation in Chile, as well as changing perceptions of what is and is not political. Even as women enter electoral and bureaucratic politics in greater numbers, she argues, they are divided by ideology, competing interests, and unequal access to power. Clarifying the themes and challenges of the Chilean women's movement today, she finds an inextricable link between women's struggles for citizenship rights and the nation's broader struggles for democracy and social justice.


Gender Politics in Brazil and Chile

Gender Politics in Brazil and Chile
Author: F. Macaulay
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 231
Release: 2006-04-28
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0230595693

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What impact do political parties have on women's political representation and on state gender policies? Does this vary at national and local levels? This study looks at the National Women's Ministry in Chile, a country of ideological conflict, strong parties and centralized government and the leftwing Brazilian Workers' Party, characterised by clientelism, weak parties and decentralization.


Gender, Institutions, and Change in Bachelet’s Chile

Gender, Institutions, and Change in Bachelet’s Chile
Author: G. Waylen
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 244
Release: 2016-04-08
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1137501987

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Michele Bachelet, Chile's first female president, was elected with an explicit gender agenda in 2006 and then reelected in 2013. This volume focuses on Bachelet's efforts to introduce progressive measures and the constraints that she has faced in a context where both formal and informal political institutions can act as barriers to change.


Women's Movements and Public Policy in Europe, Latin America, and the Caribbean

Women's Movements and Public Policy in Europe, Latin America, and the Caribbean
Author: Geertje A. Nijeholt
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 346
Release: 2019-05-23
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1135629935

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The triangle of empowerment is how this volume's editors describe the three sets of actors involved in women's collective struggles in the political arena: the women's movement, feminist politicians, and feminist civil servants. Original case studies from Europe, Latin America, and the Caribbean analyze the political struggles women are waging to make their voices heard and to place women's issues on the agenda in different societies.


The Politics of Motherhood

The Politics of Motherhood
Author: Jadwiga E. Pieper Mooney
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Pre
Total Pages: 318
Release: 2009-12-06
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0822973618

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With the 2006 election of Michelle Bachelet as the first female president and women claiming fifty percent of her cabinet seats, the political influence of Chilean women has taken a major step forward. Despite a seemingly liberal political climate, Chile has a murky history on women's rights, and progress has been slow, tenuous, and in many cases, non-existent. Chronicling an era of unprecedented modernization and political transformation, Jadwiga E. Pieper Mooney examines the negotiations over women's rights and the politics of gender in Chile throughout the twentieth century. Centering her study on motherhood, Pieper Mooney explores dramatic changes in health policy, population paradigms, and understandings of human rights, and reveals that motherhood is hardly a private matter defined only by individual women or couples. Instead, it is intimately tied to public policies and political competitions on nation-state and international levels. The increased legitimacy of women's demands for rights, both locally and globally, has led to some improvements in gender equity. Yet feminists in contemporary Chile continue to face strong opposition from neoconservatism in the Catholic Church and a mixture of public apathy and legal wrangling over reproductive rights and health.


Why Women Protest

Why Women Protest
Author: Lisa Baldez
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 258
Release: 2002-08-26
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780521010061

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Gendered Paradoxes

Gendered Paradoxes
Author: Amy Lind
Publisher: Penn State Press
Total Pages: 202
Release: 2010-11-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0271045744

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Since the early 1980s Ecuador has experienced a series of events unparalleled in its history. Its &“free market&” strategies exacerbated the debt crisis, and in response new forms of social movement organizing arose among the country&’s poor, including women&’s groups. Gendered Paradoxes focuses on women&’s participation in the political and economic restructuring process of the past twenty-five years, showing how in their daily struggle for survival Ecuadorian women have both reinforced and embraced the neoliberal model yet also challenged its exclusionary nature. Drawing on her extensive ethnographic fieldwork and employing an approach combining political economy and cultural politics, Amy Lind charts the growth of several strands of women&’s activism and identifies how they have helped redefine, often in contradictory ways, the real and imagined boundaries of neoliberal development discourse and practice. In her analysis of this ambivalent and &“unfinished&” cultural project of modernity in the Andes, she examines state policies and their effects on women of various social sectors; women&’s community development initiatives and responses to the debt crisis; and the roles played by feminist &“issue networks&” in reshaping national and international policy agendas in Ecuador and in developing a transnationally influenced, locally based feminist movement.