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| Author | : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 72 |
| Release | : 2012 |
| Genre | : Biological laboratories |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : U.s. Government Accountability Office |
| Publisher | : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform |
| Total Pages | : 92 |
| Release | : 2017-07-25 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9781973911203 |
" Safety lapses at federal high-containment laboratories in 2014 and 2015 raised concerns about federal departments' oversight of these laboratories. These laboratories work with hazardous biological agents to develop measures to protect public and animal health and the food supply against these agents. GAO was asked to review oversight at federal high-containment laboratories. This report examines (1) the extent to which federal agencies have comprehensive and up-to-date policies for managing biological agents in these laboratories, (2) how they oversee laboratories, and (3) the extent to which HHS and DOD have implemented recommendations from laboratory safety reviews. GAO assessed policies and oversight activities at 8 departments and their 15 component agencies that own and operate high-containment laboratories against federal internal control standards and program management leading practices, reviewed plans for implementing laboratory safety recommendations, and interviewed federal officials. "
| Author | : Frank Gottron |
| Publisher | : BiblioGov |
| Total Pages | : 36 |
| Release | : 2013-11 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9781294247487 |
Oversight of High-Containment Biological Laboratories: Issues for Congress Congressional Research Service Summary The federal government responded to the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks and the subsequent anthrax attacks with increased focus on and funding for biodefense. A key consideration in this response was addressing shortages in diagnostic, clinical, and research laboratory capacity. Several departments and agencies have increased or are in the process of increasing their laboratory capacity. High-containment laboratories play a critical role in the biodefense effort, offering the hope of better responses to an attack and a better understanding of the threat posed by bioterrorism. However, they also could increase the risk of a biological attack by serving as a potential source of materials or training. Indeed, the Commission on the Prevention of Weapons of Mass Destruction Proliferation and Terrorism recommends tightening government oversight of high-containment laboratories. Policymakers have become increasingly interested in the oversight of these facilities following reports of accidents, regulatory noncompliance, and community resistance. The increase in high-containment laboratory capacity has raised new policy questions and emphasized existing ones. How much laboratory capacity is enough? What is the necessary federal investment? Should laboratories be consolidated or dispersed? What plans exist to coordinate multiple agency efforts ...
| Author | : Ann Wright |
| Publisher | : DIANE Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 104 |
| Release | : 2010 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1437922724 |
U.S. laboratories working with dangerous biological pathogens (commonly referred to as high-containment laboratories) have proliferated in recent years. As a result, the public is concerned about the oversight of these laboratories. The deliberate or accidental release of biological pathogens can have disastrous consequences. This report determines: (1) to what extent, and in what areas, the number of high-containment laboratories has increased in the U.S.; (2) which federal agency is responsible for tracking this expansion and determining the associated aggregate risks; and (3) lessons learned from highly publicized incidents at these laboratories and actions taken by the regulatory agencies. Charts and tables.
| Author | : Marcia Crosse |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 92 |
| Release | : 2016-05-22 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9781457873232 |
Safety lapses at federal high-containment laboratories in 2014 and 2015 raised concerns about federal departments' oversight of these laboratories. Such laboratories work with hazardous biological agents to develop measures to protect public and animal health and the food supply against these agents. This report examines (1) the extent to which federal agencies have comprehensive and up-to-date policies for managing biological agents in these laboratories; (2) how they oversee laboratories; and (3) the extent to which the Departments of Health and Human Services (HHS) and Defense (DOD) have implemented recommendations from laboratory safety reviews. Tables. This is a print on demand report.
| Author | : United States Congress |
| Publisher | : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform |
| Total Pages | : 68 |
| Release | : 2017-10-06 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9781977951328 |
Federal oversight of high-containment biolaboratories : hearing before the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, first session, September 22, 2009.
| Author | : United States Government Accountability Office |
| Publisher | : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform |
| Total Pages | : 104 |
| Release | : 2018-02-03 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9781984167101 |
High-Containment Laboratories: National Strategy for Oversight Is Needed
| Author | : Frank Gottron |
| Publisher | : DIANE Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 33 |
| Release | : 2009-12 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1437919375 |
The fed. gov¿t. responded to the 9/11 terrorist attacks and the subsequent anthrax attacks with increased focus on and funding for biodefense. High-containment labs. (HCL) play a critical role in the biodefense effort, offering the hope of better responses to an attack and a better understanding of the threat posed by bioterrorism. However, they also could increase the risk of a biological attack by serving as a potential source of materials or training. Policymakers have become increasingly interested in the oversight of these facilities following reports of accidents, regulatory noncompliance, and community resistance. A key task for policymakers is to define their goals for enhancing oversight of HCL. Illustrations
| Author | : United States. Government Accountability Office |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 97 |
| Release | : 2009 |
| Genre | : Laboratories |
| ISBN | : |
U.S. laboratories working with dangerous biological pathogens (commonly referred to as high containment laboratories) have proliferated in recent years. As a result, the public is concerned about the oversight of these laboratories. The deliberate or accidental release of biological pathogens can have disastrous consequences. GAO was asked to determine (1) to what extent, and in what areas, the number of high-containment laboratories has increased in the United States, (2) which federal agency is responsible for tracking this expansion and determining the associated aggregate risks, and (3) lessons learned from highly publicized incidents at these laboratories and actions taken by the regulatory agencies. To carry out its work, GAO surveyed and interviewed federal agency officials, (including relevant intelligence community officials), consulted with experts in microbiology, reviewed literature, conducted site visits, and analyzed incidents at high-containment laboratories. GAO is recommending that (1) the National Security Advisor name an entity charged with government wide strategic evaluation of high containment laboratories and (2) the Secretaries of Health and Human Services and Agriculture address specific oversight issues regarding high-containment laboratories.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2009 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Since 2001, the Department of Defense (DOD), the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), and the Department of Agriculture (USDA) have increased or are in the process of increasing their laboratory capacity for the study of dangerous pathogens. [...] The HHS OIG has levied a total of $1,887,000 in fines on 12 organizations for failure to comply with the Select Agent regulations.16 Biosafety and Laboratory Best Practices Scientists studying dangerous pathogens generally acknowledge the risk of contracting the disease under study and the potential of accidentally releasing a pathogen into the environment. [...] The most commonly referenced guidelines are disseminated by HHS in the publication Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories (BMBL).17 Biosafety Levels The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) have established four main levels of biosafety (BSL-1 to BSL-4) to guide laboratory researchers in the safe handling of biological agent [...] The DHS announced its decision to site the NBAF in Kansas.48 Department of Health and Human Services The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) currently maintains BSL-4 laboratories at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in Bethesda, MD, and at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, GA.49 Additionally it has invested in construction of two BSL-4 National Biocontainm [...] Sufficiency of Current Oversight and Enforcement The growth of BSL-3 and BSL-4 laboratories has raised concerns about the potential for pathogen release into local communities, as well as biological weapon proliferation, either through the transfer of pathogens or the transfer of technical knowledge through training and employment of foreign scientists in such venues.68 Events, such as laboratory.
