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Data Analysis for Direct Numerical Simulations of Turbulent Combustion

Data Analysis for Direct Numerical Simulations of Turbulent Combustion
Author: Heinz Pitsch
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 294
Release: 2020-05-28
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3030447189

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This book presents methodologies for analysing large data sets produced by the direct numerical simulation (DNS) of turbulence and combustion. It describes the development of models that can be used to analyse large eddy simulations, and highlights both the most common techniques and newly emerging ones. The chapters, written by internationally respected experts, invite readers to consider DNS of turbulence and combustion from a formal, data-driven standpoint, rather than one led by experience and intuition. This perspective allows readers to recognise the shortcomings of existing models, with the ultimate goal of quantifying and reducing model-based uncertainty. In addition, recent advances in machine learning and statistical inferences offer new insights on the interpretation of DNS data. The book will especially benefit graduate-level students and researchers in mechanical and aerospace engineering, e.g. those with an interest in general fluid mechanics, applied mathematics, and the environmental and atmospheric sciences.


In Situ Visualization for Computational Science

In Situ Visualization for Computational Science
Author: Hank Childs
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 464
Release: 2022-05-04
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3030816273

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This book provides an overview of the emerging field of in situ visualization, i.e. visualizing simulation data as it is generated. In situ visualization is a processing paradigm in response to recent trends in the development of high-performance computers. It has great promise in its ability to access increased temporal resolution and leverage extensive computational power. However, the paradigm also is widely viewed as limiting when it comes to exploration-oriented use cases. Furthermore, it will require visualization systems to become increasingly complex and constrained in usage. As research efforts on in situ visualization are growing, the state of the art and best practices are rapidly maturing. Specifically, this book contains chapters that reflect state-of-the-art research results and best practices in the area of in situ visualization. Our target audience are researchers and practitioners from the areas of mathematics computational science, high-performance computing, and computer science that work on or with in situ techniques, or desire to do so in future.


Modeling and Simulation of Turbulent Combustion

Modeling and Simulation of Turbulent Combustion
Author: Santanu De
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 663
Release: 2017-12-12
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9811074100

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This book presents a comprehensive review of state-of-the-art models for turbulent combustion, with special emphasis on the theory, development and applications of combustion models in practical combustion systems. It simplifies the complex multi-scale and nonlinear interaction between chemistry and turbulence to allow a broader audience to understand the modeling and numerical simulations of turbulent combustion, which remains at the forefront of research due to its industrial relevance. Further, the book provides a holistic view by covering a diverse range of basic and advanced topics—from the fundamentals of turbulence–chemistry interactions, role of high-performance computing in combustion simulations, and optimization and reduction techniques for chemical kinetics, to state-of-the-art modeling strategies for turbulent premixed and nonpremixed combustion and their applications in engineering contexts.


Topological Methods in Data Analysis and Visualization

Topological Methods in Data Analysis and Visualization
Author: Valerio Pascucci
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 265
Release: 2010-11-23
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3642150144

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Topology-based methods are of increasing importance in the analysis and visualization of datasets from a wide variety of scientific domains such as biology, physics, engineering, and medicine. Current challenges of topology-based techniques include the management of time-dependent data, the representation of large and complex datasets, the characterization of noise and uncertainty, the effective integration of numerical methods with robust combinatorial algorithms, etc. . The editors have brought together the most prominent and best recognized researchers in the field of topology-based data analysis and visualization for a joint discussion and scientific exchange of the latest results in the field. This book contains the best 20 peer-reviewed papers resulting from the discussions and presentations at the third workshop on "Topological Methods in Data Analysis and Visualization", held 2009 in Snowbird, Utah, US. The 2009 "TopoInVis" workshop follows the two successful workshops in 2005 (Slovakia) and 2007 (Germany).


Physical Modeling for Virtual Manufacturing Systems and Processes

Physical Modeling for Virtual Manufacturing Systems and Processes
Author: Jan C. Aurich
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd
Total Pages: 274
Release: 2017-08-30
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3035731861

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The 1st Conference on Physical Modeling for Virtual Manufacturing Systems and Processes is the result of the International Research Training Group (IRTG) 2057 "Physical Modeling for Virtual Manufacturing Systems and Processes", funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG). The IRTG began on 01 July 2014. Partner University of the University of Kaiserslautern, is the University of California, with its locations in Berkeley and Davis. At the conference the progress and the results of the first cohort of PhD students was presented. The conference was complemented by talks of international guest speakers from computer science and manufacturing engineering. The proceedings contain 22 peer-reviewed papers on Physical Modeling for Virtual Manufacturing Systems and Processes.


Machine Learning and Its Application to Reacting Flows

Machine Learning and Its Application to Reacting Flows
Author: Nedunchezhian Swaminathan
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 353
Release: 2023-01-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 303116248X

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This open access book introduces and explains machine learning (ML) algorithms and techniques developed for statistical inferences on a complex process or system and their applications to simulations of chemically reacting turbulent flows. These two fields, ML and turbulent combustion, have large body of work and knowledge on their own, and this book brings them together and explain the complexities and challenges involved in applying ML techniques to simulate and study reacting flows. This is important as to the world’s total primary energy supply (TPES), since more than 90% of this supply is through combustion technologies and the non-negligible effects of combustion on environment. Although alternative technologies based on renewable energies are coming up, their shares for the TPES is are less than 5% currently and one needs a complete paradigm shift to replace combustion sources. Whether this is practical or not is entirely a different question, and an answer to this question depends on the respondent. However, a pragmatic analysis suggests that the combustion share to TPES is likely to be more than 70% even by 2070. Hence, it will be prudent to take advantage of ML techniques to improve combustion sciences and technologies so that efficient and “greener” combustion systems that are friendlier to the environment can be designed. The book covers the current state of the art in these two topics and outlines the challenges involved, merits and drawbacks of using ML for turbulent combustion simulations including avenues which can be explored to overcome the challenges. The required mathematical equations and backgrounds are discussed with ample references for readers to find further detail if they wish. This book is unique since there is not any book with similar coverage of topics, ranging from big data analysis and machine learning algorithm to their applications for combustion science and system design for energy generation.


Statistical Analysis of Steady State Combustion of Nonmetallized Composite Solid Propellants

Statistical Analysis of Steady State Combustion of Nonmetallized Composite Solid Propellants
Author: R. L. Glick
Publisher:
Total Pages: 56
Release: 1977
Genre:
ISBN:

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The combustion model including aluminum and iron oxide was employed to correlate data bases of Miller and Maykut. Results for additive free formulations were excellent for both rate and exponent; results for formulations with aluminum and aluminum plus iron oxide were poor. A new method for extracting particle size dependent information from rate/response function/formulation data was developed from the statistical methodology itself and employed to process the aforementioned data bases. Results were encouraging; Miller's additive free and aluminum plus iron oxide data correlated very well; Miller's aluminum data showed that the increasing aluminum particle size increases interactions between oxidizer modes; Maykut's data base showed that aluminum induced interactions among oxidizer modes are decreased as iron content increases. Results elucidate mechanisms for rate, exponent, and response function control and show that the equal rate hypothesis employed in much combustion modeling is incorrect. A new approach for including the effects of transients introduced by particle size dependent rates in both steady and nonsteady combustion modeling was conceived. (Author).


High Performance Visualization

High Performance Visualization
Author: E. Wes Bethel
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 514
Release: 2012-10-25
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1439875723

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Visualization and analysis tools, techniques, and algorithms have undergone a rapid evolution in recent decades to accommodate explosive growth in data size and complexity and to exploit emerging multi- and many-core computational platforms. High Performance Visualization: Enabling Extreme-Scale Scientific Insight focuses on the subset of scientific visualization concerned with algorithm design, implementation, and optimization for use on today’s largest computational platforms. The book collects some of the most seminal work in the field, including algorithms and implementations running at the highest levels of concurrency and used by scientific researchers worldwide. After introducing the fundamental concepts of parallel visualization, the book explores approaches to accelerate visualization and analysis operations on high performance computing platforms. Looking to the future and anticipating changes to computational platforms in the transition from the petascale to exascale regime, it presents the main research challenges and describes several contemporary, high performance visualization implementations. Reflecting major concepts in high performance visualization, this book unifies a large and diverse body of computer science research, development, and practical applications. It describes the state of the art at the intersection of scientific visualization, large data, and high performance computing trends, giving readers the foundation to apply the concepts and carry out future research in this area.