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Fault-Diagnosis Systems

Fault-Diagnosis Systems
Author: Rolf Isermann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 478
Release: 2006-01-16
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3540303685

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With increasing demands for efficiency and product quality plus progress in the integration of automatic control systems in high-cost mechatronic and safety-critical processes, the field of supervision (or monitoring), fault detection and fault diagnosis plays an important role. The book gives an introduction into advanced methods of fault detection and diagnosis (FDD). After definitions of important terms, it considers the reliability, availability, safety and systems integrity of technical processes. Then fault-detection methods for single signals without models such as limit and trend checking and with harmonic and stochastic models, such as Fourier analysis, correlation and wavelets are treated. This is followed by fault detection with process models using the relationships between signals such as parameter estimation, parity equations, observers and principal component analysis. The treated fault-diagnosis methods include classification methods from Bayes classification to neural networks with decision trees and inference methods from approximate reasoning with fuzzy logic to hybrid fuzzy-neuro systems. Several practical examples for fault detection and diagnosis of DC motor drives, a centrifugal pump, automotive suspension and tire demonstrate applications.


Fault Detection & Reliability

Fault Detection & Reliability
Author: M.G. Singh
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 335
Release: 2013-10-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1483286665

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Provides an up-to-date review of the latest developments in system reliability maintenance, fault detection and fault-tolerant design techniques. Topics covered include reliability analysis and optimization, maintenance control policies, fault detection techniques, fault-tolerant systems, reliable controllers and robustness, knowledge based approaches and decision support systems. There are further applications papers on process control, robotics, manufacturing systems, communications and power systems. Contains 36 papers.


Algorithms for Fault Detection and Diagnosis

Algorithms for Fault Detection and Diagnosis
Author: Francesco Ferracuti
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 130
Release: 2021-03-19
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3036504621

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Due to the increasing demand for security and reliability in manufacturing and mechatronic systems, early detection and diagnosis of faults are key points to reduce economic losses caused by unscheduled maintenance and downtimes, to increase safety, to prevent the endangerment of human beings involved in the process operations and to improve reliability and availability of autonomous systems. The development of algorithms for health monitoring and fault and anomaly detection, capable of the early detection, isolation, or even prediction of technical component malfunctioning, is becoming more and more crucial in this context. This Special Issue is devoted to new research efforts and results concerning recent advances and challenges in the application of “Algorithms for Fault Detection and Diagnosis”, articulated over a wide range of sectors. The aim is to provide a collection of some of the current state-of-the-art algorithms within this context, together with new advanced theoretical solutions.


Fault Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Reliability for Electrical Machines and Drives

Fault Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Reliability for Electrical Machines and Drives
Author: Elias G. Strangas
Publisher: Wiley-IEEE Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2021-11-29
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9781119722823

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"The progress in electrification of manufacturing processes, transportation, commercial and residential applications is accelerating exponentially. This movement is supported by an increasing acceptance and use of electrical drives, which have progressed in terms of cost, size, efficiency and performance. This progress enabled the use of drives in current and new applications that benefit from these characteristics. This resulted in lower environmental pollution, and applications requiring higher exibility, such as electric and hybrid vehicles, more electric airplanes and electric ships, new energy sources, industrial controls, consumer electronics, health devices, etc. Electrical drives that are of interest in this book are of widely varying sizes, from large wind generators and ship propulsion systems, down to miniature ones used in medical devices. The drives invariably use an electrical machine, power electronics, controllers, sensors, and occasionally batteries to operate."--


Fault Diagnosis and Prognosis Techniques for Complex Engineering Systems

Fault Diagnosis and Prognosis Techniques for Complex Engineering Systems
Author: Hamid Reza Karimi
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 419
Release: 2021-06-14
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0128224738

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Fault Diagnosis and Prognosis Techniques for Complex Engineering Systems gives a systematic description of the many facets of envisaging, designing, implementing, and experimentally exploring emerging trends in fault diagnosis and failure prognosis in mechanical, electrical, hydraulic and biomedical systems. The book is devoted to the development of mathematical methodologies for fault diagnosis and isolation, fault tolerant control, and failure prognosis problems of engineering systems. Sections present new techniques in reliability modeling, reliability analysis, reliability design, fault and failure detection, signal processing, and fault tolerant control of engineering systems. Sections focus on the development of mathematical methodologies for diagnosis and prognosis of faults or failures, providing a unified platform for understanding and applicability of advanced diagnosis and prognosis methodologies for improving reliability purposes in both theory and practice, such as vehicles, manufacturing systems, circuits, flights, biomedical systems. This book will be a valuable resource for different groups of readers - mechanical engineers working on vehicle systems, electrical engineers working on rotary machinery systems, control engineers working on fault detection systems, mathematicians and physician working on complex dynamics, and many more. Presents recent advances of theory, technological aspects, and applications of advanced diagnosis and prognosis methodologies in engineering applications Provides a series of the latest results, including fault detection, isolation, fault tolerant control, failure prognosis of components, and more Gives numerical and simulation results in each chapter to reflect engineering practices


Data-Driven Fault Detection and Reasoning for Industrial Monitoring

Data-Driven Fault Detection and Reasoning for Industrial Monitoring
Author: Jing Wang
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 277
Release: 2022-01-03
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9811680442

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This open access book assesses the potential of data-driven methods in industrial process monitoring engineering. The process modeling, fault detection, classification, isolation, and reasoning are studied in detail. These methods can be used to improve the safety and reliability of industrial processes. Fault diagnosis, including fault detection and reasoning, has attracted engineers and scientists from various fields such as control, machinery, mathematics, and automation engineering. Combining the diagnosis algorithms and application cases, this book establishes a basic framework for this topic and implements various statistical analysis methods for process monitoring. This book is intended for senior undergraduate and graduate students who are interested in fault diagnosis technology, researchers investigating automation and industrial security, professional practitioners and engineers working on engineering modeling and data processing applications. This is an open access book.


Data-Driven Fault Detection for Industrial Processes

Data-Driven Fault Detection for Industrial Processes
Author: Zhiwen Chen
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 124
Release: 2017-01-02
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3658167564

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Zhiwen Chen aims to develop advanced fault detection (FD) methods for the monitoring of industrial processes. With the ever increasing demands on reliability and safety in industrial processes, fault detection has become an important issue. Although the model-based fault detection theory has been well studied in the past decades, its applications are limited to large-scale industrial processes because it is difficult to build accurate models. Furthermore, motivated by the limitations of existing data-driven FD methods, novel canonical correlation analysis (CCA) and projection-based methods are proposed from the perspectives of process input and output data, less engineering effort and wide application scope. For performance evaluation of FD methods, a new index is also developed.


Issues of Fault Diagnosis for Dynamic Systems

Issues of Fault Diagnosis for Dynamic Systems
Author: Ron J. Patton
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 612
Release: 2013-06-29
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1447136446

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Since the time our first book Fault Diagnosis in Dynamic Systems: The ory and Applications was published in 1989 by Prentice Hall, there has been a surge in interest in research and applications into reliable methods for diag nosing faults in complex systems. The first book sold more than 1,200 copies and has become the main text in fault diagnosis for dynamic systems. This book will follow on this excellent record by focusing on some of the advances in this subject, by introducing new concepts in research and new application topics. The work cannot provide an exhaustive discussion of all the recent research in fault diagnosis for dynamic systems, but nevertheless serves to sample some of the major issues. It has been valuable once again to have the co-operation of experts throughout the world working in industry, gov emment establishments and academic institutions in writing the individual chapters. Sometimes dynamical systems have associated numerical models available in state space or in frequency domain format. When model infor mation is available, the quantitative model-based approach to fault diagnosis can be taken, using the mathematical model to generate analytically redun dant alternatives to the measured signals. When this approach is used, it becomes important to try to understand the limitations of the mathematical models i. e. , the extent to which model parameter variations occur and the effect of changing the systems point of operation.


Methodologies Of Using Neural Network And Fuzzy Logic Technologies For Motor Incipient Fault Detection

Methodologies Of Using Neural Network And Fuzzy Logic Technologies For Motor Incipient Fault Detection
Author: Mo-yuen Chow
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 155
Release: 1997-11-26
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9814496936

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Motor monitoring, incipient fault detection, and diagnosis are important and difficult topics in the engineering field. These topics deal with motors ranging from small DC motors used in intensive care units to the huge motors used in nuclear power plants. With proper machine monitoring and fault detection schemes, improved safety and reliability can be achieved for different engineering system operations. The importance of incipient fault detection can be found in the cost saving which can be obtained by detecting potential machine failures before they occur. Non-invasive, inexpensive, and reliable fault detection techniques are often preferred by many engineers. A large number of techniques, such as expert system approaches and vibration analysis, have been developed for motor fault detection purposes. Those techniques have achieved a certain degree of success. However, due to the complexity and importance of the systems, there is a need to further improve existing fault detection techniques.A major key to the success in fault detection is the ability to use appropriate technology to effectively fuse the relevant information to provide accurate and reliable results. The advance in technology will provide opportunities for improving existing fault detection schemes. With the maturing technology of artificial neural network and fuzzy logic, the motor fault detection problem can be solved using an innovative approach based on measurements that are easily accessible, without the need for rigorous mathematical models. This approach can identify and aggregate the relevant information for accurate and reliable motor fault detection. This book will introduce the neccessary concepts of neural network and fuzzy logic, describe the advantages and challenges of using these technologies to solve motor fault detection problems, and discuss several design considerations and methodologies in applying these techniques to motor incipient fault detection.