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Farming and Maintaining Terraces (Classic Reprint)

Farming and Maintaining Terraces (Classic Reprint)
Author: United States Soil Conservation Service
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Total Pages: 28
Release: 2018-10-03
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9781391655710

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Excerpt from Farming and Maintaining Terraces Good management which includes such practices as conservation tillage; proper methods of planting, fertilizing, and rotating crops; crop residue use; and controlling pests is essential for the efficient produc tion of healthy and vigorous crops (fig. It is also important to soil and water conservation because it ensures production of adequate amounts of crop resi due for erosion control. The main function of terraces is to control and man age runoff, especially ih the concentrated flow areas. This helps reduce gully erosion and conserves moisture. In some cases, terraces may also shorten the slope length exposed to overland flow, the area where sheet and rill erosion occurs. Modern terrace systems are mostly parallel. They are easier to farm and maintain. Terraces are one of a number of conservation prao tices used to reduce erosion. In most cases, one or more additional conservation practices are used with terraces to complete a conservation system (fig. Conservation tillage, contouring, and grassed water ways are conservation practices commonly used with terraces. These supporting practices are necessary to maintain terraces. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.


Farming Terraced Land

Farming Terraced Land
Author: R. C. Barnes
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Total Pages: 24
Release: 2018-02-04
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780267716951

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Excerpt from Farming Terraced Land: U. S. Department of Agriculture Leaflet No. 335 Building a set of terraces does not in itself control erosion. Construction is only the beginning. How well terraces do the job they are meant to do depends on how they are farmed. A great many terraces have been built on farm land in the United States during the last few years. Many more are needed. Terraces would probably be more widely used if farmers understood how easy it is to farm them when they are built right. Some of the early terraces were built with the ridges and channels too narrow. This made a definite obstruction to normal farming Operations. Properly built terraces with broad ridges and channels are essential if farming Operations are to be successfully and easily performed. One way to make terraces easier to farm, particularly with row crops, is to build them parallel to each other. This is not possible on all land that needs terracing. If you are planning to build terraces, you may want to check with the Soil Conservation Service technician assigned to your soil conservation district to see if parallel terraces can be constructed on your land. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.


Terracing of Farm Lands (Classic Reprint)

Terracing of Farm Lands (Classic Reprint)
Author: William Willard Ashe
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Total Pages: 54
Release: 2017-10-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780266859291

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Excerpt from Terracing of Farm Lands The subject of terracing of farm lands is one that should be more seriously considered by the farmers of North Carolina, especially those in the Piedmont section of the State where the farm lands are more subject to erosion. This is one of the methods that can be satisfactorily employed in conserving the soil and, for certain areas, no better or cheaper means can be devised. Where attempts have been made to use this method and they have not resulted as favorably as expected, it has usually been that sufficient care and attention were not given to: the location and. Con struction of the terrace. They have been either too steep, too far apart, or had too much grade on their upper sides. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.


Terrace Dimension Changes and the Movement of Terrace Ridges Resulting from Different Farming Practices (Classic Reprint)

Terrace Dimension Changes and the Movement of Terrace Ridges Resulting from Different Farming Practices (Classic Reprint)
Author: L. H. Schoenleber
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Total Pages: 50
Release: 2017-10-27
Genre:
ISBN: 9780266840794

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Excerpt from Terrace Dimension Changes and the Movement of Terrace Ridges Resulting From Different Farming Practices The perpetuation of an efficient terrace system is due in part to adequate terrace maintenance. Maintenance will be required at some time on all terrace systems provided desirable cross sections are to be maintained. Suitable terrace cross sections may be main tained either by proper farming practices or by rebuilding the terrace periodically. A method to determine the different terrace dimension changes resulting Tron the farming operations practiced and crops grown on the absorptive type terrace or mangum broad base terraceahas, been in use and data recorded annually for eight consecutive seasons. At the soil and water conservation experiment station near Clarindai; Iowa. The following terrace dimensions, as shown in Figure l, wwere determined from measurements which'were made yearly. Terrace channel cross section Terrace ridge height Terrace ridge width. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.


Farm Science Snapshots

Farm Science Snapshots
Author: United States Radio Service
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Total Pages: 36
Release: 2017-10-31
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780260066282

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Excerpt from Farm Science Snapshots: October, 1930 Scientists of the State Experiment Stations continue active in a hundred fields, and more. Two interesting experimental resilts-announced this month come from.texas. Scientists of the Lone Star State have been studying erosion at various points. Results announced for the station near Spur, Texas, show some surprising figures on run-off of water. At that place the researchers found only 60 per cent of the rainfall absorbed by the soil. The water ran off both gentle and sharp slopes impartially. But it took: the soil along from sharp slopes. The Texans conclude that a slope greater than one per cent is in danger of losing soil by erosion. Crop cover and obstructions both were effective in saving soil. One finding of interest to farmers in Texas was that the level terrace was better than a terrace built with.a slope of 3 inches in 100 feet. Level terraces saved more water and also produced 109 pounds more of seed cotton per acre than die the sloped terraces. Those Texas experimenters also have been working for a long time to find out the effects of sulphur as a fertilizer. Now they announce the results. Saying, The res1lts obtained at six places in Texas indicate that sulphur would not increase the yield of crops in general and consequently its use as a fertilizer would not be profitable. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.


Human Landscapes in Classical Antiquity

Human Landscapes in Classical Antiquity
Author: John Salmon
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 299
Release: 2013-02-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 1134841647

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Human Landscapes in Classical Antiquity shows how today's environmental and ecological concerns can help illuminate our study of the ancient world. The contributors consider how the Greeks and Romans perceived their natural world, and how their perceptions affected society. The effects of human settlement and cultivation on the landscape are considered, as well as the representation of landscape in Attic drama. Various aspects of farming, such as the use of terraces and the significance of olive growing are examined. The uncultivated landscape was also important: hunting was a key social ritual for Greek and hellenistic elites, and 'wild' places were not wastelands but played an essential economic role. The Romans' attempts to control their environment are analyzed. This volume shows how Greeks and Romans worked hand in hand with their natural environment and not against it. It represents an outstanding collaboration between the disciplines of history and archaeology.


A Companion to Environmental Philosophy

A Companion to Environmental Philosophy
Author: Dale Jamieson
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 552
Release: 2008-04-15
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0470751657

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A Companion to Environmental Philosophy is a pioneering work in the burgeoning field of environmental philosophy. This ground-breaking volume contains thirty-six original articles exemplifying the rich diversity of scholarship in this field. Contains thirty-six original articles, written by international scholars. Traces the roots of environmental philosophy through the exploration of cultural traditions from around the world. Brings environmental philosophy into conversation with other fields and disciplines such as literature, economics, ecology, and law. Discusses environmental problems that stimulate current debates.


Fruit Farming for Pro¿t in California (Classic Reprint)

Fruit Farming for Pro¿t in California (Classic Reprint)
Author: Dwight Whiting
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Total Pages: 150
Release: 2018-02-11
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780656330034

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Excerpt from Fruit Farming for Profit in California General View, Mr. Whiting's House and Terrace Garden, from Prune Orchard. (front space reserved for melons. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.


Vanishing Lands

Vanishing Lands
Author: G. V. Jacks
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Total Pages: 388
Release: 2017-12
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780332313375

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Excerpt from Vanishing Lands: A World Survey of Soil Erosion Soil conservation is inseparable from good husbandry. 'vertical' and 'lateral' erosion. Conservation in humid regions. Early con servation by terracing in semi-arid regions. The first principle in conserving semi-arid soils. The evolution of the modern terrace. Contour farming. Mechanical and biological soil conservation. Pre venting erosion with plants. Natural soil conservation. Conserva tion of arable land. The use of weeds. Cover crops. Rotations. Strip-cropping. Individual, communal and regional soil conserva tion. Floods and flood control. Limitations of engineering control. Soil conservation and floods. River catchments as conservation. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.


Ancient Maya Life in the Far West Bajo

Ancient Maya Life in the Far West Bajo
Author: Julie L. Kunen
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
Total Pages: 187
Release: 2022-05-10
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0816549400

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Human activity during centuries of occupation significantly altered the landscape inhabited by the ancient Maya of northwestern Belize. In response, the Maya developed new techniques to harvest the natural resources of their surroundings, investing increased labor and raw materials into maintaining and even improving their ways of life. In this lively story of life in the wetlands on the outskirts of the major site of La Milpa, Julie Kunen documents a hitherto unrecognized form of intensive agriculture in the Maya lowlands—one that relied on the construction of terraces and berms to trap soil and moisture around the margins of low-lying depressions called bajos. She traces the intertwined histories of residential settlements on nearby hills and ridges and agricultural terraces and other farming-related features around the margins of the bajo as they developed from the Late Preclassic perios (400 BC-AD 250) until the area's abandonment in the Terminal Classic period (about AD 850). Kunen examines the organization of three bajo communities with respect to the use and management of resources critical to agricultural production. She argues that differences in access to spatially variable natural resources resulted in highly patterned settlement remains and that community founders and their descendents who had acquired the best quality and most diverse set of resources maintained an elevated status in the society. The thorough integration of three lines of evidence—the settlement system, the agricultural system, and the ancient environment—breaks new ground in landscape research and in the study of Maya non-elite domestic organization. Kunen reports on the history of settlement and farming in a small corner of the Maya world but demonstrates that for any study of human-environment interactions, landscape history consists equally of ecological and cultural strands of influence.