Falling Use Of Cash And Demand For Retail Central Bank Digital Currency PDF Download
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Author | : Mr. Tanai Khiaonarong |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 25 |
Release | : 2022-02-04 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download Falling Use of Cash and Demand for Retail Central Bank Digital Currency Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Cash use in most countries is falling slowly. On the margin, younger adults favor cash substitutes over cash. For older adults it is the reverse. Revealed preference tied to a changing population age structure seems to be the main influence on the demand for cash and why it is falling. Cash use may continue to fall, and card use (the main cash substitute) may fall by more, if CBDC is issued. The extent of this reduction depends on the demand for retail CBDC and the incentives (primarily transaction fees) that can play a determining role in CBDC adoption and use.
Author | : Mr.Tanai Khiaonarong |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 43 |
Release | : 2019-03-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1498301827 |
Download Cash Use Across Countries and the Demand for Central Bank Digital Currency Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The level and trend in cash use in a country will influence the demand for central bank digital currency (CBDC). While access to digital currency will be more convenient than traveling to an ATM, it only makes CBDC like a bank debit card—not better. Demand for digital currency will thus be weak in countries where cash use is already very low, due to a preference for cash substitutes (cards, electronic money, mobile phone payments). Where cash use is very high, demand should be stronger, due to a lack of cash substitutes. As the demand for CBDC is tied to the current level of cash use, we estimate the level and trend in cash use for 11 countries using four different measures. A tentative forecast of cash use is also made. After showing that declining cash use is largely associated with demographic change, we tie the level of cash use to the likely demand for CBDC in different countries. In this process, we suggest that one measure of cash use is more useful than the others. If cash is important for monetary policy, payment instrument competition, or as an alternative payment instrument in the event of operational problems with privately supplied payment methods, the introduction of CBDC may best be introduced before cash substitutes become so ubiquitous that the viability of CBDC could be in doubt.
Author | : Mr.John Kiff |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 66 |
Release | : 2020-06-26 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 151354778X |
Download A Survey of Research on Retail Central Bank Digital Currency Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper examines key considerations around central bank digital currency (CBDC) for use by the general public, based on a comprehensive review of recent research, central bank experiments, and ongoing discussions among stakeholders. It looks at the reasons why central banks are exploring retail CBDC issuance, policy and design considerations; legal, governance and regulatory perspectives; plus cybersecurity and other risk considerations. This paper makes a contribution to the CBDC literature by suggesting a structured framework to organize discussions on whether or not to issue CBDC, with an operational focus and a project management perspective.
Author | : Mr.Itai Agur |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 38 |
Release | : 2019-11-18 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1513519883 |
Download Designing Central Bank Digital Currencies Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
We study the optimal design of a central bank digital currency (CBDC) in an environment where agents sort into cash, CBDC and bank deposits according to their preferences over anonymity and security; and where network effects make the convenience of payment instruments dependent on the number of their users. CBDC can be designed with attributes similar to cash or deposits, and can be interest-bearing: a CBDC that closely competes with deposits depresses bank credit and output, while a cash-like CBDC may lead to the disappearance of cash. Then, the optimal CBDC design trades off bank intermediation against the social value of maintaining diverse payment instruments. When network effects matter, an interest-bearing CBDC alleviates the central bank's tradeoff.
Author | : Mr.Tommaso Mancini Griffoli |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 39 |
Release | : 2018-11-12 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1484384571 |
Download Casting Light on Central Bank Digital Currencies Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Digitalization is reshaping economic activity, shrinking the role of cash, and spurring new digital forms of money. Central banks have been pondering wheter and how to adapt. One possibility is central bank digital currency (CBDC)-- a widely accessible digital form of fiat money that could be legal tender. This discussion note proposes a conceptual framework to assess the case for CBDC adoption from the perspective of users and central banks. It discusses possible CBDC designs, and explores potential benefits and costs, with a focus on the impact on monetary policy, financial stability, and integrity. This note also surveys research and pilot studies on CBDC by central banks around the world.
Author | : Ashley Lannquist |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 37 |
Release | : 2023-09-22 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download Central Bank Digital Currency's Role in Promoting Financial Inclusion Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Financial inclusion is a key policy objective that central banks, especially those in emerging and low-income countries, are considering for retail central bank digital currency (CBDC). If properly designed to address the barriers to financial inclusion, CBDCs have the opportunity to gain acceptance by the financially excluded for digital payments. CBDC can then serve as an entry point to the broader formal financial system. CBDC has special aspects that may benefit financial inclusion, such as being a risk-free and widely acceptable form of digital money, availability for offline payments, and potentially lower costs and greater accessibility. However, CBDC is not a panacea to financial inclusion, and additional experience is needed to fully understand its potential impact.
Author | : Group of Ten. Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 68 |
Release | : 2007 |
Genre | : Emigrant remittances |
ISBN | : |
Download General Principles for International Remittance Services Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Marko Francesevic |
Publisher | : GRIN Verlag |
Total Pages | : 115 |
Release | : 2019-04-29 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 3668928886 |
Download Implications of central bank backed digital currencies (crypto currencies) on monetary policy, financial stability and balance sheets Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Master's Thesis from the year 2018 in the subject Economics - Finance, grade: 1,0, Copenhagen Business School, language: English, abstract: Inspired by the recent publication of various Central Banks that study the issuance of their own versions of digital currencies, this paper aims at identifying the implications of such a central bank issued digital currency on monetary policy, financial stability and non-bank private sector, central bank and commercial bank balance sheet. It does so by conducting a scenario analysis, where each scenario specifies a distinct form of how a central bank issued digital currency could be introduced and how the resulting implications on the spheres of interest might change as a consequence. The results of this scenario analysis propose that in either implementation mode a CBDC generally provides a positive effect on both financial stability and monetary policy. The degree of the advantageous effect is, however, not only dependent on the implementation scenario, but also on the behaviour of the central banks, the commercial banks and the general public. In terms of balance sheets, this paper identified major changes. The results and implications that have been derived are based on literature, an expert interview and previous research conducted by other central banks and notable scholars. Based on the implications stemming from the four investigated scenarios, this paper evaluates these implications from a perspective of the New Currency School and Banking School. All in all, since this paper sees a central bank backed digital currency as a potential catalyst for a substantial change of the current monetary system, it provides scenarios and theories that challenge the status quo.
Author | : Kenneth S. Rogoff |
Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
Total Pages | : 318 |
Release | : 2017-06-27 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1400888727 |
Download The Curse of Cash Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
“A brilliant and lucid new book” (John Lanchester, New York Times Magazine) about why paper money and digital currencies lie at the heart of many of the world’s most difficult problems—and their solutions In The Curse of Cash, acclaimed economist and bestselling author Kenneth Rogoff explores the past, present, and future of currency, showing why, contrary to conventional economic wisdom, the regulation of paper bills—and now digital currencies—lies at the heart some of the world’s most difficult problems, but also their potential solutions. When it comes to currency, history shows that the private sector often innovates but eventually the government regulates and appropriates. Using examples ranging from the history of standardized coinage to the development of paper money, Rogoff explains why the cryptocurrency boom will inevitably end with dominant digital currencies created and controlled by governments, regardless of what Bitcoin libertarians want. Advanced countries still urgently need to stem the global flood of large paper bills—the vast majority of which serve no legitimate purpose and only enable tax evasion and other crimes—but cryptocurrencies are like $100 bills on steroids. The Curse of Cash is filled with revealing insights about many of the most pressing issues facing monetary policymakers, from quantitative easing to alternative inflation targeting regimes. It also explains in detail why, if low interest rates persist, the best way to reinvigorate monetary policy is to implement fully effective and unconstrained negative interest rates. Provocative, engaging, and backed by compelling original arguments and evidence, The Curse of Cash has sparked widespread debate and its ideas have moved to the center of financial and policy discussions.
Author | : Mr.Tobias Adrian |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 20 |
Release | : 2019-07-15 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1498324908 |
Download The Rise of Digital Money Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper marks the launch of a new IMF series, Fintech Notes. Building on years of IMF staff work, it will explore pressing topics in the digital economy and be issued periodically. The series will carry work by IMF staff and will seek to provide insight into the intersection of technology and the global economy. The Rise of Digital Money analyses how technology companies are stepping up competition to large banks and credit card companies. Digital forms of money are increasingly in the wallets of consumers as well as in the minds of policymakers. Cash and bank deposits are battling with so-called e-money, electronically stored monetary value denominated in, and pegged to, a currency like the euro or the dollar. This paper identifies the benefits and risks and highlights regulatory issues that are likely to emerge with a broader adoption of stablecoins. The paper also highlights the risks associated with e-money: potential creation of new monopolies; threats to weaker currencies; concerns about consumer protection and financial stability; and the risk of fostering illegal activities, among others.