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Fall Rates of Prescribed Fire-Killed Ponderosa Pine (Classic Reprint)

Fall Rates of Prescribed Fire-Killed Ponderosa Pine (Classic Reprint)
Author: Michael G. Harrington
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Total Pages: 20
Release: 2017-11-10
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780260737878

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Excerpt from Fall Rates of Prescribed Fire-Killed Ponderosa Pine Cumulative tree fall percentages were calculated by dividing the total number of trees that had fallen up to the end of a particular year by the number of dead trees. Not only did tree fall numbers increase over the 10-year study, but the number of dead trees also increased. This represented an increasing pool from which trees could fall. Annual fall rates were calculated by dividing the number of trees that came down in a year by the number of standing dead trees at the beginning of that year. For each year, the number of trees that could possibly fall (standing dead) was reduced by the num ber that previously fell and was increased by the number that recently died. Average annual fall rates for a particular seasonal treatment, scorch class, or size class were calculated by averaging annual tree fall rates over the length of the study. In the figures, mortality rates are shown along a time scale that is Year After Fire, whereas the cumulative tree fall percentages are shown along a more appropriate time scale, Year After Death. Be cause trees fell as a consequence of mortality, the Year After Death scale starts all trees at a point when they can begin falling. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.


Postfire Mortality of Ponderosa Pine and Douglas-fir

Postfire Mortality of Ponderosa Pine and Douglas-fir
Author: James F. Fowler
Publisher:
Total Pages: 32
Release: 2004
Genre: Douglas fir
ISBN:

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This review focused on the primary literature that described, modeled, or predicted the probability of postfire mortality in ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) and Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii). The methods and measurements that were used to predict postfire tree death tended to fall into two general categories: those focusing on measuring important aspects of fire behavior, the indirect but ultimate cause of mortality; and those focusing on tissue damage due to fire, the direct effect of fire on plant organs. Of the methods reviewed in this paper, crown scorch volume was the most effective, easiest to use, and most popular measurement in predicting postfire mortality in both conifer species. In addition to this direct measure of foliage damage, several studies showed the importance and utility of adding a measurement of stem (bole) damage. There is no clear method of choice for this, but direct assessment of cambium condition near the tree base is widely used in Douglas-fir. Only two ponderosa pine studies directly measured fine root biomass changes due to fire, but they did not use these measurements to predict postfire mortality. Indirect measures of fire behavior such as ground char classes may be the most practical choice for measuring root damage. This review did not find clear postfire survivability differences between the two species. The literature also does not show a consistent use of terminology; we propose a standard set of terms and their definitions.


Guide to Understory Burning in Ponderosa Pine-larch-fir Forests in the Intermountain West

Guide to Understory Burning in Ponderosa Pine-larch-fir Forests in the Intermountain West
Author: Bruce M. Kilgore
Publisher:
Total Pages: 48
Release: 1987
Genre: Abies grandis
ISBN:

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Summarizes the objectives, prescriptions, and techniques used in prescribed burning beneath the canopy of ponderosa pine stands, and stands of ponderosa pine mixed with western larch, Douglas-fir, and grand fir. Information was derived from 12 districts in two USDA Forest Service Regions and seven National Forests in Montana and Oregon.


Recent Reports

Recent Reports
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 256
Release: 1985
Genre: Forests and forestry
ISBN:

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Research Paper INT.

Research Paper INT.
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 582
Release: 1981
Genre: Forests and forestry
ISBN:

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