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Fair and Equitable Treatment and Human Rights

Fair and Equitable Treatment and Human Rights
Author: Steven Ratner
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2022
Genre:
ISBN:

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A central challenge to the legitimacy of international investment law is its failure to take account of a state's commitments to its people under international human rights law--duties that stand on a special moral plane. The vortex of this challenge is the fair and equitable treatment standard, where tribunals protect the 'legitimate expectations' of investors but disregard these preeminent moral commitments. This article develops a new framework for integrating those commitments into fair and equitable treatment decision-making and treaty-drafting. Deploying an interdisciplinary approach that draws on political philosophy as well as extant law and doctrine, I argue that the current international political morality requires putting human rights on a higher plane than commitments to investors. As a result, tribunals should give great deference to state measures that negatively affect investors if the state justifies them based on its international human rights law obligations and lesser but still significant deference for measures based on encouragements or permissions in international human rights law. It operationalizes this approach for tribunals by recasting the doctrine of legitimate expectations and provides examples of how it would work in specific disputes.


Fair and Equitable Treatment

Fair and Equitable Treatment
Author: Patrick Dumberry
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 88
Release: 2018-07-17
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9004366121

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This book examines the interaction between the concept of the ‘minimum standard of treatment’ under custom and the fair and equitable treatment (FET) standard found in the vast majority of BITs. It also analyses whether the FET standard should be considered as a rule of customary international law.


The International Minimum Standard and Fair and Equitable Treatment

The International Minimum Standard and Fair and Equitable Treatment
Author: Martins Paparinskis
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 318
Release: 2013-01-31
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0199694508

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Investment protection treaties generally include, in one form or another, the obligation to treat investments fairly and equitably. This book examines the relationship between this obligation and the minimum standard that can be found in customary international law, tracing the history of both concepts, their differences and similarities.


A Reconstruction of Fair and Equitable Treatment from the Perspective of Human Rights Protection

A Reconstruction of Fair and Equitable Treatment from the Perspective of Human Rights Protection
Author: Kangping Du
Publisher:
Total Pages: 339
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN:

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The relationship between human rights protection and foreign investment protection has been an issue that has been widely discussed. When the foreign investment protection and the human rights protection of local people conflicts, how should the investment law regime solve the problem? Moreover, is it possible that foreign investors' human rights protection be included in the international investment law regime? The international investment law regime should find a way to make itself compatible with international human rights law regime. The aforementioned is the major issue that this thesis intends to address. I have proposed to include human rights protection through the fair and equitable treatment (FET) clause in BITs. The literal meaning of FET is to give foreign investors the treatment that they deserve. This means that foreign investors should not be given neither less than they deserve, nor more than they deserve. Foreign investors were given more than they deserve when their investment were protected without giving due regard to local people's human rights protection. Meanwhile, foreign investors deserve an investment environment where their human rights are protected. For the coherence argument, FET is generally the implementation of the rule of law. In its interpretation, there is a presupposed warrant. The warrant is "foreign investors deserve an investment environment where rule of law is implemented." Foreign investors deserve an investment environment where rule of law is implemented. Rule of law includes the protection of human rights. Foreign investors therefore deserve an investment environment where the protection of human rights is implemented.


Fair and Equitable Treatment

Fair and Equitable Treatment
Author: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2012
Genre: Discrimination
ISBN: 9789211128277

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"In recent years, the concept of fair and equitable treatment has assumed prominence in investment relations between States. While the earliest proposals that made reference to this standard of treatment for investment are contained in various multilateral efforts in the period immediately following World War II, the bulk of the State practice incorporating the standard is to be found in bilateral investment treaties which have become a central feature in international investment relations. In essence, the fair and equitable standard provides a yardstick by which relations between foreign direct investors and Governments of capital-importing countries may be assessed. It also acts as a signal from capital-importing countries, for it indicates, at the very least, a State's willingness to accommodate foreign capital on terms that take into account the interests of the investor in fairness and equity."--Provided by publisher.


'Fair and Equitable Treatment' in International Investment Law

'Fair and Equitable Treatment' in International Investment Law
Author: Roland Kläger
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 411
Release: 2011-06-23
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0521197716

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This book looks at fair and equitable treatment as a key standard of international investment law.


International Protection of Investments

International Protection of Investments
Author: August Reinisch
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 1633
Release: 2020-07-16
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1108882706

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This book outlines the protection standards typically contained in international investment agreements as they are actually applied and interpreted by investment tribunals. It thus provides a basis for analysis, criticism, and stocktaking of the existing system of investment arbitration. It covers all main protection standards, such as expropriation, fair and equitable treatment, full protection and security, the non-discrimination standards of national treatment and MFN, the prohibition of unreasonable and discriminatory measures, umbrella clauses and transfer guarantees. These standards are covered in separate chapters providing an overview of textual variations, explaining the origin of the standards and analysing the main conceptual issues as developed by investment tribunals. Relevant cases with quotations that illustrate how tribunals have relied upon the standards are presented in depth. An extensive bibliography guides the reader to more specific aspects of each investment standard permitting the book's use as a commentary of the main investment protection standards.


Fair and Equitable Treatment and the Rule of Law

Fair and Equitable Treatment and the Rule of Law
Author: Velimir Živković
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 311
Release: 2023-07-01
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1789904366

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By comprehensively investigating the Fair and Equitable Treatment Standard (FET), this discerning book presents how this standard in investment treaty disputes can be both legally justified and realistically beneficial. It reflects on how FET jurisprudence can be advantageous to both the rule of law and to the legitimacy of the international investment regime.


Human Rights in International Investment Law and Arbitration

Human Rights in International Investment Law and Arbitration
Author: Pierre-Marie Dupuy
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 646
Release: 2009
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0199578184

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There is a growing interplay between international investment law, arbitration and human rights. This book offers a systematic analysis of this interaction, exploring the role of principles of justice in investment law, comparing investment arbitration with other courts, and examining case studies on human rights.