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Failure Analysis of Some Orthopedic Implants (Analyse de Rupture de Quelques Protheses Orthopediques).

Failure Analysis of Some Orthopedic Implants (Analyse de Rupture de Quelques Protheses Orthopediques).
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 55
Release: 1980
Genre:
ISBN:

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The latest information indicates that over 2500 orthopedic implant malfunctions may occur each year in Canada. Several orthopedic implants which failed in service have been examined in the Structures and Materials Laboratory, National Aeronautical Establishment, National Research Council of Canada. Two classes of material were studied, wrought stainless steel, type 316L and a cast Co-Cr-Mo alloy. In each case where fracture of the device occurred, fatigue striations were detected, indicating that fatigue was a primary mechanism of failure. Other problems were detected in each class of material; corrosion in the stainless steel and porosity in the cobalt-based alloy. Due to problems with corrosion, it is recommended that type 316L stainless steel should not be used when there is a possibility of the implant remaining in the body for an extended period of time (say over 18 months). Also, there should be some control over the allowable porosity levels in cast cobalt-base alloys. It is shown, for example, that the porosity levels can be dramatically reduced by controlling the cooling rate during the casting process. Recent trends in orthopedic implant technology are briefly described, particularly the processing of metal powders which gives a uniform microstructure resulting in better strength and fatigue resistance. At the end of the report, a bibliography of over 240 papers in nine different categories covers the properties and performance of metals and alloys used as orthopedic implants.


Failure Analysis of Biometals

Failure Analysis of Biometals
Author: Reza H Oskouei
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 170
Release: 2020-12-10
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3039364995

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Metallic biomaterials (biometals) are widely used for the manufacture of medical implants, ranging from load-bearing orthopaedic prostheses to dental and cardiovascular implants, because of their favourable combination of properties, including high strength, fracture toughness, biocompatibility, and wear and corrosion resistance. Owing to the significant consequences of implant material failure/degradation, in terms of both personal and financial burden, failure analysis of biometals has always been of paramount importance in order to understand the failure mechanisms and implement suitable solutions with the aim to improve the longevity of implants in the body. Failure Analysis of Biometals presents some of the latest developments and findings in this area. This includes a great range of common metallic biomaterials (Ti alloys, CoCrMo alloys, Mg alloys, and NiTi alloys) and their associated failure mechanisms (corrosion, fatigue, fracture, and fretting wear) that commonly occur in medical implants and surgical instruments.


Interactions of Bone with Orthopedic Implants and Possible Failures

Interactions of Bone with Orthopedic Implants and Possible Failures
Author: Amirhossein Goharian
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 326
Release: 2022-07-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0323954111

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Interactions of Bone with Orthopedic Implants and Possible Failures focuses on the mechanical and biological issues that may cause failure of the implant-bone construct. The book provides discussions on the effects of the design, process, surface and other engineering parameters of implants and their interaction with bone tissue. For implant designers, it is highly crucial to know the final effects of what they are designing or aiming to design, along with performance parameters. It is also crucial for orthopedic surgeons to be familiar with the background of the design and process parameters of the implant they will insert in a patient’s body. With the understanding brought forth in this book, surgeons can have better implant options and implant designers can create and develop new implant designs. This book can also help biomechanical and mechanical engineers who are normally dealing with testing and analysis of orthopedic implants examine the biomechanical behavior of the implants and their interaction with bone tissue. Explains interactions, along with possible complications of trauma, joint and spinal implants, and failures of the implant and bone tissue Focuses on issues such as bone loss, defects and resorption at the bone and implant interface Includes case studies of implant failures and discusses the mechanical and biological reasons that would cause failure of bone and implant integration


Failure Analysis of Biometals

Failure Analysis of Biometals
Author: Reza H Oskouei
Publisher:
Total Pages: 170
Release: 2020
Genre:
ISBN: 9783039365005

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Metallic biomaterials (biometals) are widely used for the manufacture of medical implants, ranging from load-bearing orthopaedic prostheses to dental and cardiovascular implants, because of their favourable combination of properties, including high strength, fracture toughness, biocompatibility, and wear and corrosion resistance. Owing to the significant consequences of implant material failure/degradation, in terms of both personal and financial burden, failure analysis of biometals has always been of paramount importance in order to understand the failure mechanisms and implement suitable solutions with the aim to improve the longevity of implants in the body. Failure Analysis of Biometals presents some of the latest developments and findings in this area. This includes a great range of common metallic biomaterials (Ti alloys, CoCrMo alloys, Mg alloys, and NiTi alloys) and their associated failure mechanisms (corrosion, fatigue, fracture, and fretting wear) that commonly occur in medical implants and surgical instruments.


Equine Fracture Repair

Equine Fracture Repair
Author: Alan J. Nixon
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 933
Release: 2020-01-09
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 081381586X

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Offers a long-awaited Second Edition of this comprehensive, state-of-the-art reference for fracture repair in horses The Second Edition of Equine Fracture Repair has been thoroughly revised and updated to present the most current information on fracture repair in horses. Written to be accessible, the text is logically arranged, presenting the most authoritative information on equine fracture repair with explanations of the expected outcomes. The book provides valuable insight as to whether a fracture should be repaired, the degree of difficulty of the procedure, and a wealth of practical information on surgical techniques. This fully revised Second Edition offers a valuable tool for veterinarians making clinical decisions when faced with horse fractures, covering emergency care and splinting, the most current innovative techniques in equine fracture repair, and new implant systems. With contributions from leading experts in the field, the revised edition continues to be the essential reference to the subject. This essential resource: Offers a revised edition of the most comprehensive reference on the repair of fracture in horses, with complete information on patient assessment, emergency splinting and casting, and guidance in treatment choices Includes contributions from leading experts in the field Presents information organized by fracture type for quick access Provides valuable outcome assessment with helpful discussions of the degree of difficulty to aid in case management, incorporating information on the newest techniques and implant systems Concludes with extensive information on the identification and management of complications associated with fractures and repair methods This revised and updated edition of Equine Fracture Repair continues to provide a comprehensive resource for understanding the most effective and current techniques available for the treatment of fractures in horses.


Retrieval and Analysis of Orthopaedic Implants

Retrieval and Analysis of Orthopaedic Implants
Author: Allan Weinstein
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Total Pages: 148
Release: 2018-01-12
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780428740467

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Excerpt from Retrieval and Analysis of Orthopaedic Implants: Proceedings of a Symposium Held at the National Bureau of Standards, Gaithersburg, Maryland, March 5, 1976 Welcome to the National Bureau of Standards (nbs) and to the symposium on Retrieval and Analysis of Orthopaedic Implants. We at nbs are pleased to cosponsor this symposium with the Food and Drug Administration, the American Society for Testing and Materials, the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, the Orthopaedic Surgical Manufacturers Association, and the Society for Biomaterials. The list of organizations is long and impressive, to be sure. I believe, however, that this multiple sponsorship attests to both the importance of the subject and the fact that a wide variety of competences and interests must be brought to gether if we are to reach our common goal of improving the performance of orthopedic implants, I personally am pleased to appear before you to launch this symposium aimed at achieving this goal. I have felt for many years that nbs could make unique contributions by helping to provide standards, test methods, and data that would enable manufacturers, surgeons, and agencies of Government to operate from common bases. My deputy, Dr. Emanuel Horowitz, and I have sought to build a program to meet the needs of the user community. Dr. Horowitz has been directly involved in many aspects of orthopedic implant development and has worked toward accelerating the development of much needed standards. Our conviction that nbs could make a unique contribution in this area is based upon a number of factors: our long tradi tion for work in failure analysis; our long association with the American Dental Association; and our multidisciplinary laboratory built around competences in chemistry and physics and focused on the properties of metals, ceramics, and polymers. Though we believe that our competence base could be effectively utilized in improving the performance of implant materials, we are very mindful of the fact that standards and measurements are only a part of the problem. For this reason we have sought from the very first to operate through such groups and agencies as those represented here today. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.


Postgraduate Orthopaedics

Postgraduate Orthopaedics
Author: Paul A. Banaszkiewicz
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 301
Release: 2012-08-16
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1107627362

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The must-have book for candidates preparing for the oral component of the FRCS (Tr and Orth).


Wear of Orthopaedic Implants and Artificial Joints

Wear of Orthopaedic Implants and Artificial Joints
Author: Saverio Affatato
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 449
Release: 2012-04-12
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0857096125

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Although hip, knee and other orthopaedic implants are well-established prostheses, much remains to be understood about how these implants wear in use. This important book summarises the wealth of recent research in this area and its implications for implant and joint design. After an introductory overview, the book reviews the causes and prevention of implant wear. Part one discusses fundamental issues such as tissue response to wear, the anatomy and biomechanics of hips and knees as well as the materials and design issues they raise for hip, knee and other types of orthopaedic implant. Part two considers wear phenomena in a range of materials, including ultra-high molecular weight (UHMWPE), metal and ceramic joints. It also covers surgical and other factors influencing wear as well as ways of detecting, analysing and predicting implant wear and failure. With its distinguished editor and international team of contributors, Wear of orthopaedic implants and artificial joints is a standard reference for implant manufacturers, surgeons and those researching this important area. Summarises the wealth of recent research into the wear of orthopaedic implants and artificial joints and discusses the implications for implant and joint design Reviews the causes and prevention of implant wear, tissue response to wear, the anatomy and biomechanics of hips and knees and the materials and design issues they raise for orthopaedic implants Considers wear phenomena in a range of materials, including ultra-high molecular weight (UHMWPE), metal and ceramic joints