Factors Determining Corporate Political Activities In The Us Food And Tobacco Industries PDF Download
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Author | : Sanjib Bhuyan |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2015 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Factors Determining Corporate Political Activities in the U.S. Food and Tobacco Industries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The role and importance of special interest groups in the policy process in the United States is well documented. Activities of such groups include putting political pressure on the government through lobbying and political campaign contributions to repeal certain regulations that cut into firm or industry profits or to impose regulatory protections that raise firm or industry profits. Food and tobacco manufacturing firms in the United States actively participate in political activities to influence public policy formulation and implementation. This study empirically examines the conditions that must be met if food and tobacco firms are to organize and participate in corporate political activities to influence government. According to empirical findings, such conditions require that the industry is highly concentrated, has a large number of employees, has high average sales per firm, and has a high profit rate. Corporate political activities, however, decline beyond a critical level of concentration.
Author | : William H. Wiist |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 591 |
Release | : 2010-03-03 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0195375637 |
Download The Bottom Line Or Public Health Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In this book, authors from around the world reveal the range of tactics used across the corporate world that ultimately favor the bottom line over the greater good.
Author | : Marion Nestle |
Publisher | : Univ of California Press |
Total Pages | : 537 |
Release | : 2013-05-14 |
Genre | : Cooking |
ISBN | : 0520955064 |
Download Food Politics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
We all witness, in advertising and on supermarket shelves, the fierce competition for our food dollars. In this engrossing exposé, Marion Nestle goes behind the scenes to reveal how the competition really works and how it affects our health. The abundance of food in the United States--enough calories to meet the needs of every man, woman, and child twice over--has a downside. Our over-efficient food industry must do everything possible to persuade people to eat more--more food, more often, and in larger portions--no matter what it does to waistlines or well-being. Like manufacturing cigarettes or building weapons, making food is big business. Food companies in 2000 generated nearly $900 billion in sales. They have stakeholders to please, shareholders to satisfy, and government regulations to deal with. It is nevertheless shocking to learn precisely how food companies lobby officials, co-opt experts, and expand sales by marketing to children, members of minority groups, and people in developing countries. We learn that the food industry plays politics as well as or better than other industries, not least because so much of its activity takes place outside the public view. Editor of the 1988 Surgeon General's Report on Nutrition and Health, Nestle is uniquely qualified to lead us through the maze of food industry interests and influences. She vividly illustrates food politics in action: watered-down government dietary advice, schools pushing soft drinks, diet supplements promoted as if they were First Amendment rights. When it comes to the mass production and consumption of food, strategic decisions are driven by economics--not science, not common sense, and certainly not health. No wonder most of us are thoroughly confused about what to eat to stay healthy. An accessible and balanced account, Food Politics will forever change the way we respond to food industry marketing practices. By explaining how much the food industry influences government nutrition policies and how cleverly it links its interests to those of nutrition experts, this path-breaking book helps us understand more clearly than ever before what we eat and why.
Author | : Marion Nestle |
Publisher | : Univ of California Press |
Total Pages | : 300 |
Release | : 2012-04-18 |
Genre | : Cooking |
ISBN | : 0520952170 |
Download Why Calories Count Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Calories—too few or too many—are the source of health problems affecting billions of people in today’s globalized world. Although calories are essential to human health and survival, they cannot be seen, smelled, or tasted. They are also hard to understand. In Why Calories Count, Marion Nestle and Malden Nesheim explain in clear and accessible language what calories are and how they work, both biologically and politically. As they take readers through the issues that are fundamental to our understanding of diet and food, weight gain, loss, and obesity, Nestle and Nesheim sort through a great deal of the misinformation put forth by food manufacturers and diet program promoters. They elucidate the political stakes and show how federal and corporate policies have come together to create an "eat more" environment. Finally, having armed readers with the necessary information to interpret food labels, evaluate diet claims, and understand evidence as presented in popular media, the authors offer some candid advice: Get organized. Eat less. Eat better. Move more. Get political.
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 316 |
Release | : 2015-04-30 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 0309317150 |
Download Understanding the U.S. Illicit Tobacco Market Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Tobacco use has declined because of measures such as high taxes on tobacco products and bans on advertising, but worldwide there are still more than one billion people who regularly use tobacco, including many who purchase products illicitly. By contrast to many other commodities, taxes comprise a substantial portion of the retail price of cigarettes in the United States and most other nations. Large tax differentials between jurisdictions increase incentives for participation in existing illicit tobacco markets. In the United States, the illicit tobacco market consists mostly of bootlegging from low-tax states to high-tax states and is less affected by large-scale smuggling or illegal production as in other countries. In the future, nonprice regulation of cigarettes - such as product design, formulation, and packaging - could in principle, contribute to the development of new types of illicit tobacco markets. Understanding the U.S. Illicit Tobacco Market reviews the nature of illicit tobacco markets, evidence for policy effects, and variations among different countries with a focus on implications for the United States. This report estimates the portion of the total U.S. tobacco market represented by illicit sales has grown in recent years and is now between 8.5 percent and 21 percent. This represents between 1.24 to 2.91 billion packs of cigarettes annually and between $2.95 billion and $6.92 billion in lost gross state and local tax revenues. Understanding the U.S. Illicit Tobacco Market describes the complex system associated with illicit tobacco use by exploring some of the key features of that market - the cigarette supply chain, illicit procurement schemes, the major actors in the illicit trade, and the characteristics of users of illicit tobacco. This report draws on domestic and international experiences with the illicit tobacco trade to identify a range of possible policy and enforcement interventions by the U.S. federal government and/or states and localities.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 220 |
Release | : 2013-04 |
Genre | : Delegated legislation |
ISBN | : |
Download Federal Register Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Ken Kollman |
Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
Total Pages | : 236 |
Release | : 1998-04-12 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9780691017419 |
Download Outside Lobbying Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This work seeks to clarify why and when interest group leaders in Washigton, USA seek to mobilize the public order to influence policy decisions in Congress. It grants a more important role to the need for interest group leaders to demonstrate popular support on particular issues.
Author | : Ulrich Steger |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 320 |
Release | : 2003-08-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0470858001 |
Download Corporate Diplomacy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Based on a wealth of empirical studies and case studies, this book explains the strategic choices companies have to make in order to remain consistent. In each chapter, real-life examples illuminate the key message managers should take away from the book. It offers a purely managerial viewpoint focused on what managers can do to manage the business enviroment in any situation.
Author | : Marion Nestle |
Publisher | : Basic Books |
Total Pages | : 320 |
Release | : 2018-10-30 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1541617312 |
Download Unsavory Truth Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
America's leading nutritionist exposes how the food industry corrupts scientific research for profit Is chocolate heart-healthy? Does yogurt prevent type 2 diabetes? Do pomegranates help cheat death? News accounts bombard us with such amazing claims, report them as science, and influence what we eat. Yet, as Marion Nestle explains, these studies are more about marketing than science; they are often paid for by companies that sell those foods. Whether it's a Coca-Cola-backed study hailing light exercise as a calorie neutralizer, or blueberry-sponsored investigators proclaiming that this fruit prevents erectile dysfunction, every corner of the food industry knows how to turn conflicted research into big profit. As Nestle argues, it's time to put public health first. Written with unmatched rigor and insight, Unsavory Truth reveals how the food industry manipulates nutrition science--and suggests what we can do about it.
Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 87 |
Release | : 2017-03-30 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9264065237 |
Download OECD Public Governance Reviews Preventing Policy Capture Integrity in Public Decision Making Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This report exposes how “policy capture”, where public decisions over policies are consistently or repeatedly directed away from the public interest towards a specific interest, can exacerbate inequalities and undermine democratic values, economic growth and trust in government.