Factors Affecting Placement Of Individuals With Developmental Disabilities PDF Download

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Factors Affecting Placement of Individuals with Developmental Disabilities

Factors Affecting Placement of Individuals with Developmental Disabilities
Author: Rachael Anne Bernath
Publisher:
Total Pages: 208
Release: 2012
Genre:
ISBN:

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The population of individuals with developmental disabilities has steadily risen as longevity has increased and definitions of developmental disability have expanded. With this increase, the need for services and supports that meet the unique needs of this population has grown. Once housed in large institutions that provided bleak custodial care, the normalization movement begun in the 1960s, has resulted in efforts to integrate this group of individuals into society. This has necessitated a variety of services and supports to meet the needs of these individuals and their families in settings that range from in-home care with family, to living out-of-home, independently, or in community-based facilities. The primary purpose of this study was to examine factors that impact the decision to care for individuals in-home or to seek out-of-home placement; data was collected via a survey of parents and primary caregivers of individuals with developmental disabilities from a small sample in Yolo County and the greater Sacramento region. Findings from this study suggest a combination and accumulation of factors determine placement of individuals with developmental disabilities, rather than a single deciding factor. This study also found Hispanic/Latino parents or primary caregivers to be more likely to care for their loved one in-home, while White respondents placed their loved ones with developmental disabilities out-of-home more frequently. With increased knowledge and a better understanding of the various factors and cultural dynamics associated with caring for individuals with developmental disabilities, service providers may better address their unique needs.


Neurological, Psychiatric, and Developmental Disorders

Neurological, Psychiatric, and Developmental Disorders
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 458
Release: 2001-01-01
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0309170931

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Brain disordersâ€"neurological, psychiatric, and developmentalâ€"now affect at least 250 million people in the developing world, and this number is expected to rise as life expectancy increases. Yet public and private health systems in developing countries have paid relatively little attention to brain disorders. The negative attitudes, prejudice, and stigma that often surround many of these disorders have contributed to this neglect. Lacking proper diagnosis and treatment, millions of individual lives are lost to disability and death. Such conditions exact both personal and economic costs on families, communities, and nations. The report describes the causes and risk factors associated with brain disorders. It focuses on six representative brain disorders that are prevalent in developing countries: developmental disabilities, epilepsy, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, and stroke. The report makes detailed recommendations of ways to reduce the toll exacted by these six disorders. In broader strokes, the report also proposes six major strategies toward reducing the overall burden of brain disorders in the developing world.


Handbook of Intellectual Disabilities

Handbook of Intellectual Disabilities
Author: Johnny L. Matson
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 1115
Release: 2019-09-03
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 3030208435

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This handbook offers a comprehensive review of intellectual disabilities (ID). It examines historical perspectives and foundational principles in the field. The handbook addresses philosophy of care for individuals with ID, as well as parent and professional issues and organizations, staffing, and working on multidisciplinary teams. Chapters explore issues of client protection, risk factors of ID, basic research issues, and legal concerns. In addition, chapters include information on evidence-based assessments and innovative treatments to address a variety of behaviors associated with ID. The handbook provides an in-depth analysis of comorbid physical disorders, such as cerebral palsy, epilepsy and seizures, and developmental coordination disorders (DCD), in relation to ID. Topics featured in this handbook include: Informed consent and the enablement of persons with ID. The responsible use of restraint and seclusion as a protective measure. Vocational training and job preparation programs that assist individuals with ID. Psychological and educational approaches to the treatment of aggression and tantrums. Emerging technologies that support learning for students with ID. Key sexuality and relationship issues that are faced by individuals with ID. Effective approaches to weight management for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities. The Handbook of Intellectual Disabilities is an essential reference for researchers, graduate students, clinicians and related therapists and professionals in clinical child and school psychology, pediatrics, social work, developmental psychology, behavioral therapy/rehabilitation, child and adolescent psychiatry, and special education.


Integrated Lifecycle Services for Persons with Disabilities

Integrated Lifecycle Services for Persons with Disabilities
Author: David L. Lovett
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 396
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1461228867

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The field of education is under pressure, both external and internal, to improve the services provided to all students. In American society, and elsewhere, there is a concern that current educational practices fail to adequately prepare many students to be productive citizens. There has been a call for educational services that are more responsive to the needs of students, that use effective educational practices, that involve parents and the local community, and that adequately prepare teachers to assume more professional roles. Over the last several decades special educators have addressed these and other critical issues as they relate to students with disabilities. The knowledge gained from these endeavors can be useful in the reshaping of schools for all students, those with disabilities and those without. Indeed, this information may be useful for services beyond school whether for young children or adults. This volume has been written to address how people with disabilities can be effectively served in settings with their nondisabled peers. Because many of the students who are not well served by current educational practices have similar needs as students with disabilities, it is anticipated that some of this information may be useful in the discussion regarding the reshaping of educational systems. It is also anticipated that the mate rial presented will help in the design of more effective coordinated sys tems that serve people with disabilities throughout their lives.