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Facilitating Desistance from Aggression and Crime

Facilitating Desistance from Aggression and Crime
Author: Calvin M. Langton
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 516
Release: 2022-07-12
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1119166462

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In Facilitating Desistance from Aggression and Crime: Theory, Research, & Strength-Based Practices, Drs. Calvin Langton and James Worling have gathered together internationally renowned authorities in the fields of psychology, psychiatry, criminology, social work, and law, to critically examine desistance as a construct, process, and outcome as well as the place of strengths work in correctional and forensic mental health settings. Integrating theory, emprical evidence, and applied practices, this timely volume is an essential scholarly resource with a clear practical emphasis for policy makers, researchers, practitioners, and graduate students.


Facilitating Desistance from Aggression and Crime

Facilitating Desistance from Aggression and Crime
Author: Calvin M. Langton
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 516
Release: 2022-06-29
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1119166489

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In Facilitating Desistance from Aggression and Crime: Theory, Research, & Strength-Based Practices, Drs. Calvin Langton and James Worling have gathered together internationally renowned authorities in the fields of psychology, psychiatry, criminology, social work, and law, to critically examine desistance as a construct, process, and outcome as well as the place of strengths work in correctional and forensic mental health settings. Integrating theory, emprical evidence, and applied practices, this timely volume is an essential scholarly resource with a clear practical emphasis for policy makers, researchers, practitioners, and graduate students.


Holistic Responses to Reducing Reoffending

Holistic Responses to Reducing Reoffending
Author: Ian Mahoney
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 236
Release: 2024-06-07
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1040044387

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Offering a range of theoretical and conceptual ideas as well as practical examples, this book provides a detailed insight into holistic opportunities for promoting desistance, reducing reoffending, and supporting (re)settlement and (re)integration. Providing a fresh lens through which to view existing debates within desistance and (re)settlement literature, the book encourages different perspectives and a new framing of current approaches. To this purpose, each chapter considers what embedding a person-centered holistic approach within the criminal justice system might look like, including ways of working within the confines of current processes, potential ethical considerations and how to maximize the potential impact to reduce reoffending. Interdisciplinary in approach, Holistic Responses to Reducing Reoffending will appeal to students, scholars, practitioners and policymakers within criminology, criminal justice, penology and prison studies.


The Wiley Handbook of What Works in Correctional Rehabilitation

The Wiley Handbook of What Works in Correctional Rehabilitation
Author: Leam A. Craig
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 486
Release: 2024-12-31
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1119893046

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Theory, assessment, and treatment strategies for offenders across forensic populations, with practical examples and discussion of often overlooked cultural considerations The Wiley Handbook of What Works in the Rehabilitation of People Who Have Offended comprehensively outlines effective rehabilitation strategies for offenders while acknowledging the challenges in implementation and discussing ethical considerations, potential biases, and the need for ongoing evaluation. The book introduces the current state of effective practices, outlines up-to-date risk assessment processes for various crime types, investigates effective treatments for diverse forensic populations, explores treatments for those in prison and mental health settings, and examines the often-overlooked cultural factors influencing rehabilitation efforts. This Second Edition, expanded from 25 to 32 chapters, has been written by leading researchers, seasoned professionals, and academics, providing a wealth of expertise and diverse perspectives. Each chapter offers a well-researched and balanced review of existing literature, laying a solid foundation for comprehending the effectiveness of various rehabilitation approaches. Practical examples enhance the content's applicability, emphasizing evidence-based practices crucial for accountability and effectiveness in the criminal justice system. Some of the sample topics discussed in The Wiley Handbook of What Works in the Rehabilitation of People Who Have Offended include: Risk, Need, and Responsivity principles used in the assessment and triage of offenders and evidence for the Good Lives Model in supporting rehabilitation and desistance from offending Recidivism risk in people convicted of intimate partner violence and treatment of aggressive and problematic adjudicated youth in a secure psychiatric setting Treatment of persons convicted of sexual offenses in the community, including online offending Strategies to prevent and reduce gang involvement and rehabilitation of intellectually disabled individuals who have harmful sexual behavior Offering a valuable evidence-based coverage in the pursuit of effective rehabilitation strategies, the Second Edition of The Wiley Handbook of What Works in the Rehabilitation of People Who Have Offended is an indispensable resource for anyone involved in the criminal justice system, including professionals, policymakers, researchers, and students.


Forensic Psychology

Forensic Psychology
Author: Graham M. Davies
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 789
Release: 2024-03-04
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1119892007

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FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGY Complete introduction to forensic psychology and understanding psychology’s expanding influence on the study of law, crime, and criminality Highlighting the often-sizable gap between media myths surrounding forensic practice and reality, Forensic Psychology presents a broad range of topics within the field, including detailed treatments of the causes of crime, investigative methods, the trial process, and interventions with different types of offenders and offenses. To aid in reader comprehension, this Fourth Edition is supplemented with additional online resource materials, including related links, multiple choice questions, and PowerPoint slides. Authored by a wide range of experienced forensic psychology professionals and drawing on a wealth of experience from leading researchers and practitioners, Forensic Psychology includes information on: Psychological approaches to understanding crime and developmental and psychological theories of offending Contributions of neuroscience in understanding risk factors for offending and effects of interpersonal crime on victims Eyewitness evidence, psychopathy, interviewing witnesses and suspects, detecting deception, and offender profiling and crime linkage Interpersonal violence and stalking, judicial processes, safeguarding vulnerable witnesses, criminal responsibilities, and the role of the expert witness Rehabilitation of offenders, risk assessment, treating dangerous offenders, and interventions with female offenders and offenders with intellectual disabilities With comprehensive coverage of the subject and its many important intricacies, the Fourth Edition of Forensic Psychology is essential reading for undergraduates’ first encounter with the subject area and is also an excellent introduction for more specialized postgraduate courses.


Desistance from Sexual Offending

Desistance from Sexual Offending
Author: Kelly Richards
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 191
Release: 2021-12-23
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1000513270

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This book explores how Circles of Support and Accountability can reduce sexual reoffending. The release of a notorious sex offender from prison strikes fear into members of the public. Media coverage often provokes further panic, casting such offenders as irredeemable monsters and ticking time bombs, destined to continue preying on innocent children and women. In the West, governments have responded by enacting heavily punitive and exclusionary policies, such as public sex offender registers, indefinite detention, and lifetime correctional supervision. A radically different approach – Circles of Support and Accountability (CoSA) – emerged alongside these measures. CoSA are groups of trained volunteers who collectively resist the exclusionary impulse, instead actively supporting those with sexual offence convictions to reintegrate into communities. Despite their seemingly counterintuitive nature, the research is clear that CoSA reduce sexual reoffending far better than more popular draconian sex offender management policies. However, little is understood about how CoSA work. This book begins to address this gap by proposing a new way of understanding how CoSA reduce sexual reoffending. Drawing on 65 in-depth interviews with CoSA participants, it offers a new theoretically-informed empirical explanation of CoSA’s capacity to promote desistance from sexual offending, and to turn those convicted of sexual offenders into law-abiding and productive members of the community. Ultimately it is a call to action, demonstrating that we, the community, must play a more central role in integrating people with sexual offence convictions if we desire safer communities for our children and our selves. This work illuminates new directions for research, policy, and practice, and is essential reading for academics and students engaged in the study of criminology and criminal justice, restorative justice, sexual violence, and reentry


Desistance from Crime

Desistance from Crime
Author: Michael Rocque
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 279
Release: 2017-04-25
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1137572345

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This book represents a brief treatise on the theory and research behind the concept of desistance from crime. This ever-growing field has become increasingly relevant as questions of serious issues regarding sentencing, probation and the penal system continue to go unanswered. Rocque covers the history of research on desistance from crime and provides a discussion of research and theories on the topic before looking towards the future of the application of desistance to policy. The focus of the volume is to provide an overview of the practical and theoretical developments to better understand desistance. In addition, a multidisciplinary, integrative theoretical perspective is presented, ensuring that it will be of particular interest for students and scholars of criminology and the criminal justice system.


The Development of Persistent Criminality

The Development of Persistent Criminality
Author: Joanne Savage
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 561
Release: 2009-02-03
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0199718687

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The Development of Persistent Criminality addresses one of the most pressing problems of modern criminology: Why do some individuals become chronic, persistent offenders? Because chronic offenders are responsible for the majority of serious crimes committed, understanding which individuals will become chronic offenders is an important step in helping us develop interventions. This volume bridges the gap between the criminological literature, which has recently focused on the existence of various criminal trajectories, and the developmental psychology literature, which has focused on risk factors for conduct problems and delinquency. In it, chapters by some of the most widely published authors in this area unite to contribute to a knowledge base which will be the next major milestone in the field of criminology. The authors of this volume represent a unique gathering of international, interdisciplinary social problem so that we can prevent the enormous human and economic costs associated with serious crimes, these authors share their insights and findings on topics such as families and parenting, poverty, stressful life events, social support, biology and genetics, early onset, foster care, educational programs for juvenile offenders, deterrence, and chronic offending among females. Significant attention is paid throughout to longitudinal studies of offending. Several authors also share new theoretical approaches to understanding persistence and chronicity in offending, including an expansion of the conceptualization of the etiology of self-control, a discussion of offender resistance to social control, a dynamic developmental systems approach to understanding offending in young adulthood, and the application of Wikström's situational action theory to persistent offending.


One Handprint Closer to a Change of Heart

One Handprint Closer to a Change of Heart
Author: Debra H. Benveniste
Publisher:
Total Pages: 394
Release: 2014
Genre: Crime prevention
ISBN:

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Violent crime is a serious public health issue and desistance is the least understood aspect of criminal behavior (Loeber, et al., 2007). Discovering factors that aid offenders to refrain from it is vital to developing interventions that reduce reoffending. This qualitative study’s main focus is adult male respondents’ own sense of their desistance, specifically the nature and mechanisms of significant relationships and their impact on desistance from violent crime. Eleven men over the age of 25 with a history of violent behavior who were residing in the community for at least five years after an incarceration were interviewed using a semi-structured interview schedule. The sample was obtained by partnering with agencies providing services to ex-offenders using snowball and convenience methods. Data were analyzed using classical content analysis and open coding based on a constructivist paradigm. Respondents found significant relationships important to their desistance process. Findings indicate that respondents’ desistance was comprised of an identity change process that produces prosocial behavior. Respondents described affective and cognitive themes related to identity change and themes related to behavioral change that occurred in response to relational experiences and events that facilitated their desistance. Over half of the respondent group experienced desistance in two phases: primary desistance, in which violent behavior stopped but substance abuse-related crime continued, and secondary desistance, in which an identity shift from criminal to prosocial community member occurred and all criminal activity ceased. Findings have implications for social work practice, social work education, and criminal justice policy. Relationally-based treatment interventions which support desistance should be emphasized in social work practice and education. Restorative Justice is an example of a successful criminal justice system program that emphasizes the mending of relationships after a crime has occurred. This study’s finding support the literature about the importance of significant relationships in the desistance process. It adds to the research base by detailing the mechanisms that facilitate this change. Further research is recommended.


From Juvenile Delinquency to Adult Crime

From Juvenile Delinquency to Adult Crime
Author: Rolf Loeber
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 417
Release: 2012-06-21
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0199828180

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What makes a juvenile delinquent develop into an adult criminal? Edited by two leading authorities in the fields of psychology and criminology, this title examines why the period of transition to adulthood is important and how it can be better understood and addressed both inside and outside of the justice system.