External Exposure Measurements At Bikini Atoll PDF Download
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Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1979 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download External Exposure Measurements at Bikini Atoll Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
External exposure rate surveys from 1975 to 1977 on the islands Nam, Eneu and Bikini of Bikini Atoll gave average external exposure rates of 24, 5.7, and 32 .mu. R/hr respectively. The exposure rate on Eneu Island is uniform, whereas those on Bikini and Nam range from 7.0 to 80. .mu. R/hr. Based on an assumed living pattern at Bikini Island, the adult male Bikinian is estimated to be in the presence of an external radiation field corresponding to 16 .mu. R/hr due to debris and fallout from the 1954 BRAVO incident. This corresponds to a 30 year dose equivalent of 2.8 rem.
Author | : N. A. Greenhouse |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 24 |
Release | : 1979 |
Genre | : Bikini Atoll (Marshall Islands) |
ISBN | : |
Download External exposure measurements at Bikini Atoll Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
External exposure rate surveys from 1975 to 1977 on the islands Nam, Eneu and Bikini of Bikini Atoll gave average external exposure rates of 24, 5.7, and 32 [micro]R/hr respectively. The exposure rate on Eneu Island is uniform, whereas those on Bikini and Nam range from 7.0 to 80. [micro]R/hr. Based on an assumed living pattern at Bikini Island, the adult male Bikinian is estimated to be in the presence of an external radiation field corresponding to [micro]R/hr due to debris and fallout from the 1954 BRAVO incident. This corresponds to a 30 year dose equivalent of 2.8 rem.
Author | : Harold L. Beck |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 104 |
Release | : 1967 |
Genre | : Bikini Atoll (Marshall Islands). |
ISBN | : |
Download External Radiation Levels on Bikini Atoll Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The large amount and consistency of the data indicate that a reliable and comprehensive picture has been obtained of the external gamma radiation environment of the atoll.
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 431 |
Release | : 2005-10-01 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0309096103 |
Download Assessment of the Scientific Information for the Radiation Exposure Screening and Education Program Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (RECA) was set up by Congress in 1990 to compensate people who have been diagnosed with specified cancers and chronic diseases that could have resulted from exposure to nuclear-weapons tests at various U.S. test sites. Eligible claimants include civilian onsite participants, downwinders who lived in areas currently designated by RECA, and uranium workers and ore transporters who meet specified residence or exposure criteria. The Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), which oversees the screening, education, and referral services program for RECA populations, asked the National Academies to review its program and assess whether new scientific information could be used to improve its program and determine if additional populations or geographic areas should be covered under RECA. The report recommends Congress should establish a new science-based process using a method called "probability of causation/assigned share" (PC/AS) to determine eligibility for compensation. Because fallout may have been higher for people outside RECA-designated areas, the new PC/AS process should apply to all residents of the continental US, Alaska, Hawaii, and overseas US territories who have been diagnosed with specific RECA-compensable diseases and who may have been exposed, even in utero, to radiation from U.S. nuclear-weapons testing fallout. However, because the risks of radiation-induced disease are generally low at the exposure levels of concern in RECA populations, in most cases it is unlikely that exposure to radioactive fallout was a substantial contributing cause of cancer.
Author | : International Atomic Energy Agency |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 82 |
Release | : 1998 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download Radiological Conditions at Bikini Atoll Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The general concern about the state of the environment has focused the attention of many countries in recent years on the need to remediate areas affected by radioactive residues. The present assessment was requested by the Government of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, with the purpose of obtaining an independent view of the radiological situation on Bikini Atoll, the site of nuclear weapons testing in the period 1946 -1958. In particular, questions were posed about whether the former inhabitants should be permitted to return to their homes and about the nature and extent of any remedial actions which might be necessary. This report presents the results and conclusions of a meeting of international experts convened by the IAEA and chaired by K. Lokan, Australia, in December 1995 to review the available information on the subject.
Author | : Institute of Medicine |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 159 |
Release | : 1996-11-11 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0309175178 |
Download Mortality of Veteran Participants in the CROSSROADS Nuclear Test Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In 1946, approximately 40,000 U.S. military personnel participated in Operation CROSSROADS, an atmospheric nuclear test that took place at Bikini Atoll in the Marshall Islands. Congress passed a law directing the Veterans Administration to determine whether there were any long-term adverse health effects associated with exposure to ionizing radiation from the detonation of nuclear devices. This book contains the results of an extensive epidemiological study of the mortality of participants compared with a similar group of nonparticipants. Topics of discussion include a breakdown of the study rationale; an overview of other studies of veteran participants in nuclear tests; and descriptions of Operation CROSSROADS, data sources for the study, participant and comparison cohorts, exposure details, mortality ascertainment, and findings and conclusions.
Author | : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Natural Resources. Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 508 |
Release | : 1994 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : |
Download Radiation Exposure from Pacific Nuclear Tests Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements. Meeting |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 296 |
Release | : 1983 |
Genre | : Radiation |
ISBN | : |
Download Environmental Radioactivity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 262 |
Release | : 2003-12-17 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0309166691 |
Download Distribution and Administration of Potassium Iodide in the Event of a Nuclear Incident Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Radioactive iodines are produced during the operation of nuclear power plants and during the detonation of nuclear weapons. In the event of a radiation incident, radioiodine is one of the contaminants that could be released into the environment. Exposure to radioiodine can lead to radiation injury to the thyroid, including thyroid cancer. Radiation to the thyroid from radioiodine can be limited by taking a nonradioactive iodine (stable iodine) such as potassium iodide. This book assesses strategies for the distribution and administration of potassium iodide (KI) in the event of a nuclear incident. The report says that potassium iodide pills should be available to everyone age 40 or youngerâ€"especially children and pregnant and lactating womenâ€"living near a nuclear power plant. States and municipalities should decide how to stockpile, distribute, and administer potassium iodide tablets, and federal agencies should keep a backup supply of tablets and be prepared to distribute them to affected areas.
Author | : John H. Harley |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 380 |
Release | : 1960 |
Genre | : Gamma rays |
ISBN | : |
Download Summary of Gummed Film Results Through December, 1959 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle