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Exploring Social Dimensions of Ecological Restoration in the Removal of Two Dams on the Elwha River

Exploring Social Dimensions of Ecological Restoration in the Removal of Two Dams on the Elwha River
Author: Joseph F. Hinnant
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2022
Genre:
ISBN:
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The United States is approaching a critical juncture regarding aging dam infrastructure. Recently, a common path forward has been to decommission and remove dams, returning rivers to a free-flowing state. The primary focus of most literature on ecological restorations, especially dam removals, has been the ecological impacts of the restoration. Attention from practitioners and researchers is shifting towards the importance of participation and the social dimensions of ecological restorations. The social situation surrounding a dam removal can lead to expedited success, delayed progress, or an abandoned removal effort. This study seeks to connect selected social dimensions of dam removals with the broader literature of ecological restoration by exploring the question, “how are selected social dimensions of ecological restoration expressed within public participation in the dam removal process?” A qualitative research design using a directed content analysis was used to study selected social dimensions of dam removals. A codebook was developed to explore the social dimensions of restoration attitude, environmental attitude, place attachment, connectedness to nature, sense of community, and economics within public comment letters sent to the federal agency in charge of removing two dams on the Elwha River in Washington. The findings of this study revealed those with positive restoration attitude more frequently referenced the social dimensions of environmental attitude, place attachment, connectedness to nature, and sense of community. While participants with negative restoration attitude centered more of their testimonies around the economic situation surrounding dam removals. Additionally, participants with a positive restoration attitude framed their comments and references to other social dimensions around the potential ecological, economic, and social gains following dam removal, while participants with a negative restoration attitude framed their comments around the possible losses that would ensue following dam removal. Findings from this study emphasize the importance of public participation, the framing of the restoration, and the continued exploration of the social dimensions of dam removals. As this river restoration method becomes more commonplace, environmental managers will need to be able to effectively engage with the public and understand not only the ecological dimensions, but also the social dimensions of dam removals.

Elwha

Elwha
Author: Lynda Mapes
Publisher: Mountaineers Books
Total Pages: 474
Release: 2013-03-05
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 1594857350
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CLICK HERE to download the first chapter from Elwha: A River Reborn (Provide us with a little information and we'll send your download directly to your inbox) A compelling exploration of one of the largest dam removal projects in the world—and the efforts to save a stunning Northwest ecosystem * Co-published with The Seattle Times * 125 color photographs, including rare historic images * Dam removal started in September 2011 while restoration work continues today In the fall of 2011, the Times was on hand when a Montana contractor removed the first pieces from two concrete dams on the Elwha River which cuts through the Olympic range. It was the beginning of the largest dam removal project ever undertaken in North America—one dam was 200 feet tall—and the start of an unprecedented attempt to restore an entire ecosystem. More than 70 miles of the Elwha and its tributaries course from the mountain headwaters to clamming beaches on the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Through interviews, field work, archival and historical research, and photojournalism, The Seattle Times has explored and reported on the dam removal, the Elwha ecosystem, its industrialization, and now its renewal. Elwha: A River Reborn is based on these feature articles. Richly illustrated with stunning photographs, as well as historic images, graphics, and a map, Elwha tells the interwoven stories of this region. Meet the Lower Elwha Klallam tribe, who anxiously await the return of renowned salmon runs savored over the generations in the stories of their elders. Discover the biologists and engineers who are bringing the dams down and laying the plan for renewal, including an unprecedented revegetation effort that will eventually cover more than 700 acres of mudflats. When the dam started to come down in Fall 2011—anticipated for more than 20 years since Congress passed the Elwha Restoration Act—it was the beginning of a $350 million project observed around the world. Elwha: A River Reborn is inspiring and instructive, a triumphant story of place, people, and environment striving to come together. Winner of the Nautilus Awards 2014 "Better Books for a Better World" Silver Award!

The Elwha Report

The Elwha Report
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 464
Release: 1994
Genre: Anadromous fishes
ISBN:
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Final Environmental Impact Statement

Final Environmental Impact Statement
Author: United States. National Park Service
Publisher:
Total Pages: 718
Release: 1995
Genre: Anadromous fishes
ISBN:
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Socioecological and Societal Impacts of the Elwha Dam Removal

Socioecological and Societal Impacts of the Elwha Dam Removal
Author: Alexander Sweetser
Publisher:
Total Pages: 37
Release: 2019
Genre:
ISBN:
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Through qualitative interviews with Park Service managers, Lower Elwha Klallam Tribal members and scientists, and residents of Port Angeles, this thesis explores the societal impacts of the Elwha Dam Removal Project. Interviews revealed how power dynamics between federal, tribal, and local stakeholder groups are actively reshaping the socioecological system of the Elwha River. A strong partnership between the Park Service and the Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe grew out of the process of dam removal, which enabled both to be the major beneficiaries of dam removal. The Park Service benefited by restoring the ecosystem processes of the Elwha River, which will create a healthier ecosystem for future park visitors to experience. The Lower Elwha Klallam benefited by utilizing their treaty rights to right the injustice of catastrophic salmon decline enabling an ecological and cultural revival for tribal members. Furthermore, the decline of resource extractive industries on the Olympic Peninsula made it difficult for Port Angeles residents to imagine how they would personally benefit from dam removal. Lastly, dam removal enabled the Elwha to reexplore its floodplain and recreate side channels. However, restoration of this vital ecosystem process caused an unexpected washout of two major campsites highly valued by Olympic National Park visitors and the only road into the Elwha Valley. This loss was immediately identifiable while the long-term benefits of restored salmon runs and river ecology have yet to be fully realized. Park Service managers believe mitigating these unanticipated losses is the next step of recovery and such reparations will set a strong precedent for addressing the ecological dynamism that could be present in future dam removals in the Pacific Northwest as visitors witness the success of removal firsthand.

Finding the River

Finding the River
Author: Jeff Crane
Publisher:
Total Pages: 250
Release: 2011
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780870716072
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In 1992 landmark federal legislation called for the removal of two dams from the Elwha River to restore salmon runs. Jeff Crane dives into the debate over development and ecological preservation inFinding the River,presenting a long-term environmental and human history of the river as well as a unique look at river reconstruction. Finding the Riverexamines the ways that different communities--from the Lower Elwha Klallam Indians to current-day residents--have used the river and its resources, giving close attention to the harnessing of the Elwha for hydroelectric production and the resulting decline of its fisheries. Jeff Crane describes efforts begun in the 1980s to remove the dams and restore the salmon. He explores the rise of a river restoration movement in the late twentieth century and the roles that free-flowing rivers could play in preserving salmon as global warming presents another set of threats to these endangered fish. A significant and timely contribution to American Western and environmental history--removal of the two Elwha River dams is scheduled to begin in September 2011--Finding the Riverwill be of interest to historians, to environmentalists, and to fisheries biologists, as well as to general readers interested in the Puget Sound and Olympic Peninsula and environmental issues

Elwha

Elwha
Author: Lynda Mapes
Publisher: The Mountaineers Books
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2013
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 9781594857348
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In 2011, a Montana contractor removed the first pieces from two concrete dams on the Elwha River which cuts through the Olympic range. It was the beginning of the largest dam removal project ever undertaken in North America--one dam was 200 feet tall--and the start of an unprecedented attempt to restore an entire ecosystem. More than 70 miles of the Elwha and its tributaries course from the mountain headwaters to clamming beaches on the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Through interviews, field work, archival and historical research, and photojournalism, The Seattle Times has explored and reported on the dam removal, the Elwha ecosystem, its industrialization, and now its renewal. Elwha: A River Reborn is based on these features. Richly illustrated with stunning photographs, as well as historic images, graphics, and a map, Elwha tells the interwoven stories of this region.